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Task 4 European Best Practices
1. LECTURER: PROF. IR. DR. RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH BIN O.K. RAHMA
DR. MUHAMAD NAZRI BIN BORHAN
GROUP MEMBER:
YONG SIEW FENG A133075
TAN SHIONG LIANG A133006
WAN TALHAH A133106
KKKH 4284 PERANCANGAN BANDAR LESTARI
European Best Practices
2. • The capital of Sweden
• 897,700 people living in the municipality and a
total population of 2,163,042 in the
metropolitan area, accounting for 22% of the
Swedish population in 2013
• Rank 27th in the world, 12th in Europe and first
in Scandinavia by the Global Cities Index in
2012
• In 2013, Stockholm was named the 8th most
competitive city in the world by the Economist
Intelligence Unit
Introduction
3. • One of Sweden's cultural, media, political, and economic centres
• Its strategic location spread across 14 islands on the coast in the south-east of
Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren
• Is known for its beauty, its buildings and architecture, its abundant clean and
open water, and its many parks
4. • Bus
• Metro
• Regional / Suburban Rail
• Light Rail
• Tram
• Archipelago Boat
Transportation
5. • Extensive public transport system, one that
by at least one measure, is the most
expensive in the world
• It consists of the Stockholm Metro
(Tunnelbana)
• Two urban rail systems, Roslagsbanan and
Saltsjöbanan
• A suburban rail system: the Stockholm
commuter rail (pendeltåg)
• Three light rail systems: Nockebybanan,
Lidingöbanan, and Tvärbanan
• A tramway: Spårväg City
• A large number of bus lines
• The inner-city boat line Djurgårdsfärjan
6. • All the land-based public transport in
Stockholm County, except the airport
buses/trains, is organized by
Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL)
• The underground is the easiest way to
get around town
• The city is divided into three zones,
and zone tickets are good for several
trips within the hour
• Tickets can be purchased at SL Centers,
underground platform barriers,
newsagent kiosks or via SMS
7. • Most bus stops have ticket machines that take both coins and cards
• Prepaid cards are the best alternative for those making few trips
• It's also possible to buy 1, 3, or 7-day cards, which allow free travel in all
zones during the validity period
• Another alternative is the Stockholm Card, which allows free travel and free
entry to 80 museums and attractions in the city
• Stockholm Cards are valid for 24, 48 or 72 hours. A trip on the number 69 bus
or number 7 tram is a superb way to discover Stockholm
8. • During the warmer months, it is
possible to rent Stockholm City Bikes
by purchasing a bike card online or
through retailers
• Cards allow users to rent bikes from
any Stockholm City Bikes stand
spread across the city and return
them in any stand
• There are two types of cards: the
Season Card (valid from April 1 to
October 31) and the 3-day card
City Bikes
9. • 2.44 billion US dollars
• 6 km long commuter train tunnel
• 1.4 km long railway bridge
• Operations are scheduled to begin in 2017
• To double the city’s track capacity and improve
service efficiency
• Purification of waste water, noise reduction
through sound-attenuating tracks, the use of
synthetic diesel, which provides users with
clean air, and the recycling of excavated rocks
The City Line Project, or The Green
Tunnel
10. • The City Centre is within the congestion
tax zone
• All the entrances and exits of this area
have unmanned control points operating
with automatic number plate recognition
• All vehicles entering or exiting the
congestion tax affected area, with a few
exceptions, have to pay 10–20 SEK (1.09–
2.18 EUR, 1.49–2.98 USD) depending on
the time of day between 06:30 and 18:29
• The maximum tax amount per vehicle per
day is 60 SEK (6.53 EUR, )
Congestion Charges
12. Swedish Waste Management
Sweden is the global leader when it
comes to dealing with and recycling
waste. Waste management is being
continuously developed and is the result
of long-term, patient work, not least on
the part of municipalities and their
companies in cooperation with private
players.
13. How Swedish waste management
works
• Municipalities – collection of household waste, transporting waste to a
treatment centre for recycling, disposal or landfill
• Producers – waste that is subject to the statutory such as tyres, cars or
batteries
• Businesses - disposing of non-household waste
• Households are responsible for separating and depositing waste at available
collection points
14. Waste treatment methods
• Material recycling such as packaging, return paper, scrap metal, waste from
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE ) and batteries reduces their
environmental impact, saves energy and economises on natural resources.
• Biological treatment is treated via anaerobic digestion or composting
• Energy recovery or Waste to energy
• Landfill
15. How Waste Management Is
Organized
• self-administration
• municipal enterprises, independently or jointly with other municipalities
• joint boards
• municipal associations.
16. Priority of waste
The waste hierarchy’s order of priority are:
• waste prevention
• reuse
• recycling
• other recycling, e.g. waste-to-energy
• disposal.
21. -Stockholm’s land area is nearly
1/3 urban, 1/3 water, and
1/3 green space.
-Stockholm spreads over
14 islands, with
57 bridges connecting the city.
Stockholm - City of Water
22. a. Connective corridors
• Stockholm features regional green wedges that connect from central city parks to the suburbs of
Stockholm County
• These create both human enjoyment, and aid in maintaining the natural bio-diversity of the area.
Major component of Stockholm
23. The strategy for green wedge areas fulfils a range of roles which include:
• Providing opportunities for agricultural uses and some industries to operate
close to major markets.
• Preserving natural rural landscapes and land formations.
• Preserving conservation areas close to where people live.
• Preserving natural resources.
• Providing and safeguarding sites for future infrastructure that supports
urban areas.
• Providing opportunities for tourism and recreation.
24. b. Anchors/neighborhood parks
• There are 12 large parks in Stockholm, each over 200 acres. These account for 1/3 of Stockholm’s total open
space.
• Ekoparken—This Park is the World’s first urban national park. The park’s total acreage is 6,670. Ekoparken is
a typical Swedish park, in that it has both ecological value, as a home for rare insects and birds, and cultural
value for Stockholmers.
• Individual and family benefits identified by users of local parks and recreation services:
-Personal
-Social
-Facility/Activity
-Environmental
-Economic
Djurgarden Langbro Park
Ekoparken
25. d. Natural areas and Shoreline
• Wooded areas, and former farms that are publicly owned account for 1/5 of Stockholm’s open space.
Eighty-percent of Stockholm’s shoreline is publicly accessible, often featuring walking and bike trails.
Eco farm
Restaurant on
Organic farm
26. e. Residential courtyards
• Green and Living courtyards program—The City of Stockholm will provide assistance for residents or
property owners who wish to create a greener, sustainable courtyard for their residential building.
27. The walkable Stockholm City Plan - A world class Stockholm
• Versatile and full of experiences
• Innovative and growing
• The citizen’s Stockholm
• Vision and reality
The plan presents four strategies for sustainable growth: Strengthening central
Stockholm, focusing on strategic nodes, connecting different city areas, and creating
a vibrant urban environment in all of Stockholm.
Vision 2030
