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Parametri
c
VERSUS
Non Parametric
test
• A statistical test, in which specific
assumptions are made about the
population parameter is known as
parametric test.
Parametric and non parametric test
Four conditions have to be
satisfied:
WhW
eh
ne
n
tot
o
uu
s
se
ep
pa
r
aa
m
rae
?
???
?
.
Data should be normally
distributed.
.
Variation in the results should
be roughly same..
• Homogenecity of variances
assessed by Levene’s test
• Nonparametric tests are also called
distribution-free tests because they
don’t assume that your data follow a
specific distribution.
N
N
o
o
n
n
p
p
a
a
r
r
a
a
m
m
e
e
t
t
r
r
i
i
c
c
tteesstt
When to use non parametric
test?
Parametric test or Non
parametric test-
Determination
Parametric versus Non Parametric
test.
Parametric test Non parametric
test
Specific assumptions are
made regarding the
population
Parametric test is powerful if
it
is exists
Test statistics based
on distribution
No specific assumptions are
made regarding the
population
Not powerful like
parametric
test
Test statistics is
arbitrary
.
Parametric
test
No parametric test exists
for nominal scale data
Central measure - mean
Can draw more
conclusions
Non parametric
test
Non parametric test
exists for nominal scale
data
Central measure -
median
Simplicity , not affected
by outliers
Parametric versus non parametric
test
Study
type
Parametric
test
Non parametric
test
Compare means
between two
distinct/independent
groups
Two-sample t-
test
Mann- whitney
test
Compare two
quantitative
measurements taken
from the same
individual
Paired t-
test
Wilcoxon signed-rank
test
Compare means
between three or more
distinct/independent
groups
Analysis of
variance
(ANOVA)
Kruskal-Wallis
test
Study
type
Parametric
test
Non parametric
test
Repeated measures,
>2 conditions
One-way,
repeated
measures
ANOVA
Friedman's
test
Estimate the degree of
association between
two quantitative
variables
Pearson coefficient
of correlation
Spearman’s rank
correlation
Thank
you

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parametric versus nonparametric test.pptx

  • 2. • A statistical test, in which specific assumptions are made about the population parameter is known as parametric test. Parametric and non parametric test
  • 3. Four conditions have to be satisfied: WhW eh ne n tot o uu s se ep pa r aa m rae ? ??? ?
  • 4. . Data should be normally distributed.
  • 5. . Variation in the results should be roughly same.. • Homogenecity of variances assessed by Levene’s test
  • 6. • Nonparametric tests are also called distribution-free tests because they don’t assume that your data follow a specific distribution. N N o o n n p p a a r r a a m m e e t t r r i i c c tteesstt
  • 7. When to use non parametric test?
  • 8. Parametric test or Non parametric test- Determination
  • 9.
  • 10. Parametric versus Non Parametric test. Parametric test Non parametric test Specific assumptions are made regarding the population Parametric test is powerful if it is exists Test statistics based on distribution No specific assumptions are made regarding the population Not powerful like parametric test Test statistics is arbitrary
  • 11. . Parametric test No parametric test exists for nominal scale data Central measure - mean Can draw more conclusions Non parametric test Non parametric test exists for nominal scale data Central measure - median Simplicity , not affected by outliers
  • 12. Parametric versus non parametric test Study type Parametric test Non parametric test Compare means between two distinct/independent groups Two-sample t- test Mann- whitney test Compare two quantitative measurements taken from the same individual Paired t- test Wilcoxon signed-rank test Compare means between three or more distinct/independent groups Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Kruskal-Wallis test
  • 13. Study type Parametric test Non parametric test Repeated measures, >2 conditions One-way, repeated measures ANOVA Friedman's test Estimate the degree of association between two quantitative variables Pearson coefficient of correlation Spearman’s rank correlation
  • 14.