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1. MBA PROGRAMME (Batch: 2021-23),
SEMESTER-III
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC SYSTEM (LEPS)
A Presentation on:
Central Government vs. State Government
Submitted By:
Jay Solanki : 21MBA122 Deept Soni : 21MBA124
Ravirajsinh Solanki : 21MBA123 Kevel Soni : 21MBA125

2.  Parliament of India.
 Central Government.
 Power of Central Govt. of India.
 State Government.
 Tensions and Conflicts between Central and States Govt.
 Union Territories.

3.  Constitution of India which came into force on 26 January
1950.
 Bicameral parliament.
 Parliament consist the two Houses.
1. Council of States.(Rajya Sabha)
2. House of People.(Lok Sabha)

4.  Council of States.(Rajya Sabha).
▪ Maximum 250 members.
▪ 12 members are nominated by
President for their special
Knowledge or practical
experience in such as science,
art and social services.
▪ Remaining for various states
and UT as their populations.
 House of People.(Lok Sabha).
•Maximum 552 members.
•Operate for 5 years.
•Up to 530 members
represents the States and 20
members represents UT.

5.  Central Government of India is divided into three main
sections.
 The power of the each department of the government is
separated.
 Executive.
 Legislature.
 Judiciary.

6.  Executive:
 President, Vice President, and Cabinet Ministers.
 Executive department does not pass laws or interpret them but their
responsibility is to carry out and enforces laws.
 Legislature:
 Makes Laws and Policies, which apply to the entire nation.
 Judiciary:
 Supreme Court of India.
 It interprets the laws and carries out judicial reviews, sentences verdict
in complying with laws as per constitutions.
 It also solves conflicts between Executive and Legislature.

7.  States must exercise their executive power in compliance with
the laws made by the central government (Article 356).
 No state government can impede on the executive power of the
central government within the states (Article 357).
 The central government has the power to take over the state in
matters related to national security (Articles 352 to 360).
 The central government of India possesses special powers to
reduce oppression and mismanagement in a company (under
section 408 of the companies Act. 1956).

8.  Executive:
 Comprises the Governor and the Chief minister.
 The Governor of each state is appointed by the president for a period
of five years.
 Judiciary:
 State high courts have jurisdiction over the whole state.
 Judicial setup is headed by the chief justice.
 State high courts have to report to the Supreme Court of India.

9.  Legislature:
 Each state has a legislative assembly.
 It consists of the governor and one or two Houses.
 Seven states the state government’s legislature is bicameral.( Bihar,
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, J&K, Karnataka, Maharashtra and UP).
 These states have two Houses Known as legislative council and
legislative assembly.
 The rest of the states are unicameral. (There is only one House
(legislative assembly.))

10.  Mode of appointment and dismissal of governor.
 Discriminatory and partisan role of governors.
 Deployment of Central forces in the states to maintain law and
order.
 Discrimination in financial allocation to the states.
 Management of all India services (IAS, IPS, and IFS).

11.  Administered by the union government of India.
 Central government appoints the Lieutenant governor, who is the
administrator and the representative of the president of India.
 Currently India has Eight UT.
 Puducherry and Delhi have elected legislature and government, as
they were granted partial statehood under the special constitution.
 UT do not have autonomous powers.
 UT is appointed by an administrator who is appointed by the
presidents.

12.  Two types of UT
UT with Legislature.
UT without Legislature.
 Two UT with Legislature are Delhi and Puducherry.(this types
of UT has elected legislature and Government)
 Other UT are directly controlled by the central governments.