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The global economic cancer burden
                                                           Cancer is costly...
                           The economic cost* of cancer exceeds that of any other disease...


$753bn heart disease                                         $895bn cancer




                                                                                                                                        But cost effective
                                                                                                                                        solutions exist
                                                                                       $1.8bn cost of reducing                           $0.6bn         $0.8bn
$298bn stroke             $203bn chronic obstructive                                   exposure to key risk factors like                 smoking        alcohol
                          pulmonary disease                                            smoking, drinking and poor diet


                                                             $204bn diabetes                      $204bn traffic accidents

                                                                                                                                         $0.4bn diet
                                                                                                                                         and exercise



                                                                                                                                        and could prevent
                          $141bn suicide


$45bn
tubercolosis
                $25bn
                malaria
                                                             $193bn HIV/AIDS
                                                                                                                                        1 in 3
                                                                                                                                        cancer cases


                                           * Economic losses from disability and premature deaths. Excludes direct medical costs.
                                                 Sources: American Cancer Society, Livestrong, World Health Organization.           Information is Beautiful
                                                                 See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
One in three cancer cases can be prevented
                                                              Tips to reduce your cancer risk




                                                        For every 100 people who get cancer
                                            33 cases could be prevented through simple lifestyle changes

 Eat well




                 5 a day                                Shake off salt                                 Stay out of the red                            Not so sweet

    An apple a day keeps the doctor                 Too much salt increases                       Eating lots of beef, pork and lamb,     Sugary soft drinks, sweet and fatty foods
   away - literally. Eating fruit and veg         your risk of stomach cancer.                     bacon and sausages is associated          cause weight gain, which increases
   may reduce risks for many cancers.             Eat no more than 5g a day.                           with colorectal cancers.               your cancer risk. Water's better.



                                                 Take care




      Good for the gut                                   Get sweaty                                      Know your limits                            Love your skin

  Eating lots of fibre (in fruit and             30 mins of physical activity a day              Alcohol increases cancer risk. No more      Sizzling in the sun - or on a sunbed -
veg and wholegrains) cuts your risk              (60 mins for children) reduces                  than two drinks for men and one for       increases your risk of developing skin
       of colorectal cancer.                     risk for several major cancers.                           women per day.                   cancer, especially if you're under 30.


                                                                                              Get involved




                  Quit!                                     Downsize                                      Get vaccinated                        Become an eco warrior

     The world’s single, biggest cause            Being overweight is linked with             Infections like Hep B, C and HPV cause up     Environmental pollution of air, water
  of cancer. More than 25% of all cancer        several cancers such as oesophagus,             to 20% of cancer deaths in developing      and soil with cancer-causing chemicals
      deaths. 10% of all adult deaths.             colorectal, breast and kidney.                    countries (9% in developed).             accounts for 1-4% of all cancers.




                                                         Sources: World Health Organization, World Cancer Research Fund.
                                                                     See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.                            Information is Beautiful
Cancer mortality compared to other diseases



number of worldwide
deaths per year caused
by non-communicable
                                                                         30.4m                                                              Total non-communicable
                                                                                                                                            diseases (including cancer,
                                                                                                                                            cardiovascular diseases,
diseases                                                                                                                                    respiratory diseases, diabetes)




number of worldwide
deaths per year
                                                                             7.6m
caused by cancer

                                                                              2.5m
                                                                          Good news - 1 in 3
                                                                         avoidable deaths with
                                                                           prevention, early
                                                                             detection and
                                                                              treatment




% fatality rate                                                                  60%
(chance of a person                                                             cancer
dying if they have
the disease)




          1.8m                  1.3m                           830,000                         375,000                         350,000                   340,000
     deaths per year




        HIV/AIDS             tuberculosis                      malaria                      seasonal flu                      hepatitis C                meningitis
      69% fatality rate          17%                            0.3%                             0.1%                            10%                       49%




          164,000               110,000                         55,000                           18,650                           774                       41



         measles               cholera                  rabies (untreated)                     MRSA                            SARS*                     bird flu
           0.6%                  3%                             100%                             20%                             9.5%                      58%




                                                           * Figures for SARS are based on deaths in 2002-3.
                                Sources: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Globocan 2008, PubMed.    Information is Beautiful
                                                                 See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
Health inequalities - Where you live matters
                                                       Income level influences 5 year survival rate

                                                                                Country level income

                                                                                 high               low
                                                           high                                                         low
                                                                                 mid                mid




5 year
             All                                                                                                 Lymphoma
survival   cancers   Bladder     Breast       Cervix        Colon           Larynx      Liver         Lung
                                                                                                                   (Hodgkin)
                                                                                                                                  Ovary       Pancreas    Prostate   Skin   Stomach
rate


100%




90%



                                                    Lack of public awareness of breast
80%                                                cancer remains a critical obstacle in
                                                     developing countries where it is
                                                  commonly diagnosed at an advanced,
                                                            less treatable stage

70%




60%




50%




40%




30%




                               Safe, effective and affordable HPV
20%                            vaccines may prevent up to 70% of
                                      cervical cancer cases




10%


                                    HBV immunisation of infants is the
                                   most effective strategy for preventing
0%                                          deadly liver cancer




             All                                                                                                 Lymphoma
                     Bladder     Breast       Cervix        Colon           Larynx      Liver         Lung                        Ovary       Pancreas    Prostate   Skin   Stomach
           cancers                                                                                                 (Hodgkin)




                                                                                Country level income

                                                                                 high               low
                                                           high                                                         low
                                                                                 mid                mid




                                                                   Note: the lack of a colour spot means missing data.
                                    Sources: International Agency for Research on Cancer, UK Office for National Statistics, National Cancer Institute.   Information is Beautiful
                                                                        See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
Race for Life
                                Incidence and mortality in the developing and developed world
                                                                    developed countries                                  developing countries




                                                                                    cases                                     mortality
                                             people per 100,000 population                                                    people per 100,000 population


     256                         148                                                                         All cancers                                                     101 111

               200                                100                                                                                                                         100



      60     50          40            30               20                 10                                                                            10             20

                                                                                9               3              Bladder          2           3

66                                           27                                                                 Breast                                  11        15

                                                              18                9                               Cervix                 3                10

                                        30                                 11                                Colorectum                         6            12

                                                                                                                                                                                          In 2008 cervical cancer claimed the
                                                                                9                   2          Kidney          1 3
           In 2008 there were almost 500,000                                                                                                                                            lives of 275,000 women of which 88%
            million breast cancer deaths with                                                                                                                                                were in developing countries
                                                                                        3           2           Larynx          1       1
                60% of these occurring in
                  developing countries.
                                                                                    7       4                Leukaemia                  3       4

                                                                      13                5                       Liver                       5                12

                                       31                    19                                                 Lung                                               17          25

                                                                                                2 1          Lymphoma         0 0                                                      In 2008 there were 694,000 deaths from
                                                                                                              (Hodgkin)
                                                                                                                                                                                         liver cancer with almost 85% of cases
                                                                                9               4            Lymphoma               2           3                                          occurring in developing countries.
                                                                                                            (Non-Hodgkin)

                                                                                9               4            Oesophagus             3               7

                                                                                    4           4           Lip/oral cavity    1            2

                                                                                                    1 0     Nasopharynx       0 1

                                                                                        3           2       Other pharynx      1            2

                                                                                9           5                   Ovary                  3 5

                                                                                    7               2         Pancreas             2            6

     62                                                                 12                                     Prostate                         6       10

                                                                                9                       1   Skin melanoma     0 1

                                                                    15 11                                     Stomach                               7        12

                                                                                        6           2          Thyroid        0 1
      60     50          40            30               20                 10                                                                            10             20




                                                                  Sources: International Agency for Research on Cancer, Globocan 2008.
                                                                                 See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.                                                                   Information is Beautiful

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Infographic cancer

  • 1. The global economic cancer burden Cancer is costly... The economic cost* of cancer exceeds that of any other disease... $753bn heart disease $895bn cancer But cost effective solutions exist $1.8bn cost of reducing $0.6bn $0.8bn $298bn stroke $203bn chronic obstructive exposure to key risk factors like smoking alcohol pulmonary disease smoking, drinking and poor diet $204bn diabetes $204bn traffic accidents $0.4bn diet and exercise and could prevent $141bn suicide $45bn tubercolosis $25bn malaria $193bn HIV/AIDS 1 in 3 cancer cases * Economic losses from disability and premature deaths. Excludes direct medical costs. Sources: American Cancer Society, Livestrong, World Health Organization. Information is Beautiful See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
  • 2. One in three cancer cases can be prevented Tips to reduce your cancer risk For every 100 people who get cancer 33 cases could be prevented through simple lifestyle changes Eat well 5 a day Shake off salt Stay out of the red Not so sweet An apple a day keeps the doctor Too much salt increases Eating lots of beef, pork and lamb, Sugary soft drinks, sweet and fatty foods away - literally. Eating fruit and veg your risk of stomach cancer. bacon and sausages is associated cause weight gain, which increases may reduce risks for many cancers. Eat no more than 5g a day. with colorectal cancers. your cancer risk. Water's better. Take care Good for the gut Get sweaty Know your limits Love your skin Eating lots of fibre (in fruit and 30 mins of physical activity a day Alcohol increases cancer risk. No more Sizzling in the sun - or on a sunbed - veg and wholegrains) cuts your risk (60 mins for children) reduces than two drinks for men and one for increases your risk of developing skin of colorectal cancer. risk for several major cancers. women per day. cancer, especially if you're under 30. Get involved Quit! Downsize Get vaccinated Become an eco warrior The world’s single, biggest cause Being overweight is linked with Infections like Hep B, C and HPV cause up Environmental pollution of air, water of cancer. More than 25% of all cancer several cancers such as oesophagus, to 20% of cancer deaths in developing and soil with cancer-causing chemicals deaths. 10% of all adult deaths. colorectal, breast and kidney. countries (9% in developed). accounts for 1-4% of all cancers. Sources: World Health Organization, World Cancer Research Fund. See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list. Information is Beautiful
  • 3. Cancer mortality compared to other diseases number of worldwide deaths per year caused by non-communicable 30.4m Total non-communicable diseases (including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diseases respiratory diseases, diabetes) number of worldwide deaths per year 7.6m caused by cancer 2.5m Good news - 1 in 3 avoidable deaths with prevention, early detection and treatment % fatality rate 60% (chance of a person cancer dying if they have the disease) 1.8m 1.3m 830,000 375,000 350,000 340,000 deaths per year HIV/AIDS tuberculosis malaria seasonal flu hepatitis C meningitis 69% fatality rate 17% 0.3% 0.1% 10% 49% 164,000 110,000 55,000 18,650 774 41 measles cholera rabies (untreated) MRSA SARS* bird flu 0.6% 3% 100% 20% 9.5% 58% * Figures for SARS are based on deaths in 2002-3. Sources: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Globocan 2008, PubMed. Information is Beautiful See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
  • 4. Health inequalities - Where you live matters Income level influences 5 year survival rate Country level income high low high low mid mid 5 year All Lymphoma survival cancers Bladder Breast Cervix Colon Larynx Liver Lung (Hodgkin) Ovary Pancreas Prostate Skin Stomach rate 100% 90% Lack of public awareness of breast 80% cancer remains a critical obstacle in developing countries where it is commonly diagnosed at an advanced, less treatable stage 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Safe, effective and affordable HPV 20% vaccines may prevent up to 70% of cervical cancer cases 10% HBV immunisation of infants is the most effective strategy for preventing 0% deadly liver cancer All Lymphoma Bladder Breast Cervix Colon Larynx Liver Lung Ovary Pancreas Prostate Skin Stomach cancers (Hodgkin) Country level income high low high low mid mid Note: the lack of a colour spot means missing data. Sources: International Agency for Research on Cancer, UK Office for National Statistics, National Cancer Institute. Information is Beautiful See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list.
  • 5. Race for Life Incidence and mortality in the developing and developed world developed countries developing countries cases mortality people per 100,000 population people per 100,000 population 256 148 All cancers 101 111 200 100 100 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 20 9 3 Bladder 2 3 66 27 Breast 11 15 18 9 Cervix 3 10 30 11 Colorectum 6 12 In 2008 cervical cancer claimed the 9 2 Kidney 1 3 In 2008 there were almost 500,000 lives of 275,000 women of which 88% million breast cancer deaths with were in developing countries 3 2 Larynx 1 1 60% of these occurring in developing countries. 7 4 Leukaemia 3 4 13 5 Liver 5 12 31 19 Lung 17 25 2 1 Lymphoma 0 0 In 2008 there were 694,000 deaths from (Hodgkin) liver cancer with almost 85% of cases 9 4 Lymphoma 2 3 occurring in developing countries. (Non-Hodgkin) 9 4 Oesophagus 3 7 4 4 Lip/oral cavity 1 2 1 0 Nasopharynx 0 1 3 2 Other pharynx 1 2 9 5 Ovary 3 5 7 2 Pancreas 2 6 62 12 Prostate 6 10 9 1 Skin melanoma 0 1 15 11 Stomach 7 12 6 2 Thyroid 0 1 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 20 Sources: International Agency for Research on Cancer, Globocan 2008. See bit.ly/cancerburden for full data list. Information is Beautiful