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CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Shashwat Tulsian,Partner
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016
Date-8/11/2016
The Central Government has declared that the bank notes of existing series of denomination of the value
of five hundred rupees and one thousand rupees shall cease to be legal tender on and from the 9th
November, 2016.
Since exchange of currency is limited to only 4000, as the situation stands right now, the option to
deposit any cash in hand to bank account is challenging. Exposure to income tax @30% and
penalty@30% of black money transferred. A person should ensure that the money is duly accounted
for in his book of accounts.
Our analysis
Expect substantial money supply pressure in the economy over a short term. Spending to curb over the
next 2-3 months causing a knee jerk reaction in price levels.
Real estate set to take a major hit and residential prices set to come down by atleast 25-30% in the
residential space as affordability would be severely impacted. Substantial erosion in net-worth of
builders.
All historical data and analysis of the economy till date now be seen from a different perspective and
will become incomparable with the macro-economic data produced henceforth.
1
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character
of the Old High Denomination Bank Notes as published by Reserve Bank
of India(RBI).
2
1. Why is this scheme?
The incidence of fake Indian currency notes in higher denomination has increased. For
ordinary persons, the fake notes look similar to genuine notes, even though no security
feature has been copied. The fake notes are used for antinational and illegal activities.
High denomination notes have been misused by terrorists and for hoarding black money.
India remains a cash based economy hence the circulation of Fake Indian Currency Notes
continues to be a menace. In order to contain the rising incidence of fake notes and black
money, the scheme to withdraw has been introduced.
2. What is this scheme?
The legal tender character of the notes in denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 stands
withdrawn. In consequence thereof withdrawn old high denomination (OHD) notes cannot
be used for transacting business and/or store of value for future usage. The OHD notes can
be exchanged for value at any of the 19 offices of the Reserve Bank of India or at any of the
bank branches or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office.
3. How much value will I get?
You will get value for the entire volume of notes tendered at the bank branches / RBI offices.
4. Can I get all in cash?
No. You will get upto ₹4000 per person in cash irrespective of the size of tender and
anything over and above that will be receivable by way of credit to bank account.
The Scheme of withdrawal of old high denomination(OHD) notes does not provide for it, given
its objectives.
5. Why I cannot get the entire amount in cash when I have surrendered everything
in cash?
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 3
6. ₹4000 cash is insufficient for my need. What to do?
You can use balances in bank accounts to pay for other requirements by cheque or through
electronic means of payments such as Internet banking, mobile wallets, IMPS, credit/debit
cards etc.
7. What if I don’t have any bank account?
You can always open a bank account by approaching a bank branch with necessary
documents required for fulfilling the KYC requirements.
8. What if, if I have only JDY account?
A JDY account holder can avail the exchange facility subject to the caps and other laid down
limits in accord with norms and procedures.
9. Where can I go to exchange the notes?
The exchange facility is available at all Issue Offices of RBI and branches of commercial
banks/RRBS/UCBs/State Co-op banks or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office.
10. Need I go to my bank branch only?
For exchange upto 4000 in cash you may go to any bank branch with valid identity proof.
For exchange over 4000, which will be accorded through credit to Bank account only,
you may go to the branch where you have an account or to any other branch of the same bank.
In case you want to go to a branch of any other bank where you are not
maintaining an account, you will have to furnish valid identity proof and bank account
details required for electronic fund transfer to your account.
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 4
11. Can I go to any branch of my bank?
Yes you can go to any branch of your bank.
Yes, you can go to any branch of any other bank. In that case you have to furnish valid
identity proof for exchange in cash; both valid identity proof and bank account details will be
required for electronic fund transfer in case the amount to be exchanged exceeds ₹4000.
12. Can I go to any branch of any other bank?
Yes, you can do that if the account holder relative/friend etc gives you permission in writing.
While exchanging, you should provide to the bank, evidence of permission given by the
account holder and your valid identity proof.
13. I have no account but my relative / friend has an account, can I get my notes
exchanged into that account?
Personal visit to the branch is preferable. In case it is not possible for you to visit the branch
you may send your representative with an express mandate i.e. a written authorisation.
The representative should produce authority letter and his / her valid identity proof while
tendering the notes.
14. Should I go to bank personally or can I send the notes through my representative?
It may take a while for the banks to recalibrate their ATMs. Once the ATMs are functional,
you can withdraw from ATMs upto a maximum of ₹2,000/- per card per day upto 18th
November, 2016. The limit will be raised to ₹4000/- per day per card from 19th November
2016 onwards.
15. Can I withdraw from ATM?
Yes, you can withdraw cash against withdrawal slip or cheque subject to ceiling of ₹10,000/-
in a day within an overall limit of ₹20,000/- in a week (including withdrawals from ATMs) for
the first fortnight i.e. upto 24th November 2016.
16. Can I withdraw cash against cheque?
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 5
Yes, OHD notes can be deposited in Cash Deposits machines / Cash Recyclers.
17. Can I deposit withdrawn notes through ATMs, Cash Deposit Machine or cash Recycler?
You can use NEFT/RTGS/IMPS/Internet Banking/Mobile Banking or any other
electronic/ non-cash mode of payment.
18. Can I make use of electronic (NEFT/RTGS /IMPS/ Internet Banking / Mobile banking
etc.) mode?
The scheme closes on 30th December 2016. The OHD banknotes can be exchanged
at branches of commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks, Urban Cooperative banks,
State Cooperative Banks and RBI till 30th December 2016.
For those who are unable to exchange their Old High Denomination Banknotes on or
before December 30, 2016, an opportunity will be given to them to do so at specified
offices of the RBI, along with necessary documentation as may be specified by the
Reserve Bank of India.
19. How much time do I have to exchange the notes?
If you have OHD banknotes in India, you may authorise in writing enabling another person
in India to deposit the notes into your bank account. The person so authorised has to
come to the bank branch with the OHD banknotes, the authority letter given by you and
a valid identity proof (Valid Identity proof is any of the following: Aadhaar Card, Driving
License, Voter ID Card, Pass Port, NREGA Card, PAN Card, Identity Card Issued by
Government Department, Public Sector Unit to its Staff)
20. I am right now not in India, what should I do?
Yes, you can deposit the OHD banknotes to your NRO account.
21. I am an NRI and hold NRO account, can the exchange value be deposited in my
account?
You can purchase foreign exchange equivalent to ₹5000 using these OHD notes at airport
exchange counters within 72 hours after the notification, provided you present proof of
purchasing the OHD notes.
22. I am a foreign tourist, I have these notes. What should I do?
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 6
You can use the OHD notes for paying for your hospitalisation charges at government
hospitals, for purchasing bus tickets at government bus stands for travel by state
government or state PSU buses, train tickets at railway stations, and air tickets at airports,
within 72 hours after the notification.
23. I have emergency needs of cash (hospitalisation, travel, life saving medicines) then
what I should do? (detailed list below)
Valid Identity proof is any of the following: Aadhaar Card, Driving License, Voter ID Card,
Pass Port, NREGA Card, PAN Card, Identity Card Issued by Government Department,
Public Sector Unit to its Staff.
24. What is proof of identity?
Further information is available at RBI website ( ) and GoI website ( )www.rbi.org.in www.rbi.org.in
25. Where can I get more information on this scheme?
You may approach the control room of RBI by email or on Telephone Nos 022 22602201/022
22602944
26. If I have a problem, whom should I approach?
© R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 7
Detailed list for possible use for old denomination in the meantime?
With effect from the 9th November, 2016 until the 11th November,2016, certain exemptions
are notified for the convenience of the members of public in carrying out certain emergent
and urgent transactions using old denomination -
(a) for making payments in Government hospitals for medical treatment and pharmacies in Government
hospitals for buying medicines with doctor's prescription;
(b) at railway ticketing counters, ticket counters of Government or Public Sector Undertakings buses and
airline ticketing counters at airports for purchase of tickets;
(c) for purchases at consumer cooperative stores operated under authorisation of Central or State
Governments;
(d) for purchase at milk booths operating under authorisation of the Central or State Governments;
(e) for purchase of petrol, diesel and gas at the stations operating under the authorisation of Public Sector
Oil Marketing Companies;
(f) for payments at crematoria and burial grounds;
(g) at international airports, for arriving and departing passengers, who possess specified bank notes,
the value of which does not exceed five thousand rupees to exchange them for notes having legal
tender character;
(h) for foreign tourists to exchange foreign currency or specified bank notes, the value of which does not
exceed five thousand rupees to exchange them for notes having legal tender character.
About R.Tulsian and Co. LLP
R.Tulsian and Co. LLP is a full services multinational chartered accountancy and legal
services rm having its head quarters in India. We have a multinational presence with
clients in USA, Europe and Australia. We also have a strong PAN India presence in
important strategic locations including Kolkata, New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai and
Gujarat, North East India, among other places.
Our practice is more than 60 years old and our services include Tax advisory and
compliance including Direct and Indirect taxation,International transactions including
Cross Border Transactions and Structuring, Accounting, Bookkeeping, Payroll,Transaction
Advisory services, Auditing, Corporate Laws including Companies Act and other allied
laws, consulting with FEMA laws and RBI laws, Due Diligence, Risk Management and
Mitigation, Outsourcing services and Business development.
For more information about RTC service offerings, visit www.rtulsian.com
Our Ofces
Kolkata Ofce:
7/1C, Jatindra Mohan Avenue,
1st Floor, Kolkata – 700006
Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270
Mobile No: +91-9830452385
email: shashwat@rtulsian.com
rohit@rtulsian.com
tapas@rtulsian.com
Mumbai Ofce:
302 Tarachand Apartment, Gomes Street,
Station Road, Bhayander (West)- 400101
Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270
Mobile No: +91-9830452385
email: shashwat@rtulsian.com
rohit@rtulsian.com
Delhi Ofce:
C-10 Varun Apartments, Rohini, Sector 9
New Delhi-110085
Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270
Mobile No: +91-9830452385
email: shashwat@rtulsian.com
rohit@rtulsian.com
tapas@rtulsian.com

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Analysis of Indian demonetisation- All you need to know

  • 2. Shashwat Tulsian,Partner © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 Date-8/11/2016 The Central Government has declared that the bank notes of existing series of denomination of the value of five hundred rupees and one thousand rupees shall cease to be legal tender on and from the 9th November, 2016. Since exchange of currency is limited to only 4000, as the situation stands right now, the option to deposit any cash in hand to bank account is challenging. Exposure to income tax @30% and penalty@30% of black money transferred. A person should ensure that the money is duly accounted for in his book of accounts. Our analysis Expect substantial money supply pressure in the economy over a short term. Spending to curb over the next 2-3 months causing a knee jerk reaction in price levels. Real estate set to take a major hit and residential prices set to come down by atleast 25-30% in the residential space as affordability would be severely impacted. Substantial erosion in net-worth of builders. All historical data and analysis of the economy till date now be seen from a different perspective and will become incomparable with the macro-economic data produced henceforth. 1
  • 3. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the Old High Denomination Bank Notes as published by Reserve Bank of India(RBI). 2 1. Why is this scheme? The incidence of fake Indian currency notes in higher denomination has increased. For ordinary persons, the fake notes look similar to genuine notes, even though no security feature has been copied. The fake notes are used for antinational and illegal activities. High denomination notes have been misused by terrorists and for hoarding black money. India remains a cash based economy hence the circulation of Fake Indian Currency Notes continues to be a menace. In order to contain the rising incidence of fake notes and black money, the scheme to withdraw has been introduced. 2. What is this scheme? The legal tender character of the notes in denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 stands withdrawn. In consequence thereof withdrawn old high denomination (OHD) notes cannot be used for transacting business and/or store of value for future usage. The OHD notes can be exchanged for value at any of the 19 offices of the Reserve Bank of India or at any of the bank branches or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office. 3. How much value will I get? You will get value for the entire volume of notes tendered at the bank branches / RBI offices. 4. Can I get all in cash? No. You will get upto ₹4000 per person in cash irrespective of the size of tender and anything over and above that will be receivable by way of credit to bank account. The Scheme of withdrawal of old high denomination(OHD) notes does not provide for it, given its objectives. 5. Why I cannot get the entire amount in cash when I have surrendered everything in cash?
  • 4. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 3 6. ₹4000 cash is insufficient for my need. What to do? You can use balances in bank accounts to pay for other requirements by cheque or through electronic means of payments such as Internet banking, mobile wallets, IMPS, credit/debit cards etc. 7. What if I don’t have any bank account? You can always open a bank account by approaching a bank branch with necessary documents required for fulfilling the KYC requirements. 8. What if, if I have only JDY account? A JDY account holder can avail the exchange facility subject to the caps and other laid down limits in accord with norms and procedures. 9. Where can I go to exchange the notes? The exchange facility is available at all Issue Offices of RBI and branches of commercial banks/RRBS/UCBs/State Co-op banks or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office. 10. Need I go to my bank branch only? For exchange upto 4000 in cash you may go to any bank branch with valid identity proof. For exchange over 4000, which will be accorded through credit to Bank account only, you may go to the branch where you have an account or to any other branch of the same bank. In case you want to go to a branch of any other bank where you are not maintaining an account, you will have to furnish valid identity proof and bank account details required for electronic fund transfer to your account.
  • 5. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 4 11. Can I go to any branch of my bank? Yes you can go to any branch of your bank. Yes, you can go to any branch of any other bank. In that case you have to furnish valid identity proof for exchange in cash; both valid identity proof and bank account details will be required for electronic fund transfer in case the amount to be exchanged exceeds ₹4000. 12. Can I go to any branch of any other bank? Yes, you can do that if the account holder relative/friend etc gives you permission in writing. While exchanging, you should provide to the bank, evidence of permission given by the account holder and your valid identity proof. 13. I have no account but my relative / friend has an account, can I get my notes exchanged into that account? Personal visit to the branch is preferable. In case it is not possible for you to visit the branch you may send your representative with an express mandate i.e. a written authorisation. The representative should produce authority letter and his / her valid identity proof while tendering the notes. 14. Should I go to bank personally or can I send the notes through my representative? It may take a while for the banks to recalibrate their ATMs. Once the ATMs are functional, you can withdraw from ATMs upto a maximum of ₹2,000/- per card per day upto 18th November, 2016. The limit will be raised to ₹4000/- per day per card from 19th November 2016 onwards. 15. Can I withdraw from ATM? Yes, you can withdraw cash against withdrawal slip or cheque subject to ceiling of ₹10,000/- in a day within an overall limit of ₹20,000/- in a week (including withdrawals from ATMs) for the first fortnight i.e. upto 24th November 2016. 16. Can I withdraw cash against cheque?
  • 6. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 5 Yes, OHD notes can be deposited in Cash Deposits machines / Cash Recyclers. 17. Can I deposit withdrawn notes through ATMs, Cash Deposit Machine or cash Recycler? You can use NEFT/RTGS/IMPS/Internet Banking/Mobile Banking or any other electronic/ non-cash mode of payment. 18. Can I make use of electronic (NEFT/RTGS /IMPS/ Internet Banking / Mobile banking etc.) mode? The scheme closes on 30th December 2016. The OHD banknotes can be exchanged at branches of commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks, Urban Cooperative banks, State Cooperative Banks and RBI till 30th December 2016. For those who are unable to exchange their Old High Denomination Banknotes on or before December 30, 2016, an opportunity will be given to them to do so at specified offices of the RBI, along with necessary documentation as may be specified by the Reserve Bank of India. 19. How much time do I have to exchange the notes? If you have OHD banknotes in India, you may authorise in writing enabling another person in India to deposit the notes into your bank account. The person so authorised has to come to the bank branch with the OHD banknotes, the authority letter given by you and a valid identity proof (Valid Identity proof is any of the following: Aadhaar Card, Driving License, Voter ID Card, Pass Port, NREGA Card, PAN Card, Identity Card Issued by Government Department, Public Sector Unit to its Staff) 20. I am right now not in India, what should I do? Yes, you can deposit the OHD banknotes to your NRO account. 21. I am an NRI and hold NRO account, can the exchange value be deposited in my account? You can purchase foreign exchange equivalent to ₹5000 using these OHD notes at airport exchange counters within 72 hours after the notification, provided you present proof of purchasing the OHD notes. 22. I am a foreign tourist, I have these notes. What should I do?
  • 7. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 6 You can use the OHD notes for paying for your hospitalisation charges at government hospitals, for purchasing bus tickets at government bus stands for travel by state government or state PSU buses, train tickets at railway stations, and air tickets at airports, within 72 hours after the notification. 23. I have emergency needs of cash (hospitalisation, travel, life saving medicines) then what I should do? (detailed list below) Valid Identity proof is any of the following: Aadhaar Card, Driving License, Voter ID Card, Pass Port, NREGA Card, PAN Card, Identity Card Issued by Government Department, Public Sector Unit to its Staff. 24. What is proof of identity? Further information is available at RBI website ( ) and GoI website ( )www.rbi.org.in www.rbi.org.in 25. Where can I get more information on this scheme? You may approach the control room of RBI by email or on Telephone Nos 022 22602201/022 22602944 26. If I have a problem, whom should I approach?
  • 8. © R.Tulsian and Co LLP 2016 7 Detailed list for possible use for old denomination in the meantime? With effect from the 9th November, 2016 until the 11th November,2016, certain exemptions are notified for the convenience of the members of public in carrying out certain emergent and urgent transactions using old denomination - (a) for making payments in Government hospitals for medical treatment and pharmacies in Government hospitals for buying medicines with doctor's prescription; (b) at railway ticketing counters, ticket counters of Government or Public Sector Undertakings buses and airline ticketing counters at airports for purchase of tickets; (c) for purchases at consumer cooperative stores operated under authorisation of Central or State Governments; (d) for purchase at milk booths operating under authorisation of the Central or State Governments; (e) for purchase of petrol, diesel and gas at the stations operating under the authorisation of Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies; (f) for payments at crematoria and burial grounds; (g) at international airports, for arriving and departing passengers, who possess specified bank notes, the value of which does not exceed five thousand rupees to exchange them for notes having legal tender character; (h) for foreign tourists to exchange foreign currency or specified bank notes, the value of which does not exceed five thousand rupees to exchange them for notes having legal tender character.
  • 9. About R.Tulsian and Co. LLP R.Tulsian and Co. LLP is a full services multinational chartered accountancy and legal services rm having its head quarters in India. We have a multinational presence with clients in USA, Europe and Australia. We also have a strong PAN India presence in important strategic locations including Kolkata, New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai and Gujarat, North East India, among other places. Our practice is more than 60 years old and our services include Tax advisory and compliance including Direct and Indirect taxation,International transactions including Cross Border Transactions and Structuring, Accounting, Bookkeeping, Payroll,Transaction Advisory services, Auditing, Corporate Laws including Companies Act and other allied laws, consulting with FEMA laws and RBI laws, Due Diligence, Risk Management and Mitigation, Outsourcing services and Business development. For more information about RTC service offerings, visit www.rtulsian.com Our Ofces Kolkata Ofce: 7/1C, Jatindra Mohan Avenue, 1st Floor, Kolkata – 700006 Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270 Mobile No: +91-9830452385 email: shashwat@rtulsian.com rohit@rtulsian.com tapas@rtulsian.com Mumbai Ofce: 302 Tarachand Apartment, Gomes Street, Station Road, Bhayander (West)- 400101 Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270 Mobile No: +91-9830452385 email: shashwat@rtulsian.com rohit@rtulsian.com Delhi Ofce: C-10 Varun Apartments, Rohini, Sector 9 New Delhi-110085 Phone No: 033 – 2543 2271 / 2270 Mobile No: +91-9830452385 email: shashwat@rtulsian.com rohit@rtulsian.com tapas@rtulsian.com