As of the way social media and local and mobile technologies the way marketers communicate has changed - there is an almost constant need for information. A challenge and a content marketing opportunity! Find out how to segment your audience, create personas and map your audiences needs to create targeted, relevant and engaging content for any communication channel your customers may use.
1. Content Marketing Basics – Know Your Audience
Simone Schuurer
Content Marketing & Social Media Manager
Bing Ads Product Marketing
Microsoft
2. Agenda
I. Content
II. Audience segmentation
III. Content planning
IV. Create and connect
V. Recap – things to do today
VI. Questions?
3. Content
How the need for content has changed
Valuable, relevant and consistent content
4. How the need for content has changed
Marketers used to create content when there was an internal need to and
they had fewer ways to share that message with that audience. So far so
easy to manage.
Today that model is almost unrecognisable not in the least because of the
rise of social, local and mobile technologies (SoLoMo) Social media
doesn’t ‘do’ one-way conversations. Customers talk to brands and
organisations just as publically as marketers used to talk to their audiences.
This almost naturally changes the nature of how brands and organisations
communicate with their audiences – they are always ‘on’ as customers
don’t only talk to you when you have a new ‘5-door-le-car’ to sell.
There is an almost constant need for content which has some clear
benefits: it helps drive traffic to their website, helps with their SEO rankings
and helps nurture existing relationsto mention a few.
This need also poses a challenge – how to create constant content for this
audience that is engaging?
5. Valuable, relevant and consistent content
From the Content Marketing Institute:
A key part of content marketing is creating and distributing valuable relevant content to acquire a clearly defined audience. To
know if your content is relevant you need to know who your audience is or who your audiences are – and what they need.
Before you start looking at different types of content and formats it is important to know whom you are writing for.
8. Classic ways to define audiences
• Nations, regions, cities
even postcode areas. At
Bing Ads we have different
language blogs that carry
market and audience
relevant information.
Geographic
• Age, gender, the amount
of income, the ethnicity or
religion of the market and
the family life cycle.
Demographic
• Knowledge of, attitude
towards, usage rate or
response to a product
Behavioural
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_segmentation
• Activities, interests, and
opinions of customers. It
considers how people
spend their leisure and
which external influences
they are most responsive
to and influenced by.
Lifestyle
• Benefits sought by the
consumer or according to
perceived benefits which a
product/service may
provide.
Benefits
9. Classic ways to define audiences
• In the widest sense of
the word – think also of
on what devices people
consume information,
how they access
content.
Media
consumption
• Some companies look
at things like spend,
savings (banks) or what
sort of things someone
buys to target with
relevant content.
Customer
profile
• It can make sense to
approach your
audience by vertical
(insights, offers etc.)
By vertical
15. Bing Ads example
Who follows us
on social
media? How often
do people
visit our
blog?
Which % of
visitors is a
customer?
Do they use
the
competitor
too?
Which %
of visitors
shares
content?
What country
do visitors
come from?
Who are our
social
influencers?
Which % of
visitors works
for or owns a
small business?
Which % of
visitors works for
an agency or
large business?
16. Creating personas
Personas* are fictional representations of people that
represent different segments of your audience. Part based
on facts such as their demographic characteristics and part
based on an educated speculation on their histories,
motivations and concerns.
You don’t need personas to create targeted content for
segments of your audience but it can help to continue to
put yourself in their shoes and it can help to stay on course
if there are multiple people or teams creating content.
If you don’t have the resources to do an in-depth
segmentation as shown before personas can also be a
‘light’ way of segmenting your audience following roughly
a similar logic:
17. Creating personas
Start looking at the most common
buyers / engagers for your most
common products /services and
give each a detailed description
including job title, role,
demographic information etc.
Income
Where do
they live?
Family set
up
Where do
they
work?
Hobbies?
How do
they
prefer to
shop / do
business?
18. Creating personas
Based on the criteria that make sense for your organisation you
can then outline:
• What problems they are trying to resolve?
• What do they need most?
• What are they information are they searching (in what stage)
Analysing the path that a customer takes to become a potential
customer is a way to also think of the challenges he or she may
encounter.
19. Content Planning
Mapping content (need) for your audiences
Content planning
Personalization advice from the experts
Example: Woodland owners segmented messaging
Example: RHS segmented content creation
Example: Audience (message) segmentation Scottish
Widows
20. Mapping content (need) for your audiences
Identify
Personas,
concerns,
drivers, role
etc.
Questions,
what do the
personas ask
at steps in
their
engagement
process?
Answers
Answer the
questions
your
personas ask
Audit
Audit content
to determine
what’s useful
and what’s
not. Be
critical.
Map
Map content
available to
the questions
that the
content can
answer.
Identify
Holes. Ask:
where are we
missing
content?
Create
Content to fill
the holes
22. Personalization advice from the experts
1. Monitor what contentis popular
2. Balance your targeting– relevant is good, creepily targeted is not. Make sure you offer a
mix of the following at least:
I. Information on how to use your product or service
II. Answer questions
III. Product information
IV. Insights (industry insights, styling insights, background information)
V. Content written by customers, reviews, blog posts, case studies etc.
3. Take it step by step – Start with ‘basic’ segmentation: by discipline, vertical or geography
and if that works for you add things such as behavioural targeting.
4. Curate more than create – It’s not always necessary to keep creating endless content:
you can also look at what good content you already have and curate in for example
emails or tweets specific content to specific audiences.
5. Understand your audience– It’s critical to know whom you are communicating with and
what the audience needs.
27. How to reach your audience?
If you create new content it’s best to think about how you best reach your
audiences with that message and via which channel.
From a social media point of view different networks have different
strengths and deliver the best results if content is created with those
strengths in mind.
For example:
Facebook: Visual: Shareable and likeable relevant pictures and infographics
etc.
Twitter: In the moment” and optimized for short form text. Conversational
blog; facts, numbers, tips, advice. Give back.
LinkedIn: Highly professional. Bespoke content for example access to
experts, ability to network, share professional knowledge, ask questions.
Don’t forget LinkedIn Showcase page and Slideshare.
YouTube: Demonstrate! Ideal for personal delivery of a message , to show
of products, how to videos etc.
Instagram / Pinterest etc.: Highly visual, lifestyle, association.
Blogs: Sharing of news with some detail, announcements that need some
depth.
32. Paid targeting to reach audiences
Channel Target Objectives
Facebook Geographical location
(country, city, zip code),
industry, job title, language
or if they have a small
business page on Facebook
Page post engagement,
clicks to website, website
conversions, event
responses, offer claims
Twitter Geographical location,
interests, gender, device,
similarity to other users,
keywords in tweets, device
Get tweets in front of the
right audience, in the right
context, promotion of
events, deals, services. To
reach existing as well as
potential followers.
LinkedIn Geographical location, job
title, industry, language
Raise awareness, shape
perception, drive quality
leads, connect with the
world’s professionals.
35. Start doing today
1. Start thinking in a fresh way about who your audiences are.
2. Put yourself in their shoes.
3. Map out what they need, when and why.
What content do you have to address these needs
What content do you need to create?
4. Wonder what are your objectives are– where do they meet needs – how can you bring messages across?
5. Before you create content – spare a thought of where your audiences are most likely to engage.
Think of whether there is a way to create the needed content specifically for the channels that is most likely to engage
your audience.
6. Remember it’s the end of the world as you know it – the best channels vary everywhere in the world.
7. Consider some paid promotions as the targeting options are great and organically content only reaches so far.
8. Keep testing if your segmentation and content provided works.
36. Questions?
Ask me anything… now, or later.
Simone Schuurer -
@SimoneSchuurer
Notas do Editor
People also have become more accustomed to targeted relevant messages – even when they like a company – if content is wildly irrelevant they are not likely to read it or stay subscribed to a newsletter or newsfeed.
A key part of content marketing is relevant and valuable content and you only know if your content is relevant if you understand what your audience looks likes and understand what they need. Weigh off spend / benefit when deciding how granular you segment.
Targeting audiences is nothing new and has always been done. You can use some tried and tested methods to get a clear picture of who you are conversing with. Methods of targeting have changed so when you have got content you have the means of reaching people more precisely.
These are some classic ways to start your thinking process around who your audiences are.
Geographical targeting example
Bing Ads is a global brand, available in 35+ different countries.
The largest non-English markets are served with a language specific blog: the content on these blogs is tailored to what our product looks like locally, what sort of content is appreciated in the market and we have local bloggers talking about what matters to that local market too.
Something we can talk about later – do keep in mind that most social channels can help you super target these segments. To an extent organically but mostly paid.
Example of content more targeted to small businesses or those new to search marketing. The focus is on getting started, on examples of other businesses on helping the businesses to be a success, to be a partner in search marketing opposed to really in-depth feature changes or functionality more suitable for those managing large PPC accounts with a lot of in-depth experience.
It is logical for Bing Ads to also pay attention to advertisers belonging to verticals as different verticals know different opportunities. We create content for these customers not only by vertical but also by market (geo targeting) as insights and advice may differ per market (and content has to be valuable!). Separate language based websites offer the opportunity to make this information known to customers. Social media helps land this content further (either organically by using # for example or via paid social).
This organisation wants to urge woodland owners to take specific action but realises that there are distinct groups of different people that own woodlands that may have a different outlook to what the organisation is trying them to do. Recognising these groups allows them to create a specific message and content that will help address any questions, wrong preconceptions or concerns these groups have which vastly increases the changes of getting each group to adopt the attitude wished for.
If you like to get an idea about specific elements of your audience you can also do a little survey. Some survey software is free – before you carry out a survey on behalf of your or someone else’s organisation it’s a good idea to check if the survey you want to use complies with the privacy regulations of the company. The example given for example is free and easy to use but not allowed at Microsoft where they designed specific software with an approved vendor.
www. SurveyMonkey.com/
At Bing Ads we also conducted research a while back to see if knowledge of audience segments was correct and to find out a few extra bits and pieces around engagement, interaction between channels etc. which resulted in valuable information on the areas above.
*Source: http://hubspot.uberflip.com/i/143393/5
‘David the part-time dad’ ‘Mary the city singleton’ ‘Fred – widower and grandfather’ ‘Haley the health conscious shopper’ etc.
Other characteristics (if your personas are ‘buying’ personas can be:
Title
Time in the job
Works directly with
Daily tasks
Responsibilities
Likes/dislikes about job
Frustrations
Pressures
Concerns
Needs
Role in buying process
Buying stage
Drivers
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2011/04/content-mapping-b2b-marketing/
Once you know who you are talking to think of what they may need in different stages. It doesn’t really matter if you are thinking of your audiences as ‘buyers’ or if they have a different relationship to you. A lot of articles presume you have –ultimately- financial goals in mind but you may be working for a non-for-profit organisation who’s aim it is to inform. Make the thinking process fit your purpose.
You can keep refreshing the ‘holes’ I regularly ask colleagues in the ‘field’, in sales teams in the different markets what their clients struggle with or what the most common questions are and look at questions that trend on social media.
Once you have a clear view of:
The questions the audiences have at what stage
Which content you may already have to share with them about that and what is missing.
You can plan this -if that is helpful to you- in a matrix at which point you should also think about how that content is best shared.
Before you create new content you should also spare a thought to how that content would best land with your audience as you have the chance to create something bespoke to the channel you think you’d best use.
Obviously you are not only answering questions each time – at the same time you are trying to educate or influence a customer or relation. The above schedule can help you decide on the message and method.
Source: http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2014/08/content-marketing-personalization-when-how/
Example: 4. At Bing Ads SMB Newsletters use great ‘evergreen’ content and new content that fits around a certain theme. We started a PPC Back to Basic series to connect with those new to search and these articles are still regularly referred to in newsletters or used as sponsored stories.
If you’re thinking of targeting audiences demographically it’s worth looking at who is on what network in different places in the world as this differs quite significantly. You’d also be surprised at the difference in appreciation of various networks and at the popularity of local networks that may exist nowhere else in the world (but could mean a great missed opportunity if you don’t take it into consideration) and at how people reach those networks (mobile or not?).
Finally once you’ve created great content for different segments of your audience
http://www.marketingprofs.com/charts/2014/12371/user-age-profiles-of-the-top-social-networks
You know what content is needed by (or for) what audience and you’ve established for what medium / channels that content is most suitable. You’ve also made sure that this is a medium that suits your audiences profile. Then content creation is next. Some examples of content we’ve created for different audiences making the most of the demographic and strengths of each channel.
LinkedIn is a highly professional social network
The group: at first we shared news here and used it almost as an amplification channel. This did no justice to our audience nor the channel so we created bespoke and special chat sessions with experts and introduced a channel specific Q&A series.
We launched a LinkedIn showcase page which lives on the Microsoft main LinkedIn page as Bing Ads is a Microsoft product – the unique ability here was to share selected news items which then could be shared into professional’s newsfeeds.
Slideshare is great for sharing decks with insights – so if it is insights your audience needs this could be a great platform to host it on and drive traffic to. Because of the great sharing functionality it is easy for insights etc. to spread from here.
There are times when pictures (and videos) speak more than a thousand words – then visual platforms are best.
Besides creating bespoke content for these channels they can be used to drive audiences elsewhere but in those cases the ‘hook’ has to be platform friendly.