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1
Capital Emprendador
Born April 21, 2010 in Mexico   2
GROUP AMERICAS


Alta Group Americas
•Headquartered in
Lehi, Utah
                                               Alta Ventures Mexico Fund I
                                               • Headquartered in Monterrey
                                               • Regional Office Mexico City




           Alta Growth Capital
           •Headquartered in Mexico City                 MEXICO

           •Regional Office in Monterrey       Kickstart Seed Program
           •Support for Alta Ventures Mexico   • Headquartered in Monterrey
                                               • Guadalajara



                                                                               3
Disruption #1



                4
5
6
Most Startups Fail?
Why is this acceptable?




   Source: Small Business Trends Published 2008. Data from Bureau of Census
                                                                              7
$400,000,000 - Direct Investment 7 Funds
$850,000,000+ - Co-investors               X
$1,250,000,000+ - Total Invested
                                               X
              X                            X   X
                                               X
                         X                     X
                         X
A ER pr ise
    O
               X
                                                   8
 “Most successful entrepreneurs I’ve met have no
  idea about the reasons for their success. My
  success was a mystery to me then, and only a
  little less so now.”
       - Bob Metcalfe, 3Com -Inventor of Ethernet




                                                    9
 People?    Product?




 Market?    Money?




                         10
 Doing good things…
  Building alpha & beta versions of their products
  Writing marketing materials
  Hiring sale teams
  Business development deals
  Talking with analysts
  Talking with customers
  Building prototypes
  Etc…




                                                      11
Scale It


    Nail It
                               The Big
                                Scary
                               Chasm

Innovators   Early Adopters                Early Majority      Late Majority        Laggards




   Confidential Copyrighted Training Materials: Do Not Distribute
        November 4, 2011                                                       12
                                                                                               12
 Most new products and businesses don’t fail in the market scaling
  exercise, but in pre-chasm stages in the…




                   The Early Phase
                     Black Hole



                                                   13
                                                                      13
14
Science   Industry




INVENTION         INSIGHT



                            15
16
17
Product
                 (define it)




Sales & Marketing              Technology
(Position & Sell it)            (build it)

18                                           18
19




 Entrepreneurs are doing good things, but                                                                                  *
 not doing them in the right order. More
 than 80% of the time entrepreneurs are
 ignoring customer demand the right
 product mix until after they have started
 to scale their business.




     * Harvard Business Review: Beating the Odds When you Launch a New Venture by Clark G. Gilbert and Matthew J. Eyring

                                                                                                                           19
Premature Scaling
 Building products before you nail the pain


 Writing marketing materials before you nail the solution


 Hires sales teams before you know how to sell


 Spending money before you understand the business model

                                                             20
 Based on the Waterfall Product Development Model


                                               Test        Sell
 Identify
               Create          Build         product,   product
 product
               product         alpha           build        to
opportuni
                specs         product          beta     customer
    ty
                                             product         s




                                                                   21
 Build Now, Sell Later How NOT to build a business 1.0

 Reinforced in most universities & VCs by the business plan class




               Discuss with                 Perfect the
                  / raise        Find a       product
Entrepreneu    money from      location,     and add       Sell the
r has a idea     friends,     develop the   features for   product
               family and       product        broad
                   fools                      appeal




                                                                      22
 Product Development Model Based on execution not research




  “Midnight                         “Feature Lock-                     “Sales Pipeline
 Genius” Stage                         in” Stage                      Problem” Stage



                   Discuss with /                       Perfect the
                                         Find a
Entrepreneur
                   raise money
                                       location,
                                                       product and
                                                                           Sell the      Russian
                   from friends,                       add features
 has a idea                           develop the                          product       Roulette
                    family and                           for broad
                                        product
                       fools                              appeal




                                                     “Escalation of
               “American Idol”
                                                     Commitment”
                  Stage
                                                         Stage
                                                                                                    23
Entrepreneur                                                 Begin with the
                                  Identify
 has a idea       Identify                                    Customer!
                                 Minimum          Nail the
 (based on     Monetizeable                                   (customer
                               Feature Set (of   Product…
    core       Customer Pain                                    centric
                               the customer)
competency)                                                   approach)




Deliver breakthrough customer centric
innovation.

                                                                              24
25
Disruption #1: New Start-up Model




                                    26
2011   2012   2013
Universities    6      12     50+
Participating




                                     27
60                             1200


50                             1000
     300% growth in
40   schools                   800


30   1000%+ growth in          600    Universities Participating
     teams                            Teams Participating
20                             400


10                             200


0                              0
     2011     2012      2013
                                                              28
29
 More efficient launch process…
 Efficiencies have driven down the cost of a startup.
  $3-5 Million in late 90s = $50-300k today

 Greater access to Seed Capital
 EC2 - Amazon Web Services
 Open source
 20X number of consumers on the internet since 1997
 Distribution through large social platforms


                                                         30
Disruption #2



                31
32
"...most often the very skills
that propel an organization to
     succeed in sustaining
circumstances systematically
   bungle the best ideas for
     disruptive growth. An
  organization's capabilities
 become its disabilities when
      disruption is afoot."

Clayton Christensen,
The Innovator's Solution



                                  33
34
Accelerators

  2005:

    1
  2012:

149
               35
36
37
149 ACCLERATORS


Only13% have an exit


The top .5% of accelerators have 85% of
 the exit value


48% have not received any funding for
 their companies
                                           38
Have we been here before?
                            39
Incubators 1.0 (Dot Com)

 1980:

12          Networked Incubators: Hothouses of the New Economy
                                         Published: October 2, 2000
              Authors: Morten T. Hansen, Henry W. Chesbrough, Nitin Nohria, and Donald N. Sull




 2000:   A successful company like Yahoo! is inundated with business proposals from
         hopeful start-ups. When there is a wealth of opportunities, there is a poverty
         of access because so many entrepreneurs are chasing so few potential




1000
         partners, all of whom are extremely busy.




             January 25, 1998


             8 New Start-Up Incubators
             for Business Proposed
                                                                                                 40
41
# of VC Seed Deals                         # of VC Early Stage Deals
900                               3,000
800
                                  2,500
700
600                               2,000
500
400                               1,500
300
                                  1,000
200
100                                500




                                          1995
                                                 1996
                                                        1997
                                                               1998
                                                                      1999
                                                                             2000
                                                                                    2001
                                                                                           2002
                                                                                                  2003
                                                                                                         2004
                                                                                                                2005
                                                                                                                       2006
                                                                                                                              2007
                                                                                                                                     2008
                                                                                                                                            2009
                                                                                                                                                   2010
                                                                                                                                                          2011
                                                                                                                                                                 2012
                       # of VC Growth Deals
               4,000
               3,500
               3,000
               2,500
               2,000
               1,500
               1,000
                500


                                                                                                                                                                        42
Disruption #2: Entrepreneur Capital

       Number of VC Seed Deals                             Number of Angel Seed Deals
600                                               31,000
550                                               29,000
500                                               27,000    29% Increase
450                        48% Decrease           25,000
400                                               23,000
350                                               21,000
300                                               19,000
250                                               17,000
200                                               15,000
      2007   2008   2009     2010   2011   2012             2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012




                                                                                                      43
Companies
                       Amount
  Funded

16,000+ raising
                  $1.1 Billion+ raised
    capital

35,000 Projects
                     $485 Million
    Funded

                      $89 Million
350 Companies
                      Managed


     TBD                 TBD


                      $80 Million
     300+
                      Managed

                                         44
Product Performance




                      Venture
                      Capital
                                Entrepreneur
                                  Capital

                                           Time

            45                                    45
Seed Investing Jumped 65% in 2012.
                       Historically, 40% of
                       seeded companies raise
                       a Series A. Industry
                       insiders feel that number
                       will drop to 20%.




                                                   46
Number of Post-Seed Angel
                              Investments
              45,000
              40,000
              35,000           79% Growth
              30,000
              25,000
              20,000
              15,000
Early-stage             2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

investors                Seed Deals as a % of Angel
moving up                      Investments
stream        75%
              70%
              65%
              60%                                  30% Decrease
              55%
              50%
              45%
              40%
              35%
              30%
                       2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012
                                                                               47
48
Accelerators
improving the
   Model
                49
Accelerator                 No. of Companies   Exits*

Y Combinator                                  468          $956M
TechStars Boulder                             66           $33M

TechStars Boston                              44            $9M
Seed Camp                                     72           $17M
TechStars NYC                                 36           $23M
500Startups                                   126           $5M
BetaSpring                                    56           $14M
AngelPad                                      60            $6M
Launchbox Digital                             18           $14M

Excelerate Labs                               30           $19.5M
* http://www.seed-db.com/accelerators
                                                                    50
Less than $20K investment
2-10% equity
Talent identification – Hacker News
No office space but office hours
Guaranteed follow on
Networking but not mentoring
Alumni Value = $7.78 billion*
Avg. worth of Ycomb company $45.2M

                                 * Forbes April 2012   51
“For some reason more things than usual broke when
we jumped from 66 to 84.” – Paul Graham

Y Combinator Winter 2012
 class shrank from 84 to 50.
Lowered follow on
 investment from $150,000 to
 $80,000


                                                     52
Disruption #3



                53
Disruption #3: Derek Anderson's hair




                                   54
Alta Ventures Mexico
Altaventures.com
@PaulAhlstrom




                       55
56
57
"if there is any invention on earth that
 we don't want down here, that is it."

                                            58
59
60
61
62
63



                       2.
              Systematic Innovation
                                                 3. IP
                    process
                                             Documentati
                                             on, Creation
                             Environments     & Access


           1.
                              Entrepreneur
      Observation
                                    -
     of Market Pain
                                Inventor
                                                      4.
                                              Community
                                              Building/Net
                                                working
                              5. Capital



                                                             63
1.   Get into the Field



2.   Change or Fail Fast



3.   Brutal Intellectual Honesty


4.   Keep it Simple


5.   Start Small




                                   64
 Paul Ahlstrom
  Married, six kids, a golden retriever
  Live in Utah & Mexico
  Co-Author “Nail It Then Scale It”
  Innovator, Entrepreneur, Investor
    Founder Alta Ventures Mexico & Alta Growth Capital – Mexico
    Founder KickStart Seed Fund & vSpring Capital – Utah
    100+ investments over the last 12 years.
    Ancestry.com, Rhomobile.com, Senforce, Aeroprise, Altiris, Juxta
     Labs, Convert.com, Mural.ly
  BYU - BYU Grad, BYU Rollins Entrepreneur Center
  University of Utah & Ohio State- Board and executive committee of
   the Technology Commercialization Office
  Endeavor Mentor & ENLACE E+E Mentor - Mexico


                                                                        65

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Alta Group Americas accelerates startups in Mexico and Latin America

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Capital Emprendador Born April 21, 2010 in Mexico 2
  • 3. GROUP AMERICAS Alta Group Americas •Headquartered in Lehi, Utah Alta Ventures Mexico Fund I • Headquartered in Monterrey • Regional Office Mexico City Alta Growth Capital •Headquartered in Mexico City MEXICO •Regional Office in Monterrey Kickstart Seed Program •Support for Alta Ventures Mexico • Headquartered in Monterrey • Guadalajara 3
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Most Startups Fail? Why is this acceptable? Source: Small Business Trends Published 2008. Data from Bureau of Census 7
  • 8. $400,000,000 - Direct Investment 7 Funds $850,000,000+ - Co-investors X $1,250,000,000+ - Total Invested X X X X X X X X A ER pr ise O X 8
  • 9.  “Most successful entrepreneurs I’ve met have no idea about the reasons for their success. My success was a mystery to me then, and only a little less so now.” - Bob Metcalfe, 3Com -Inventor of Ethernet 9
  • 10.  People?  Product?  Market?  Money? 10
  • 11.  Doing good things…  Building alpha & beta versions of their products  Writing marketing materials  Hiring sale teams  Business development deals  Talking with analysts  Talking with customers  Building prototypes  Etc… 11
  • 12. Scale It Nail It The Big Scary Chasm Innovators Early Adopters Early Majority Late Majority Laggards Confidential Copyrighted Training Materials: Do Not Distribute November 4, 2011 12 12
  • 13.  Most new products and businesses don’t fail in the market scaling exercise, but in pre-chasm stages in the… The Early Phase Black Hole 13 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. Science Industry INVENTION INSIGHT 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Product (define it) Sales & Marketing Technology (Position & Sell it) (build it) 18 18
  • 19. 19 Entrepreneurs are doing good things, but * not doing them in the right order. More than 80% of the time entrepreneurs are ignoring customer demand the right product mix until after they have started to scale their business. * Harvard Business Review: Beating the Odds When you Launch a New Venture by Clark G. Gilbert and Matthew J. Eyring 19
  • 20. Premature Scaling  Building products before you nail the pain  Writing marketing materials before you nail the solution  Hires sales teams before you know how to sell  Spending money before you understand the business model 20
  • 21.  Based on the Waterfall Product Development Model Test Sell Identify Create Build product, product product product alpha build to opportuni specs product beta customer ty product s 21
  • 22.  Build Now, Sell Later How NOT to build a business 1.0  Reinforced in most universities & VCs by the business plan class Discuss with Perfect the / raise Find a product Entrepreneu money from location, and add Sell the r has a idea friends, develop the features for product family and product broad fools appeal 22
  • 23.  Product Development Model Based on execution not research “Midnight “Feature Lock- “Sales Pipeline Genius” Stage in” Stage Problem” Stage Discuss with / Perfect the Find a Entrepreneur raise money location, product and Sell the Russian from friends, add features has a idea develop the product Roulette family and for broad product fools appeal “Escalation of “American Idol” Commitment” Stage Stage 23
  • 24. Entrepreneur Begin with the Identify has a idea Identify Customer! Minimum Nail the (based on Monetizeable (customer Feature Set (of Product… core Customer Pain centric the customer) competency) approach) Deliver breakthrough customer centric innovation. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Disruption #1: New Start-up Model 26
  • 27. 2011 2012 2013 Universities 6 12 50+ Participating 27
  • 28. 60 1200 50 1000 300% growth in 40 schools 800 30 1000%+ growth in 600 Universities Participating teams Teams Participating 20 400 10 200 0 0 2011 2012 2013 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30.  More efficient launch process…  Efficiencies have driven down the cost of a startup.  $3-5 Million in late 90s = $50-300k today  Greater access to Seed Capital  EC2 - Amazon Web Services  Open source  20X number of consumers on the internet since 1997  Distribution through large social platforms 30
  • 32. 32
  • 33. "...most often the very skills that propel an organization to succeed in sustaining circumstances systematically bungle the best ideas for disruptive growth. An organization's capabilities become its disabilities when disruption is afoot." Clayton Christensen, The Innovator's Solution 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. Accelerators 2005: 1 2012: 149 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37
  • 38. 149 ACCLERATORS Only13% have an exit The top .5% of accelerators have 85% of the exit value 48% have not received any funding for their companies 38
  • 39. Have we been here before? 39
  • 40. Incubators 1.0 (Dot Com) 1980: 12 Networked Incubators: Hothouses of the New Economy Published: October 2, 2000 Authors: Morten T. Hansen, Henry W. Chesbrough, Nitin Nohria, and Donald N. Sull 2000: A successful company like Yahoo! is inundated with business proposals from hopeful start-ups. When there is a wealth of opportunities, there is a poverty of access because so many entrepreneurs are chasing so few potential 1000 partners, all of whom are extremely busy. January 25, 1998
 8 New Start-Up Incubators for Business Proposed 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. # of VC Seed Deals # of VC Early Stage Deals 900 3,000 800 2,500 700 600 2,000 500 400 1,500 300 1,000 200 100 500 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 # of VC Growth Deals 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 42
  • 43. Disruption #2: Entrepreneur Capital Number of VC Seed Deals Number of Angel Seed Deals 600 31,000 550 29,000 500 27,000 29% Increase 450 48% Decrease 25,000 400 23,000 350 21,000 300 19,000 250 17,000 200 15,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 43
  • 44. Companies Amount Funded 16,000+ raising $1.1 Billion+ raised capital 35,000 Projects $485 Million Funded $89 Million 350 Companies Managed TBD TBD $80 Million 300+ Managed 44
  • 45. Product Performance Venture Capital Entrepreneur Capital Time 45 45
  • 46. Seed Investing Jumped 65% in 2012. Historically, 40% of seeded companies raise a Series A. Industry insiders feel that number will drop to 20%. 46
  • 47. Number of Post-Seed Angel Investments 45,000 40,000 35,000 79% Growth 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 Early-stage 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 investors Seed Deals as a % of Angel moving up Investments stream 75% 70% 65% 60% 30% Decrease 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 47
  • 48. 48
  • 50. Accelerator No. of Companies Exits* Y Combinator 468 $956M TechStars Boulder 66 $33M TechStars Boston 44 $9M Seed Camp 72 $17M TechStars NYC 36 $23M 500Startups 126 $5M BetaSpring 56 $14M AngelPad 60 $6M Launchbox Digital 18 $14M Excelerate Labs 30 $19.5M * http://www.seed-db.com/accelerators 50
  • 51. Less than $20K investment 2-10% equity Talent identification – Hacker News No office space but office hours Guaranteed follow on Networking but not mentoring Alumni Value = $7.78 billion* Avg. worth of Ycomb company $45.2M * Forbes April 2012 51
  • 52. “For some reason more things than usual broke when we jumped from 66 to 84.” – Paul Graham Y Combinator Winter 2012 class shrank from 84 to 50. Lowered follow on investment from $150,000 to $80,000 52
  • 54. Disruption #3: Derek Anderson's hair 54
  • 56. 56
  • 57. 57
  • 58. "if there is any invention on earth that we don't want down here, that is it." 58
  • 59. 59
  • 60. 60
  • 61. 61
  • 62. 62
  • 63. 63 2. Systematic Innovation 3. IP process Documentati on, Creation Environments & Access 1. Entrepreneur Observation - of Market Pain Inventor 4. Community Building/Net working 5. Capital 63
  • 64. 1. Get into the Field 2. Change or Fail Fast 3. Brutal Intellectual Honesty 4. Keep it Simple 5. Start Small 64
  • 65.  Paul Ahlstrom  Married, six kids, a golden retriever  Live in Utah & Mexico  Co-Author “Nail It Then Scale It”  Innovator, Entrepreneur, Investor  Founder Alta Ventures Mexico & Alta Growth Capital – Mexico  Founder KickStart Seed Fund & vSpring Capital – Utah  100+ investments over the last 12 years.  Ancestry.com, Rhomobile.com, Senforce, Aeroprise, Altiris, Juxta Labs, Convert.com, Mural.ly  BYU - BYU Grad, BYU Rollins Entrepreneur Center  University of Utah & Ohio State- Board and executive committee of the Technology Commercialization Office  Endeavor Mentor & ENLACE E+E Mentor - Mexico 65

Notas do Editor

  1. Capital Emprendedor/Aventura Story
  2. How often do we approach Startups like the seat of the pants entrepreneur.
  3. If entrepreneurs have enough money, they eventually get it right… don’t they?Pareto principle named after Italian economist in 1906 Vilfredo Pareto, 80/20
  4. Why it is acceptable in our industry to have an 80% failure rate? In which other industry in the world is this acceptable? Most VC’s aren’t increasing the odds of success
  5. Most new ventures die before they even reach the chasm.Book Crossing the Chasm addresses how to cross the chasm.Paul asked Geoffrey Moore, author of Crossing the Chasm, how to companies can get to the Chasm. His answer? – “I don’t know.”
  6. What drives entrepreneurs? There is an deep need to create, but once we build something, we will defend that creation… whether it is the Mona Lisa or Frankenstein.. It is still our baby.
  7. All are working hard to innovate, but few can give me the definition of innovation.Innovation means connecting your invention with the customer (putting it in context)
  8. Most people don’t know what their core competency is. If you don’t know what your core competency is, then go work for someone else until you have identified your inner genius. Not everyone should be an entrepreneur, that is OK.
  9. Clark Gilbert & Matt Eyring.Why do entrepreneurs misprioritize their activities? That is how they have been taught… human nature… investors also contribute to the problem.Too much money, too early encourages premature scaling.
  10. This is where Nathan and I connected. His PHD research and my street level observationsDoing good things, but doing them out of order. What is the right order and process we should follow to have consistent success?
  11. The difference is the companies are leveraging and building off of their core competency.Known problems, known core competencies
  12. Entrepreneurs are working on “unknown problems” and this model was developed for “known problems”, unknown customers, business models and no established distribution channels.What’s the difference? Unknown problems, unknown core competencies, unknown customers, unknown business models, ???Entrepreneurs are following in the footsteps of established companies, without understanding they are playing a different game. Unknown customers, no validated pain, no existing channels, unproven business models,
  13. Once you have your idea, set it aside for a minute and start listening to the voice of the customer. (Does your product or idea address a monetizablepain? Validate your hypothesis of customer pain, solution and business model before building.
  14. New model + less expensive resources makes it exponentially easier to iterate on Startup hypothesis until you get it right.
  15. Year 2000 number: European Commission, Enterprise Directorate General, Benchmarking of Business Incubators, 20002, http://www.cses.co.uk/upl/File/Benchmarking-Business-Incubators-main-report-Part-1.pdfYear 2005 number: http://www.nbia.org/resource_library/review_archive/0807_02a.php
  16. Quality first world problem
  17. Early-stage investors are not afraid to do later stage deals, place greater amounts of money and syndicate with more investors. As with any classic disruption, the low-end of the market is moving upstream.
  18. http://www.seed-db.com/accelerators
  19. 81 years earlier in 1877 – Thomas Edison learned the same lesson 1877 (it was year he invented the phonograph, his first “useful invention”
  20. The phonograph wasn’t his first invention. That was a vote counter in 1869 (at the age of 22) Took him 8 years after his big failure to come up with his first success.The chairman of the committee, unimpressed with the speed with which the instrument could record votes, told him that "if there is any invention on earth that we don't want down here, that is it." The slow pace of roll call voting in Congress and other legislatures enabled members to filibuster legislation or convince others to change their votes. Edison's vote recorder was never used.
  21. Ten years later he invented the lightbulb. Pictured around 1879, The year he patented the light bulb – 32 years old
  22. The Edison versus Tesla productivity scorecard:Innovation output. Edison had received 1093 lifetime U.S. patents while Tesla had received 112. Although some of Edison’s patents (perhaps many of them) were bought or stolen, this is a huge number. Since Tesla wasn’t taking much money from Edison and only worked for him a short time, there is no way Edison could have stolen many from him.Innovation success rate. Almost 100% of Edison’s patents were tied to commercial successes while Tesla’s number was similarly high in the early years while working for Westinghouse then plummeted to about 20% after he went out on his own.Capital productivity. Edison built up sophisticated laboratory operations, employing some of the best and brightest people in the world, with Tesla among them for a while. Tesla built up similar labs while involved with Westinghouse and when on his own. The difference is that Edison did not hesitate to scale down or close operations from time to time as his organizational needs changed to remain solvent. Tesla had his creditors closing them for him.Labour productivity. This is one of the greatest differences between Edison and Tesla. Edison always had several people involved with his projects while Tesla generally worked alone. Tesla might have had extremely high levels of personal productivity at times, but Edison had the advantage of having a virtual army at his disposal. For example, Edison was able to accumulate over 5 million pages of organized records while Tesla had relatively few and they were not as well organized as Edison’s. Edison and Tesla both had legendary work ethics, but only Edison had it instilled at an organizational level.Media output (the Google Test). A quick Google image search of “Thomas Edison” generated 123,000 returns while the same search of “Nikola Tesla” generated 35,000 returns. Edison and Tesla each had the ability to engage the media in their day although Edison had the upper hand in this regard too.Network productivity. This is the Who’s Who test. Edison developed close relations with some of the most powerful and influential people around in his day, including Henry Ford, while Tesla also knew such people but tended to alienate most of them over time.
  23. Process based innovationAligned vision and methodShared vocabulary and process Environment to improve and collaborate