SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 56
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
startupsecrets.com
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Workshops
Full descriptions of each at
startupsecrets.com
1. What’s Your Roadmap to Success?
2. Building a Compelling Value Proposition
3. Turning Products into Companies
4. Culture, Mission and Vision
5. Hiring A+ Talent
6. Game-Changing Business Models
7. Go to Market Strategies
8. Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch
9. Funding Strategies to go the Distance
10. Have You Got What It Takes?
11. Mastering Mutual Mentorship
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Agenda
Many ways to fund your startup
Develop a funding strategy
Remove the mystique of VC
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 4
Sex,
Relationships
& Money
This could get complicated, but it doesn’t
have to!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 5
Raising Money Is Like Sex.
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 6
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
People are afraid to ask …
Raising Money Is Like Sex.
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 7
Everyone wants to know about it.
Few people talk about it openly.
People are afraid to ask …
It’s fun once you get it!
Raising Money Is Like Sex.
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 8
Should you even raise money?
• If you don’t know, the answer is no!
• Do the work first
Example reasons for a NO:
• No need!
• Personal: risk aversion, lifestyle, control
• Business: small potential
• Other: not for profit, or research
Funding Strategy
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 9
Overview
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Overview
10
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Overview
11
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 12
Overview
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Product
Market Fit
Prototype
Problem Fit
Value Prop
Idea Fit
MVP & MVS
Customer Fit
Company
Execution Fit
Company
Public Market Fit
Company
Business
Model Fit
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 13
Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability
Predictability
The two best times to raise
capital:
With all the potential
or
Plenty of proof
Startup Secret!
The Best Times to Raise Capital
Increasing VALUE
DecreasingRISK
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Vectors:
Matching Expectations & Outcomes
14
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 15
Equity
• Angel
• Accelerators
• Seed, Venture Capital (including Strategic / Corporate investors)
• Growth, Private Equity
• Public Markets
Other
• Bootstrap
• Friends and Family
• Debt
• Grants, subsidies, off balance sheet
Alternatives
• Business Crowdfunding (e.g., AngelList), Products / Services (e.g., Kickstarter)
Typical Sources
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 16
What’s Right For You?
LargeSmall
Capital
Potential
Intense
Efficient
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 17
Sex, Relationships & Money
This could get complicated, but it doesn’t have to!
simplified.
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 18
What’s Right For You?
LargeSmall
Capital
Potential
Intense
Efficient
VC
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 19
Venture Capital
Seed: ~ $100K to $1-3m
• See later
A to IPO
• $Millions, multiple rounds
Stage development participation, involvement
• Active (board seat)
• Passive (follow “lead” investors)
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 20
VCs Receive Thousands of
Plans
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 21
This Is What Happens to Most
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 22
Research
 Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage
 Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?
 Partner(s)
 Track Record
 Capital, free capital, reserves
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 23
Target, Be Selective, and Focus
 Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage
 Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?
 Partner(s)
 Track Record
 Capital, free capital, reserves
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 24
Build a Relationship
You could be partners for several years …
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 25
Triangulate Ways to Connect
Find someone who knows the VC
Get a warm introduction
Interact online
Use your initiative!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 26
Process?
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 27
Process: Framework
You
• Research
• Connect
• Meet
• Motivate
• Diligence
• Fit check
• Pitch
• Legal
• Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
• Thesis
• Qualify
• Meet
• Prioritize
• Engage
• Socialize
• Partner meeting
• Final diligence
• Fund
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 28
First Connection: Who, What, Why?
Make a connection
Establish
• Who are you (relevant experience)
• What do you do (uniquely well for who)
• Why does it matter (market opportunity)
Investors often have ADD
• Not value add – A.D.D. !
• Limit the agenda, control the discussion, get the first meeting!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 29
First Meeting
Tell your story …
See “Getting Behind the Perfect Pitch”
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 30
Process: Build Momentum
You
• Research
• Connect
• Meet
• Motivate
• Diligence
• Fit check
• Pitch
• Legal
• Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
• Thesis
• Qualify
• Meet
• Prioritize
• Engage
• Socialize
• Partner meeting
• Final diligence
• Fund
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Incomplete Stand Outs Are Better Than
Complete Stand Ups!
 Investors are looking for outstanding:
• People
• Technology or other disruption
• Market opportunity
 One outstanding of the above stands out versus all good, but none great
 Investors don’t expect complete:
• Team
• Product
• Value prop
• GTM plan
• Business Model
 Entrepreneurs don’t need all the answers!
• They just need to be self aware, listening, leaders!
31
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 32
Dating and Validating
Why diligence is so important to YOU too!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 33
Dating: Evaluating Investors
Everyone’s money is the same color
Get to know the partnership and their portfolio
This is NOT an arranged marriage! Pick your partner.
• Level of insight and experience
• Track record is great but it’s history
• Talk to others who have worked with them
Will they be a balance for you?
Good self-aware mentor?
• Find someone who is genuinely motivated to set you up for success.
• If you don’t have comfort and personal chemistry … KEEP LOOKING!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 34
Expectations of Your VC?
Operating experience?
Investment experience?
Hands on/off?
Thoughts:
• Team and board building
• Remove roadblocks
• Reveal opportunities to accelerate
• Strategic insight
• Access to resources, network
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 35
Validating the VC’s Work
Get to know the team
• Time, References, etc.
Understand the business
• Value proposition, business model
Check under the hood
• e.g., Expert opinion on tech
Validate assumptions
• GTM Strategy, speak to customers, partners
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 36
Process: Term Sheet Timing
You
• Research
• Connect
• Meet
• Motivate
• Diligence
• Fit check
• Pitch
• Legal
• Celebrate (briefly!)
The VC
• Thesis
• Qualify
• Meet
• Prioritize
• Engage
• Socialize
• Partner meeting
• Final diligence
• Fund
Term sheet?
Term sheet?
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 37
Funding Strategy Questions
First Question
• How much do you need?
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 38
How Much Do You Need?
Run the numbers
Build the assumptions
Assess the dependencies
Define the milestones
Enough to build real value
• 18 months of runway typically
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 39
More Important Than the Spreadsheet:
Assumptions
Things to test
Minimally: cash flow projection
Optimally: Financial forecast
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 40
Financials
P&L Cash Flow
• 6 quarters for cash flow, requirement
For sizing the business, overall capital requirement (informs investor for their reserves)
• Annual P&L, CF up to 5 years thereafter;
Highlighting if applicable
Cash flow positive
Breakeven
Suggested information / detail as needed for the above
• Headcount
• Bookings
• Revenue
May need to break out things like Services depending on your business
• Gross Margin
• Expenses
Major categories like R&D, Sales, Marketing, G&A shown as needed
• Profit / Loss
• Cash
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 41
Realistic Optimists?
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 42
First Question
• How much do you need?
Second Question
• How much do you want?
Funding Strategy Questions
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 43
How Much Do You Want?
Enough to build real value
Define the milestones
• Key hires
• Product beta, ship
• First customers
• Channel Partners
• Etc.
18 months of runway typically
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 44
First Question
• How much do you need?
Second Question
• How much do you want?
Final Question
• What should you raise?
Funding Strategy Questions
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 45
What Should You Raise?
One strategy (dilution sensitive, risk tolerant)
• Raise just what you need
• Just before you need it?
Another strategy (dilution insensitive, risk intolerant)
• Raise more than you need
• Well before you need it
Either way
• Timing is everything so plan
• Assume the unexpected
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
 Predictability of your business
• Your execution
• Market adoption
• Cash flows (business model)
• Potential outcome (risk / return)
 Competitors’ balance sheets
 Valuation…
46
Factors
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
The sixty four million
dollar question…
Valuation
47
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Valuation Vectors
48
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Always be one round ahead in your thinking.
Proof (Metrics, Milestones per earlier)
Customers, Partners, GTM Strategy, Business Model,
Product
Allow for
Unknowns
Time to fundraise
Capital to capitalize!
49
Startup Secret!
Don’t Just Value…Evaluate!
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Ultimate Exit Potential (if you must)
Potential acquirers
• Their motivations
• Recent transactions in the space
- $ paid and valuations basis
Independent beyond IPO
• Comparable valuations
– Data for these like revenues, growth rates, market cap
50
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
 Build relationships between financing rounds
 Always ready to close
ABC: Always Be Closing
51
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Human capital
Invest in it with your option pool!
52
Startup Secret!
The Most Important Capital You’ll Raise
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
 Investor fit
 Amount of capital raised
 Human Capital (option pool)
 Timing
(To clear the bar: Clean Terms)
What Really Matters
53
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Raising Money Is Like Sex
It doesn’t need to be complicated
It’s fun when you get it!
So pick your passion not your poison
54
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
info@startupsecrets.com
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
startupsecrets.com

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Roadmap to Success
Roadmap to Success Roadmap to Success
Roadmap to Success
 
U First - Building a Compelling Value Proposition
U First - Building a Compelling Value PropositionU First - Building a Compelling Value Proposition
U First - Building a Compelling Value Proposition
 
Hiring A+ Talent
Hiring A+ TalentHiring A+ Talent
Hiring A+ Talent
 
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the DistanceFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
 
Mastering Mutual Mentorship
Mastering Mutual MentorshipMastering Mutual Mentorship
Mastering Mutual Mentorship
 
Culture, Vision and Mission
Culture, Vision and MissionCulture, Vision and Mission
Culture, Vision and Mission
 
Go to Market Strategies
Go to Market StrategiesGo to Market Strategies
Go to Market Strategies
 
What's Your Roadmap to Success?
What's Your Roadmap to Success?What's Your Roadmap to Success?
What's Your Roadmap to Success?
 
Startup Secrets - Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch
Startup Secrets - Getting Behind the Perfect Investor PitchStartup Secrets - Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch
Startup Secrets - Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch
 
Game-Changing Business Models
Game-Changing Business ModelsGame-Changing Business Models
Game-Changing Business Models
 
Hiring A+ Talent
Hiring A+ TalentHiring A+ Talent
Hiring A+ Talent
 
Funding Your Startup 101 - M.A. Fashion Entrepreneurship & Innovation Lecture...
Funding Your Startup 101 - M.A. Fashion Entrepreneurship & Innovation Lecture...Funding Your Startup 101 - M.A. Fashion Entrepreneurship & Innovation Lecture...
Funding Your Startup 101 - M.A. Fashion Entrepreneurship & Innovation Lecture...
 
Have You Got What it Takes?
Have You Got What it Takes?Have You Got What it Takes?
Have You Got What it Takes?
 
Angles & Demons - a quick foray into start-up funding
Angles & Demons - a quick foray into start-up fundingAngles & Demons - a quick foray into start-up funding
Angles & Demons - a quick foray into start-up funding
 
Pitching Hacks Preview
Pitching Hacks PreviewPitching Hacks Preview
Pitching Hacks Preview
 
Pitching Hacks at Stanford
Pitching Hacks at StanfordPitching Hacks at Stanford
Pitching Hacks at Stanford
 
EIA2016 Turin - Catherine Moonan. Pitch Deck
EIA2016 Turin - Catherine Moonan. Pitch DeckEIA2016 Turin - Catherine Moonan. Pitch Deck
EIA2016 Turin - Catherine Moonan. Pitch Deck
 
Digital marketing intro
Digital marketing introDigital marketing intro
Digital marketing intro
 
How to be an Angel Investor, Part 3
How to be an Angel Investor, Part 3How to be an Angel Investor, Part 3
How to be an Angel Investor, Part 3
 
A guide to becoming a successful entrepreneur mar 29 2016
A guide to becoming a successful entrepreneur   mar 29 2016A guide to becoming a successful entrepreneur   mar 29 2016
A guide to becoming a successful entrepreneur mar 29 2016
 

Semelhante a Funding Strategies to Go the Distance

People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy SeminarPeople focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
Baron Manett - psbx
 

Semelhante a Funding Strategies to Go the Distance (20)

Startup Secrets - Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
Startup Secrets - Funding Strategies to Go the DistanceStartup Secrets - Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
Startup Secrets - Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
 
BEYONG PRESEED CAPITAL
BEYONG PRESEED CAPITALBEYONG PRESEED CAPITAL
BEYONG PRESEED CAPITAL
 
Startup Secrets - Roadmap to Success
Startup Secrets - Roadmap to SuccessStartup Secrets - Roadmap to Success
Startup Secrets - Roadmap to Success
 
Startup Pitch Bootcamp: Learn How to Pitch for Funding
Startup Pitch Bootcamp: Learn How to Pitch for FundingStartup Pitch Bootcamp: Learn How to Pitch for Funding
Startup Pitch Bootcamp: Learn How to Pitch for Funding
 
Marcin Szeląg - Startup Risk Model - Exea Smart Space Toruń 2014
Marcin Szeląg - Startup Risk Model - Exea Smart Space Toruń 2014Marcin Szeląg - Startup Risk Model - Exea Smart Space Toruń 2014
Marcin Szeląg - Startup Risk Model - Exea Smart Space Toruń 2014
 
How to use market research to help drive your business forward
How to use market research to help drive your business forwardHow to use market research to help drive your business forward
How to use market research to help drive your business forward
 
Looking at European SaaS Exits
Looking at European SaaS ExitsLooking at European SaaS Exits
Looking at European SaaS Exits
 
Original investors idea ; startup level survival education funding strategy, ...
Original investors idea ; startup level survival education funding strategy, ...Original investors idea ; startup level survival education funding strategy, ...
Original investors idea ; startup level survival education funding strategy, ...
 
People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy SeminarPeople focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
People focused Content - CMA Building Content Strategy Seminar
 
Hiring Practices That Attract Investors [webcast]
Hiring Practices That Attract Investors [webcast] Hiring Practices That Attract Investors [webcast]
Hiring Practices That Attract Investors [webcast]
 
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClickDeveloping a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
 
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClickDeveloping a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
Developing a digital marketing strategy to drive business growth - LexisClick
 
Gelb Consulting Webinar - Moving at the Speed of Social
Gelb Consulting Webinar - Moving at the Speed of SocialGelb Consulting Webinar - Moving at the Speed of Social
Gelb Consulting Webinar - Moving at the Speed of Social
 
Processes for Agency Profitability
Processes for Agency ProfitabilityProcesses for Agency Profitability
Processes for Agency Profitability
 
Advocacy Advantage Austin - Kevin Mangum
Advocacy Advantage Austin - Kevin Mangum Advocacy Advantage Austin - Kevin Mangum
Advocacy Advantage Austin - Kevin Mangum
 
Choosing an M&A Advisor: A Guide for Investors, Boards, and Management
Choosing an M&A Advisor: A Guide for Investors, Boards, and ManagementChoosing an M&A Advisor: A Guide for Investors, Boards, and Management
Choosing an M&A Advisor: A Guide for Investors, Boards, and Management
 
Client Development for Senior Associates
Client Development for Senior AssociatesClient Development for Senior Associates
Client Development for Senior Associates
 
Client Development in a Nutshell for Senior Associates
Client Development in a Nutshell for Senior AssociatesClient Development in a Nutshell for Senior Associates
Client Development in a Nutshell for Senior Associates
 
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the DistanceFunding Strategies to Go the Distance
Funding Strategies to Go the Distance
 
Slides from PreSeed Academy StartupTalk #25 - Anders Kjær (Speaker 2 of 3)
Slides from PreSeed Academy StartupTalk #25 - Anders Kjær (Speaker 2 of 3)Slides from PreSeed Academy StartupTalk #25 - Anders Kjær (Speaker 2 of 3)
Slides from PreSeed Academy StartupTalk #25 - Anders Kjær (Speaker 2 of 3)
 

Último

Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
lizamodels9
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
amitlee9823
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
amitlee9823
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
amitlee9823
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
lizamodels9
 

Último (20)

Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business PotentialFalcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
 
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
 

Funding Strategies to Go the Distance

  • 1. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Funding Strategies to Go the Distance startupsecrets.com
  • 2. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Workshops Full descriptions of each at startupsecrets.com 1. What’s Your Roadmap to Success? 2. Building a Compelling Value Proposition 3. Turning Products into Companies 4. Culture, Mission and Vision 5. Hiring A+ Talent 6. Game-Changing Business Models 7. Go to Market Strategies 8. Getting Behind the Perfect Investor Pitch 9. Funding Strategies to go the Distance 10. Have You Got What It Takes? 11. Mastering Mutual Mentorship
  • 3. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Agenda Many ways to fund your startup Develop a funding strategy Remove the mystique of VC
  • 4. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 4 Sex, Relationships & Money This could get complicated, but it doesn’t have to!
  • 5. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 5 Raising Money Is Like Sex. Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly.
  • 6. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 6 Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly. People are afraid to ask … Raising Money Is Like Sex.
  • 7. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 7 Everyone wants to know about it. Few people talk about it openly. People are afraid to ask … It’s fun once you get it! Raising Money Is Like Sex.
  • 8. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 8 Should you even raise money? • If you don’t know, the answer is no! • Do the work first Example reasons for a NO: • No need! • Personal: risk aversion, lifestyle, control • Business: small potential • Other: not for profit, or research Funding Strategy
  • 9. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 9 Overview Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
  • 10. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Overview 10 Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK
  • 11. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Overview 11 Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK
  • 12. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 12 Overview Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK Product Market Fit Prototype Problem Fit Value Prop Idea Fit MVP & MVS Customer Fit Company Execution Fit Company Public Market Fit Company Business Model Fit Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability
  • 13. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 13 Ideation Confirmation Creation Validation Repeatability Scalability Profitability Predictability The two best times to raise capital: With all the potential or Plenty of proof Startup Secret! The Best Times to Raise Capital Increasing VALUE DecreasingRISK
  • 14. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Funding Vectors: Matching Expectations & Outcomes 14
  • 15. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 15 Equity • Angel • Accelerators • Seed, Venture Capital (including Strategic / Corporate investors) • Growth, Private Equity • Public Markets Other • Bootstrap • Friends and Family • Debt • Grants, subsidies, off balance sheet Alternatives • Business Crowdfunding (e.g., AngelList), Products / Services (e.g., Kickstarter) Typical Sources
  • 16. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 16 What’s Right For You? LargeSmall Capital Potential Intense Efficient
  • 17. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 17 Sex, Relationships & Money This could get complicated, but it doesn’t have to! simplified.
  • 18. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 18 What’s Right For You? LargeSmall Capital Potential Intense Efficient VC
  • 19. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 19 Venture Capital Seed: ~ $100K to $1-3m • See later A to IPO • $Millions, multiple rounds Stage development participation, involvement • Active (board seat) • Passive (follow “lead” investors)
  • 20. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 20 VCs Receive Thousands of Plans
  • 21. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 21 This Is What Happens to Most
  • 22. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 22 Research  Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage  Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?  Partner(s)  Track Record  Capital, free capital, reserves
  • 23. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 23 Target, Be Selective, and Focus  Fit: Geography, Sector, Stage  Portfolio: Complementary, competitive?  Partner(s)  Track Record  Capital, free capital, reserves
  • 24. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 24 Build a Relationship You could be partners for several years …
  • 25. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 25 Triangulate Ways to Connect Find someone who knows the VC Get a warm introduction Interact online Use your initiative!
  • 26. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 26 Process?
  • 27. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 27 Process: Framework You • Research • Connect • Meet • Motivate • Diligence • Fit check • Pitch • Legal • Celebrate (briefly!) The VC • Thesis • Qualify • Meet • Prioritize • Engage • Socialize • Partner meeting • Final diligence • Fund
  • 28. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 28 First Connection: Who, What, Why? Make a connection Establish • Who are you (relevant experience) • What do you do (uniquely well for who) • Why does it matter (market opportunity) Investors often have ADD • Not value add – A.D.D. ! • Limit the agenda, control the discussion, get the first meeting!
  • 29. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 29 First Meeting Tell your story … See “Getting Behind the Perfect Pitch”
  • 30. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 30 Process: Build Momentum You • Research • Connect • Meet • Motivate • Diligence • Fit check • Pitch • Legal • Celebrate (briefly!) The VC • Thesis • Qualify • Meet • Prioritize • Engage • Socialize • Partner meeting • Final diligence • Fund
  • 31. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Incomplete Stand Outs Are Better Than Complete Stand Ups!  Investors are looking for outstanding: • People • Technology or other disruption • Market opportunity  One outstanding of the above stands out versus all good, but none great  Investors don’t expect complete: • Team • Product • Value prop • GTM plan • Business Model  Entrepreneurs don’t need all the answers! • They just need to be self aware, listening, leaders! 31
  • 32. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 32 Dating and Validating Why diligence is so important to YOU too!
  • 33. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 33 Dating: Evaluating Investors Everyone’s money is the same color Get to know the partnership and their portfolio This is NOT an arranged marriage! Pick your partner. • Level of insight and experience • Track record is great but it’s history • Talk to others who have worked with them Will they be a balance for you? Good self-aware mentor? • Find someone who is genuinely motivated to set you up for success. • If you don’t have comfort and personal chemistry … KEEP LOOKING!
  • 34. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 34 Expectations of Your VC? Operating experience? Investment experience? Hands on/off? Thoughts: • Team and board building • Remove roadblocks • Reveal opportunities to accelerate • Strategic insight • Access to resources, network
  • 35. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 35 Validating the VC’s Work Get to know the team • Time, References, etc. Understand the business • Value proposition, business model Check under the hood • e.g., Expert opinion on tech Validate assumptions • GTM Strategy, speak to customers, partners
  • 36. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 36 Process: Term Sheet Timing You • Research • Connect • Meet • Motivate • Diligence • Fit check • Pitch • Legal • Celebrate (briefly!) The VC • Thesis • Qualify • Meet • Prioritize • Engage • Socialize • Partner meeting • Final diligence • Fund Term sheet? Term sheet?
  • 37. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 37 Funding Strategy Questions First Question • How much do you need?
  • 38. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 38 How Much Do You Need? Run the numbers Build the assumptions Assess the dependencies Define the milestones Enough to build real value • 18 months of runway typically
  • 39. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 39 More Important Than the Spreadsheet: Assumptions Things to test Minimally: cash flow projection Optimally: Financial forecast
  • 40. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 40 Financials P&L Cash Flow • 6 quarters for cash flow, requirement For sizing the business, overall capital requirement (informs investor for their reserves) • Annual P&L, CF up to 5 years thereafter; Highlighting if applicable Cash flow positive Breakeven Suggested information / detail as needed for the above • Headcount • Bookings • Revenue May need to break out things like Services depending on your business • Gross Margin • Expenses Major categories like R&D, Sales, Marketing, G&A shown as needed • Profit / Loss • Cash
  • 41. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 41 Realistic Optimists?
  • 42. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 42 First Question • How much do you need? Second Question • How much do you want? Funding Strategy Questions
  • 43. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 43 How Much Do You Want? Enough to build real value Define the milestones • Key hires • Product beta, ship • First customers • Channel Partners • Etc. 18 months of runway typically
  • 44. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 44 First Question • How much do you need? Second Question • How much do you want? Final Question • What should you raise? Funding Strategy Questions
  • 45. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance 45 What Should You Raise? One strategy (dilution sensitive, risk tolerant) • Raise just what you need • Just before you need it? Another strategy (dilution insensitive, risk intolerant) • Raise more than you need • Well before you need it Either way • Timing is everything so plan • Assume the unexpected
  • 46. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance  Predictability of your business • Your execution • Market adoption • Cash flows (business model) • Potential outcome (risk / return)  Competitors’ balance sheets  Valuation… 46 Factors
  • 47. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance The sixty four million dollar question… Valuation 47
  • 48. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Valuation Vectors 48
  • 49. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Always be one round ahead in your thinking. Proof (Metrics, Milestones per earlier) Customers, Partners, GTM Strategy, Business Model, Product Allow for Unknowns Time to fundraise Capital to capitalize! 49 Startup Secret! Don’t Just Value…Evaluate!
  • 50. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Ultimate Exit Potential (if you must) Potential acquirers • Their motivations • Recent transactions in the space - $ paid and valuations basis Independent beyond IPO • Comparable valuations – Data for these like revenues, growth rates, market cap 50
  • 51. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance  Build relationships between financing rounds  Always ready to close ABC: Always Be Closing 51
  • 52. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Human capital Invest in it with your option pool! 52 Startup Secret! The Most Important Capital You’ll Raise
  • 53. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance  Investor fit  Amount of capital raised  Human Capital (option pool)  Timing (To clear the bar: Clean Terms) What Really Matters 53
  • 54. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Raising Money Is Like Sex It doesn’t need to be complicated It’s fun when you get it! So pick your passion not your poison 54
  • 55. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance info@startupsecrets.com
  • 56. Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidentialstartupsecrets.comFunding Strategies to Go the Distance Funding Strategies to Go the Distance startupsecrets.com

Notas do Editor

  1. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  2. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  3. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  4. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  5. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  6. Customer problem or need
  7. Customer problem or need
  8. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  9. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  10. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  11. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  12. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  13. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  14. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  15. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  16. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  17. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  18. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  19. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  20. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  21. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  22. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  23. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  24. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  25. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  26. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  27. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  28. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  29. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  30. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  31. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  32. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  33. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  34. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  35. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  36. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  37. By defining a thesis and having a network come together
  38. By defining a thesis and having a network come together