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3G to 4G Transformation
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireless Access Evolution & Background 3G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Broadband Subscribers Voice ,[object Object],[object Object],1G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2G 4G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Triple Play -  Telephony, Data and Video/TV delivered by 3G networks Telephony WWW @ TV Mobile Office Home
Key Technologies
Two Key technologies are evolving to meet the Wireless Broadband Requirements 802.11n (smart antennas) 802.11 Mesh extns.  Local Area Fixed Wide Area Mobile Coverage/Mobility Metro Area Nomadic 802.16 (Fixed LOS) 802.16a/d (Fixed NLOS) 802.11b/a/g  Mobile Industry Fixed Wireless Industry 4G Air Interfaces Data Rates (kbps) 100,000 + GSM UMTS HSPA GPRS EDGE LTE 3GPP MOBILE BROADBAND DSL Experience Dial Up Higher Data Rate / Lower Cost per Bit 802.16e (Mobile WIMAX) Fibre Experience
Goal of LTE/Converge Networks
What is 3GPP and LTE
What is 3GPP?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Japan USA
Towards LTE
3G Technologies Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LTE Access   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],20 MHz 1.4 MHz TX TX SC-FDMA OFDMA
Network Architecture (GSM/GPRS/HSPA/LTE)
Architecture’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GSM Architecture Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GSM Voice Network MSC OMO PSTN Fixed Network BSC BSC A subscriber B subscriber BTS BTS Only Voice Call HSCS 9.6 Kp/s
GSM Architecture Abis Interface Interface
GSM Voice and Data Call Architecture Voice Calls Path Data Calls Path Packet Data14.4 Kp/s
Terminology Update ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution Path Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],Yesterday
Evolution Path Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],Today
Evolution Path Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tomorrow
LTE Architecture Evolved Packet Core MME/UPE = Mobility Management Entity/User Plane Entity eNB = eNodeB
Evolved Packet Switching Network Architecture MME P-GW/S-GW MME MME P-GW/S-GW P-GW/S-GW P-GW/S-GW LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B S11 S1-Cp X2 Gi Interfaces Air Interface E P C EUTRAN
2G Towards 3G Networks GGSN IP networks SGSN Iu Gb 2G 3G BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR PCRF Gr Gi Iur Gx Only  PS Domain shown Gn Gn ,[object Object]
HSPA (Higher Speed Packet Access)  GGSN IP networks SGSN Iu  CP Gb 2G 3G BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP Gr Gi Iur Gx Only  PS Domain shown Gn Optimizing the 3G/HSPA payload plane for Broadband traffic 10 Mb/s
3GPP Release Timeline 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Rel 7  2007 WCDMA 2008 MSC Split HSDPA HSPA+ HSUPA Rel 8  LTE Rel 99 Rel 4 Rel 5 Rel 6
LTE Offer’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LTE (Long Term Evolution) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution of 3GPP Radio Rates
LTE Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LTE Secrets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LTE Architecture PDN GW Serving GW MME S1-MME S1-U LTE IP networks eNodeB SGSN Iu CP Gb 2G 3G S3 BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP S11 Gr S10 S6a SGi X2 Iur S7 Non-3GPP access S2a/b S4 PDN GW Serving GW ” Gateway” MME SGSN ” Mobility Server” PCRF HLR/HSS ” HLR/HSS” EPC eNode B RBS OSS PA/DU Core & IMS PA/DU Radio
Core Nodes of LTE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From 3GPP to LTE/SAE PDN GW Serving GW MME S1-MME S1-U LTE IP networks eNodeB SGSN Iu CP Gb 2G 3G S3 BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP S11 Gr S10 S6a SGi X2 Iur S7 The PDN and Serving GW may be separate nodes in some scenarios  (S5 in-between) Only  PS Domain shown S4 PDN Gateway - to control IP data services like routing, addressing, policy enforcing and providing access to non-3GPP access networks Non-3GPP access S2a/b
LTE Architecture Gb Iu GERAN UTRAN 3G 2G LTE RAN LTE Non-3GPP MME/ UPE SGi IP networks S3 S4 S5a S6 S7 S1 S2 ” EVOLVED PACKET CORE” MME = Mobility Management Entity IASA = Inter-Access System Anchor PCRF HSS SGSN 3GPP Anchor SAE Anchor S5b IASA
Comparison
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EDGE EVDO-A HSDPA LTE Fiber ADSL-2+ ADSL Mbps 40-100Mbps Fiber like speed on mobile Comparison with Speed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LTE VoIP cost* UMTS rel.99 voice call cost $ 10% 3GPP subscribers  85% market share Predicted LTE VoIP voice call cost* - Sound Partners Limited Research Comparison Cost
10-5msec latency Highly Responsive Multimedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EDGE EVDO-A HSDPA LTE Fiber ADSL-2+ ADSL Response Time
LTE Time Line
Mobile broadband speed evolution 3G- R’99 HSPA HSPA Evolution LTE 2002 2005 2008/2009 2009 384 kbps 3.6 Mbps 21/28/42 Mbps ~ 150 Mbps Peak rate  2007 7/14 Mbps LTE Evolution 2013 1  Gbps Target
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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3 g to 4g transformation

  • 1. 3G to 4G Transformation
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Mobile Triple Play - Telephony, Data and Video/TV delivered by 3G networks Telephony WWW @ TV Mobile Office Home
  • 6. Two Key technologies are evolving to meet the Wireless Broadband Requirements 802.11n (smart antennas) 802.11 Mesh extns. Local Area Fixed Wide Area Mobile Coverage/Mobility Metro Area Nomadic 802.16 (Fixed LOS) 802.16a/d (Fixed NLOS) 802.11b/a/g Mobile Industry Fixed Wireless Industry 4G Air Interfaces Data Rates (kbps) 100,000 + GSM UMTS HSPA GPRS EDGE LTE 3GPP MOBILE BROADBAND DSL Experience Dial Up Higher Data Rate / Lower Cost per Bit 802.16e (Mobile WIMAX) Fibre Experience
  • 8. What is 3GPP and LTE
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. GSM Voice Network MSC OMO PSTN Fixed Network BSC BSC A subscriber B subscriber BTS BTS Only Voice Call HSCS 9.6 Kp/s
  • 17. GSM Architecture Abis Interface Interface
  • 18. GSM Voice and Data Call Architecture Voice Calls Path Data Calls Path Packet Data14.4 Kp/s
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. LTE Architecture Evolved Packet Core MME/UPE = Mobility Management Entity/User Plane Entity eNB = eNodeB
  • 24. Evolved Packet Switching Network Architecture MME P-GW/S-GW MME MME P-GW/S-GW P-GW/S-GW P-GW/S-GW LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B LTE NODE B S11 S1-Cp X2 Gi Interfaces Air Interface E P C EUTRAN
  • 25.
  • 26. HSPA (Higher Speed Packet Access) GGSN IP networks SGSN Iu CP Gb 2G 3G BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP Gr Gi Iur Gx Only PS Domain shown Gn Optimizing the 3G/HSPA payload plane for Broadband traffic 10 Mb/s
  • 27. 3GPP Release Timeline 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Rel 7 2007 WCDMA 2008 MSC Split HSDPA HSPA+ HSUPA Rel 8 LTE Rel 99 Rel 4 Rel 5 Rel 6
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Evolution of 3GPP Radio Rates
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. LTE Architecture PDN GW Serving GW MME S1-MME S1-U LTE IP networks eNodeB SGSN Iu CP Gb 2G 3G S3 BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP S11 Gr S10 S6a SGi X2 Iur S7 Non-3GPP access S2a/b S4 PDN GW Serving GW ” Gateway” MME SGSN ” Mobility Server” PCRF HLR/HSS ” HLR/HSS” EPC eNode B RBS OSS PA/DU Core & IMS PA/DU Radio
  • 34.
  • 35. From 3GPP to LTE/SAE PDN GW Serving GW MME S1-MME S1-U LTE IP networks eNodeB SGSN Iu CP Gb 2G 3G S3 BSC BTS RNC Node B HLR/HSS PCRF Iu UP S11 Gr S10 S6a SGi X2 Iur S7 The PDN and Serving GW may be separate nodes in some scenarios (S5 in-between) Only PS Domain shown S4 PDN Gateway - to control IP data services like routing, addressing, policy enforcing and providing access to non-3GPP access networks Non-3GPP access S2a/b
  • 36. LTE Architecture Gb Iu GERAN UTRAN 3G 2G LTE RAN LTE Non-3GPP MME/ UPE SGi IP networks S3 S4 S5a S6 S7 S1 S2 ” EVOLVED PACKET CORE” MME = Mobility Management Entity IASA = Inter-Access System Anchor PCRF HSS SGSN 3GPP Anchor SAE Anchor S5b IASA
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42. Mobile broadband speed evolution 3G- R’99 HSPA HSPA Evolution LTE 2002 2005 2008/2009 2009 384 kbps 3.6 Mbps 21/28/42 Mbps ~ 150 Mbps Peak rate 2007 7/14 Mbps LTE Evolution 2013 1 Gbps Target
  • 43.

Notas do Editor

  1. Key Messages; The technologies are here Mobile radio access technologies are already well capable of delivering a broadband experience A well coordinated standardization ensures mass adoption & economies of scale This is a global effort Users have taken HSPA to their hearts since HSPA delivers true broadband Today almost 40 ops offering user speeds of 7 Mbps In Geneva at the WRC (October-November 2007) we measured over 6 Mbps while driving in a car, and close to 1.4 Mbps uplink at the convention center – which is better than common fixed broadband HSPA is already here and has a steady roadmap and is future proof Suppliers like Ericsson are committed to future development Ericsson will release 28 Mbps end of 2008 going for 42 Mbps during 2009 We have already demoed 160 Mbps on LTE where commercial products will be released 2009 LTE is a natural evolution of HSPA and will coexist with HSPA for a long time – HSPA will be the broadband wide area coverage and LTE will provide capacity and speeds in densely populated regions when needed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Additional Information about HSPA & LTE Ericsson conducted the world's first demonstration of end-to-end HSPA Evolution technology with speeds of up to 42 Mbps at CTIA Wireless 2008, held in Las Vegas from April 1 to 3 Speeds of up to 42 Mbps represent the next phase in HSPA Evolution. These speeds are achieved by combining new higher order modulation technology (64QAM), together with 2x2 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna technology. The first step of the HSPA evolution will be introduced during 2008 Different terminal classes are being defined for LTE and it looks like around 150 Mbps will be one of the supported classes. (In our press releases we have communicated 160 Mbps for LTE.) And, it does not stop there. In the future, HSPA can achieve higher bit rates (80-160 Mbps downlink and 20-40 Mbps uplink with multicarrier solutions). Also LTE has an impressive speed evolution - it will easily reach >300 Mbps with 20 MHz spectrum, and with 100 MHz spectrum well over 1 Gbps can be achieved. Interoperability GSM/HSPA/LTE Since these technologies are all from the same family, handover and interoperability between GSM, HSPA and LTE will be secured, the user will thus never be out of coverage.