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Cryptovaluta – vloek of zegen ?
voor centrale bankiers
Nederlandse Economendag
2 november 2018
Simon Lelieveldt
https://www.simonl.org/blockchain
Geldtechniek: tokens en ledgers
Geldtechniek: tokens en ledgers
Geldtechniek: tokens en ledgers
Geldtechniek: tokens en ledgers
Er tussenin: gegarandeerde betaalformulier
Eerdere dynamiek in techniek - regelgeving
1980 1989 1993 - 1995
Internet en geld money
-> elektronisch geld
• Elektronisch geld op
Internet
• Bron van discussie over
toepasselijke regulering en
impact samenleving
Overgang naar
de Euro
• Van FA-systeem naar TOP-
systeem naar TARGET
• Alle niet-bancaire rekeninhouders
uit systemen verwijderd
We hadden al publiek digitaal geld
(c.q. een deposito-bank model)
maar dat hebben we opgeheven
Publiek digitaal
geld: het begin
is er al
• Vergeet het onderscheid token/crypto
en ledger
• Precieze techniek laat zich altijd
regelen en is irrelevant
• Kijk naar de huidige opzet van Bunq:
• Ledger based model met tegoeden
met safety fee bij ECB
• Zie de belemmeringen:
• De Settlement Finality Directive
verhindert payment institutions en
e-money institutions om hun
tegenwaarde veilig bij ECB te
stallen
• Het monetaire beleid zit nog niet
echt mee, qua rente ECB
• Hef belemmeringen op en bekijk wat
een diepere markt oplevert aan
oplossingen
CBDC-debat past in discussies over:
1. Uitgifte en dekking voor private tokens of currencies op een veilige
manier
2. Toegang tot centrale bank systemen en rekeningen
3. Opzet van depositobank systemen voor robuuster economie
4. Fundamentele vraag of centrale bank ook op digitaal vlak zélf
uitgever van een eigen versie van digitaal cash moet zijn (naast de
commerciële varianten) ter verzorging van een basis-infrastructuur.
Er komt nog veel
meer aan !
• Gaming tokens
• Payment tokens, utility tokens, asset
tokens
• Tokenised assets (energy, real estate,
cash flows, etc)
Zie: Banking When the Bank is Shut:
Token Maximalism, by Anthony Lewis
ICO: Iepen Coin Offering
Financieel Erfgoed - Iepencent
?
Simon Lelieveldt
https://www.simonl.org/blockchain
https://iep.financieelerfgoed.nl

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Cryptovaluta: vloek of zegen voor centrale bankiers

  • 1. Cryptovaluta – vloek of zegen ? voor centrale bankiers Nederlandse Economendag 2 november 2018 Simon Lelieveldt https://www.simonl.org/blockchain
  • 6. Er tussenin: gegarandeerde betaalformulier
  • 7.
  • 8. Eerdere dynamiek in techniek - regelgeving 1980 1989 1993 - 1995
  • 9. Internet en geld money -> elektronisch geld • Elektronisch geld op Internet • Bron van discussie over toepasselijke regulering en impact samenleving
  • 10. Overgang naar de Euro • Van FA-systeem naar TOP- systeem naar TARGET • Alle niet-bancaire rekeninhouders uit systemen verwijderd We hadden al publiek digitaal geld (c.q. een deposito-bank model) maar dat hebben we opgeheven
  • 11. Publiek digitaal geld: het begin is er al • Vergeet het onderscheid token/crypto en ledger • Precieze techniek laat zich altijd regelen en is irrelevant • Kijk naar de huidige opzet van Bunq: • Ledger based model met tegoeden met safety fee bij ECB • Zie de belemmeringen: • De Settlement Finality Directive verhindert payment institutions en e-money institutions om hun tegenwaarde veilig bij ECB te stallen • Het monetaire beleid zit nog niet echt mee, qua rente ECB • Hef belemmeringen op en bekijk wat een diepere markt oplevert aan oplossingen
  • 12. CBDC-debat past in discussies over: 1. Uitgifte en dekking voor private tokens of currencies op een veilige manier 2. Toegang tot centrale bank systemen en rekeningen 3. Opzet van depositobank systemen voor robuuster economie 4. Fundamentele vraag of centrale bank ook op digitaal vlak zélf uitgever van een eigen versie van digitaal cash moet zijn (naast de commerciële varianten) ter verzorging van een basis-infrastructuur.
  • 13. Er komt nog veel meer aan ! • Gaming tokens • Payment tokens, utility tokens, asset tokens • Tokenised assets (energy, real estate, cash flows, etc) Zie: Banking When the Bank is Shut: Token Maximalism, by Anthony Lewis
  • 14. ICO: Iepen Coin Offering Financieel Erfgoed - Iepencent