This document provides an overview of key grammar concepts in Spanish, including:
- Nacionalidades (nationalities)
- Stem-changing verbs
- Para vs por (for)
- Indirect object pronouns
- Pronoun placement
- Gustar (to like)
- Affirmative and negative words
- Superlatives
- Reflexive verbs
- Affirmative and negative tu commands
2. 1. Nacionalidades
2. Stem Changers
3. Para
4. Indirect Object Pronouns
5. Pronoun Placement
6. Gustar
7. Affirmative & Negative Words
8. Superlativos
9. Reflexives
10.Affirmative tú commands/ irregulars/ pronoun
placement
11.Negative tú commands/ irregulars/ pronoun
placement
12.Sequencing Events
3.
4. O - UE E-I
Poder To be able Pedir To ask for
to, can
Pido Pedemos
Puedo Podemos
Pides
Puedes “Insidethe boot”
you conjugate Pide Piden
Puede Pueden
the verb in every
form except for
E - IE nosotros and U-UE
Querer To like or vosotros Jugar To play
to want
Juego Jugamos
Quiero Queremos
Juegas
Quieres
Juega Juegan
Quiere Quieren
5. “Para” and “Por” are
two Spanish words
that represent the
English word “for”.
They are very similar,
the only difference is
how they are used
6. Me (me- informal) Os (us)
Te (you- informal) Nos
Le (him, her, it- Les (them- formal)
formal)
7.
8. Always conjugate
your verb to match
what “person” it is in
Gustar can be
singular or plural
Singular Plural
Me gusta Nos gusta Me gustan Nos gustan
Te gusta Te gustan
Le gusta Les gusta Le gustan Les gustan
9.
10.
11.
12. *First drop
the “s’
Por ejemplo:
- Caminar -
Camina!
Por ejemplo:
-Primero haz los
quehaceres.
- First do the
chores.
13. 1) Put in yo
form
2) Change
vowel
Ar- e
Er- a
3) Add “s”