Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Governance for Boards
1. Organisation Governance
- an Introduction for Board Members
Sean Chamberlin
B.Comm, GD.AIS, M.SocSci, AOGEA, AIPFM
Email: sean@chamberlin.biz
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/seanchamberlin
2. 1. Able to explain what Governance is
2. Able to Apply Governance Principles, including:
• Able to explain the roles & responsibilities of Board
members
• Gain an understanding of the legal framework
• Able to create and implement a Risk Mgt plan
• Able to create and implement a Strategic Plan
1. Be prepared to deal with common implementation issues
• Balance between too much / too little
• Adherence / Adoption
1. Understand the key documents related to governance
2. Understand the scope of meetings and responsibilities of
attendees
3. Certificate of attendance
Slide 2
Organisation Governance
Objectives of Workshop
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
3. “Governance” comes from a Latin word meaning “to steer, guide or direct.”
It influences:
– how the objectives of the organisation are set and achieved,
– how risk is managed &
– how performance is optimised
It encompasses the framework of rules, relationships, systems & processes
within and by which authority is exercised and controlled.
Why?
To preserve stakeholder confidence
Slide 3
Organisation Governance
What is Governance?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
4. • As long as an organisation benefits from public support, either directly
via community involvement or indirectly such as via taxpayer funded
government assistance, then it will be expected to demonstrate a high
degree of accountability to the public or surrounding community.
• The community to which accountability exists includes:
– Members / Shareholders
– Beneficiaries
– Donors
– Government
– Etc
• Accountability includes being able to demonstrate that resources are
used wisely and that there are no activities contrary to the non-profit
status and/or best interests of stakeholders
4Organisation Governance
Governance in a Not-for-Profit Context
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
5. • There is no single model of good corporate governance.
• Major bodies that have recommended frameworks include:
– Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
– A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
– OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 1999
– Australian Quality Framework, 10 Core Competencies
• Recommendations are not mandatory.
• Recommendations do not by themselves prevent poor decisions or
failure. However they are best practice approaches to reducing the
likelihood of legal, financial or other issues.
• ASX requires listed companies disclose the extent that they have
followed recommendations in each reporting period, including
identification of any recommendations that have not been followed
and the reasons why not – “If Not, Why Not” principle).
Slide 5
Organisation Governance
Is Governance Mandatory?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
6. • If governance is not mandatory, then why adopt it?
1. It increases the alignment between activities conducted within
an organisation and the strategic goals set by the Board. Ie. it
improves your chances of success.
2. If you don’t there can be negative consequences. Eg:
• Centro : Directors expected to read & understand financial
statements
• RBA & News Ltd : Directors may be held responsible for
criminal activities such as bribery. Legislative definition of
bribery to be strengthened.
Slide 6
Organisation Governance
Is Governance Important?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
7. • Are you dealing in money contributed by people other than
yourself?
• Are you dealing with the rights and expectations of other
stakeholders?
• Are you publishing content in newsletters or websites?
• Are you influencing decisions concerning property ownership or
leases?
• If you are on a committee, you are responsible for these matters.
• The Law does not differentiate between governance of clubs,
NGO’s or corporations. The key difference is that a corporation
has clear ownership – non-profits have a range of owners &
stakeholders.
7Organisation Governance
Is it Important to Clubs or Associations?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
8. • Strategic Plan: The Board should ensure there is a good mission
statement that is clearly understood and followed by everyone in the
organisation. The Board should also define organisational values and set
the standard for professional and ethical conduct by way of its own
example as well as the policies it establishes for others to follow.
• Resources: The Board ensures the Organisation has adequate resources
—human, material, and financial—by hiring the CEO, monitoring the
financial health of the organization, ensuring the acquisition of sufficient
resources, and assisting in resource mobilisation.
• Outreach: The Board promotes the Organisation in the community and
serves as a link with members, donors, beneficiaries, and other
stakeholders.
8Organisation Governance
Good Governance is mostly about 3 key duties
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
9. • Now that you have a basic understanding of what governance is,
the Australian Quality Framework states there are 10 core
competencies related to Board Governance:
– BSBGOV401A Implement Board member responsibilities
– BSBGOV402A Work within organisational structure
– BSBGOV403A Analyse financial reports and budgets
– BSBATSIM415B Contribute to a positive and culturally appropriate workplace
– BSBADM502B Manage meetings
– BSBRSK401A Identify risk and apply risk management processes
– BSBATSIM406B Manage assets
– BSBATSIM407B Plan for organisational needs
– BSBATSIM504A Develop organisational policies
– BSBATSIM404B Use the business plan
9Organisation Governance
Governance Competencies
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
10. SWOT
10Organisation Governance
Values VISION Mission
GOALS
IMMEDIATE
OBJECTIVES
Problem
identification
ACTIONS Resourcing
decisions
Assess Internal Environment
-Strengths
- Weaknesses
Assess External Environment
-Opportunities
- Threats
Strategic Planning
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
11. Includes 2 elements:
1) Purpose
• One sentence for the ultimate result an organisation is trying to achieve – Why do we exist?
• Includes an affirmative verb that indicates a change in status (increase, decrease, eliminate,
prevent, etc) & identification of the problem to be addressed (access to health care, infant
mortality rates in our city, etc)
• Example = “to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger”
2) Business
• One sentence about what the organisation does - the primary methods the organisation uses
to achieve it’s purpose. It is a means to an End. It often includes a description of for whom the
services will be provided.
• Often starts with the word “by” to link it from the Purpose.
• Example = “by constructing housing for homeless individuals…..”
Example Mission Statement
• Native Child’s goal is to affirm the Indian child’s culture and identity in a positive way through a curriculum that
builds self confidence and a sense of belonging.
11Organisation Governance
Mission Statement
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
12. Why have one?
• The vision is a guiding image of what success will look like.
• The pursuit of the shared image of success is intended to motivate people to work together.
• They should be inspirational. For example Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” was then followed
by his vision and still motivates millions of people around the world.
External Vision
• Focuses on how the world will be improved if the organisation achieves it’s mission. Focuses on
the client to be served.
• Example = “all people will have access to quality health care, regardless of ability to pay”
Internal Vision
• Focuses on what the organisation will look like when it is operating effectively to support the
achievement of the external vision. It includes the scope and scale of programs and services,
funding, partnerships, technology, staff, etc.
• Example = we will have a 100,000 square foot gallery that has all the great neon artworks of the
twentieth century on display.
Mission = answers “why does the organisation exist?”
Vision = answers “what will success look like?”
12Organisation Governance
Vision Statement
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
13. NGO Governance Principles
1. Accountable to their communities
2. Formal structure
3. Separation of Governance & Management
4. Mission Based
5. Promote high professional & ethical standards
6. Responsible resource mgt and mobilisation
7. Responsive to the communities they serve
Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
Slide 13
Organisation Governance
How to Apply Governance (the Principles)
What is Governance
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
14. • Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has recommended 8 Principles
that publicly listed companies must either adher to or document to
what degree they have deviated from them and why.
14Organisation Governance
ASX Principles
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
15. Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles and
responsibilities of board and management.
1. Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and
those delegated to senior executives and disclose those functions.
2. Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the
performance of senior executives.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 15
Organisation Governance
Principle 1 – Lay Solid Foundations for Mgt & Oversight
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
16. • As a governing body, the board has two major responsibilities:
1. Acquire and protect organisational assets
2. Ensure the organisation is working to fulfill its mission
• Detailed responsibilities include:
1. Overseeing the company, including control and accountability systems
2. Appoints & removes the CEO and ratifies the appointment/removal of other senior executives
3. Contributes to and approves the strategy and performance objectives developed by
management
4. Reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management, internal control, codes of
conduct & legal compliance
5. Monitor performance of senior executives including the implementation of strategy
6. Ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior executives
7. Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure including
acquisitions/divestitures
8. Approving and monitoring financial and other reporting
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 16
Organisation Governance
Principle 1 (continued) – Responsibilities of the Board
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
17. • Decisions and activities are expected to be made for the benefit of
the organisation
• Compliance with both common law and statutory obligations
• You must act with the level of care, skill and diligence that would
be expected of a person such as you at an organisation such as
yours
• Failure to comply with the above could leave a Board / Committee
member liable to a compensation claim from members or other
stakeholders involved with the organisation.
17Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Board Legal Responsibilities
18. • Fiduciary Duty (common law) – act in good faith for the benefit of, or in the
interests of, the organisation
• Duty to Act in Good Faith (sect 181 of Corporations Act) – A director must
exercise their power in good faith in the best interests of the corporation & for a proper
purpose
• Do Not Misuse Information or Position of Director - The law prohibits
Board members from using their position to gain an advantage for themselves or
another, or to cause detriment to the entity they are governing
• Do Not Abuse an Opportunity – if you become aware of an opportunity as a
result of your position on a board then you should not take up tht opportunity for
personal benefit at the expense of the organisation
• Duty to Act with Care & Diligence - Board members must exercise their
powers and discharge their duties with the care and diligence of a "reasonable person"
in their position. Board members with a high level of expertise will attract a higher
standard of care than other members.
• Avoid Conflict of Interest
• Avoid Insolvent Trading
• Avoid Fraud
• Avoid Negligence 18Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
19. • Tax – tax legislation including any obligations required for charitable income tax
exempt status and/or deductible gift recipient status (if applicable).
• Conditions of funding – contractual obligations that exist to any funding bodies.
• Occupational health and safety – must provide a safe workplace for
employees, subcontractors, volunteers and a range of others. For example training on
fire evacuation procedures, electrical safety, first aid, no smoking in workplace, etc.
• Industry-specific – for example child care and safety in schools.
• Organisation Constitutional compliance – for example rights of members,
appointments to the board & their tenure, etc.
• Privacy – important to understand what data is considered to be private as this is
subject to tight regulatory controls as to its use, accesibility, accuracy & storage
• Information Security
• Environmental Sustainability such as EPA compliance
• HR – for example pay rates, superannuation contribution amounts & frequency, Sick
Leave, Overtime, Hiring & Firing procedures
19Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
20. • Trade Practices Act – for example misleading & deceptive conduct, Third Line
Forcing, etc
• Anti-Discrimination
• Contracts Law
• Defamation
• Fund Raising
20Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
21. – The chair should:
• Understand legal and procedural requirements for meetings
• Ensure meetings are properly convened and constituted
• Understand the business and objects of the meeting
• Preserve order in the conduct of those present
• Confine discussion within the scope of the meeting and timelines
• Decide whether proposed motions and amendments are in order
• Decide points of order and other incidental matters
• Handle all matters in an impartial manner
• Adjourn the meeting where justified
21Organisation Governance
Principle 1 (continued) - The Chairperson
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Meetings
22. 1. Create a Compliance Policy. This includes a listing of the compliance
requirements that need to be adhered to, as well as a written statement of the board’s
commitment to developing a culture that encourages and supports the incorporation
of compliance into everyday activities.
2. Ensure that staff are:
• aware of and committed to complying
• understand their compliance obligations
• are accountable for fulfilment of those obligations
• are provided with means for identifying and reporting compliance risks & issues
• are supported and resourced, as far as reasonable, by the organisation sufficiently
to enable them to carry out these obligations
22Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Adhering to Legal Responsibilities
23. • A board that isn’t separate from management will face difficulties
in representing stakeholders’ interests fairly. These is because the
people making decisions and evaluating their appropriateness are
the same as the people affected by or carrying out those
decisions. For example a staff member on the board may take
part in decisions about their own salary based on assessments of
their own performance.
=> A Board governs and staff manages
23Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (cont) – Separation of Governance & Mgnt
24. • Insolvency means the inability to pay debts in full
• You could be personally liable for a debt of an Organisation if:
– You are a committee member/director when the debt was
incurred
– Organisation is insolvent or becomes insolvent by incurring the
debt at that time
– Reasonable grounds for suspecting that the Organisation is or
will become insolvent
24Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Incurring Debt
25. • A Board only meets occasionally and its members are often busy
with other demands on their time. Therefore a Board discharges
its duties by delegating authority to the CEO. In doing so the
board doesn’t give up any of its own responsibility for setting
policy, providing strategic direction, or exercising oversight. It
remains the principal decision-making authority, and the CEO is
answerable to the Board for their actions.
• The Board evaluates the CEO regularly. As part of its feedback to
the CEO, the Board should review their performance regularly—
preferably annually. The review should be based on
predetermined criteria, such as the written job description and
stated annual goals.
• The Board plans for CEO succession.
25Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Board Delegation to CEO
26. Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and
commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.
• A majority of the board should be independent directors.
• The chair should be an independent director.
• The roles of chair and CEO should not be exercised by the same
individual.
• The board should establish a nomination committee.
• Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the
performance of the board, its committees and individual directors.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 26
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 2 – Structure Board to Add Value
27. • Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose it as to the practices
necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity, the practices necessary to
take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their
stakeholders, the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and
investigating reports of unethical practices.
• Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a
summary of that policy. The policy should include requirements for the board to
establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the board to assess
annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.
• Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for
achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy and
progress towards achieving them.
• Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees
in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the
board.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 27
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 – Actively Promote Ethical & Responsible Decision Making
28. • Code of Conduct should as a minimum contain:
– Compliance with laws
– Work environment (health & safety, free from drugs, discrimination & harassment)
– Products produced are safe and effective
– Competition (compete vigourously but fairly)
– Marketing & Sales (products and services to be represented accurately)
– Recording & Reporting to be timely, accurate & complete
– Confidential information to be treated in accordance with privacy laws
– Conflicts of interest to be at least disclosed and preferably avoided
– Environmental impact is considered in decision making
– Honest & open communication with stakeholders
– Do not place personal interests ahead of interests of Organisation or Community
• Compliance & Checking for Compliance is just as important as creation of the Code
itself. What are you doing to ensure everyone complies?
• A good test is to consider whether you would be happy for your activities & decision
making to be open to public scrutiny
Slide 28
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 (continued) – Code of Conduct
29. • You must avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest. This
requires putting the interests of the organisation ahead of your
own personal interests.
• You should disclose to your committee any personal interests that
may give rise to a conflict
• If a conflict arises you should at least not vote on the matter and
at best leave the meeting whilst the matter is being discussed
• You should also keep information you obtained by being a
committee member confidential
29Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 (continued) – Conflicts of Interest
30. • Companies should have a structure to independently verify and
safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting.
• The board should establish an audit committee. The audit committee
should be structured so that it:
– consists only of non-executive directors
– consists of a majority of independent directors
– is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board
– has at least three members.
• The audit committee should have a formal charter.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 30
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 4 – Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting
31. • Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of all
material matters concerning the company.
• Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure
compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to
ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance
and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 31
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 5 – Timely & Balanced Disclosure
32. • Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the
effective exercise of those rights.
• Companies should design a communications policy for promoting
effective communication with shareholders and encouraging their
participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a
summary of that policy.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 32
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 6 – Respect the Rights of Shareholders
33. • Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and
internal control.
• Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies.
• The board should require management to design and implement the risk management
and internal control system to manage the company's material business risks and report
to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. The board should disclose
that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the company's
management of its material business risks.
• The board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the CEO and the
chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with
section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management
and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects
in relation to financial reporting risks.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 33
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 – Recognise and Manage Risk
34. Process of Creating a Risk Mgt Plan
1. Risk Identification
• IT, Legal, Financial, Benefits realisation, Personal, Regulatory,
Economic, Skill Gaps, etc
• Refer Strategic Plan – Threats & Weaknesses analysis
1. Assessment of Severity / Prioritisation
• Assessment of Potential Severity
• Assessment of Likelihood
Slide 34
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
35. 3. Management Options
1. Transfer (eg. Insurance)
2. Avoidance
3. Reduction / Mitigation
4. Share (Transfer, Outsouce, Insure)
5. Acceptance
3. Cost of each Management option is compared against Severity
Assessment
4. Actions (SMART)
1. Specific
2. Measureable
3. Attainable
4. Relevant
5. Time-bound
Slide 35
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
36. Template for Risk Management Plan
Slide 36
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Template for Risk Mgt Plan
ID Risk Details Type Severity Likelihood Weighted Priority Management Options Type Status Actions
1 loss of data due to computer fault Technology High Low Medium
-Backups
-Use paper instead
-Mitigation
-Avoidance
-Adopted
-Not Practical
2
3
4
5
37. • Companies should ensure that the level and composition of
remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that its relationship to
performance is clear.
• The board should establish a remuneration committee.
• The remuneration committee should be structured so that it:
– consists of a majority of independent directors
– is chaired by an independent chair
– has at least three members.
• Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive
directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors and senior
executives.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 37
Organisation Governance
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Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 8 – Remunerate Fairly & Responsibly
38. Slide 38
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – How Much Governance
1) How Much?
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
39. Slide 39
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – Adherence / Adoption
2) Adherence / Adoption
Successful implementation of any change initiative depends on:
• Awarenes of the need to change
• Desire to participate and support the change
• Knowledge of how to change (and what the change looks like)
• Ability to implement the change on a day-to-day basis
• Reinforcement to keep the change in place
Source: Prosci, http://www.prosci.com/
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
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41. Slide 41
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – Adherence
Key Things to remember:
1. Lead by example
2. Audit
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
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42. • Three documents form the basis for NGO governance:
– articles of incorporation,
– bylaws,
– mission statement
• These documents, along with the minutes of board meetings,
budgets, financial statements, and policy statements,
communicate how the organization is governed, individual
responsibilities, the organization’s past, and the organization’s
future plans.
42Organisation Governance
Documents related to Governance
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
43. • Name of organisation
• Related organisation(s) and their relationship to each other
• Basic responsibilities and powers
• Duties of individual board members. For example confidentiality and loyalty
• Minimum number of board members
• Membership rules (including eligibility, suspension, and expulsion)
• Terms of office (length of terms, limits on re-election)
• Minimum number of board meetings per year
• Method of convening meetings (who initiates, how to set dates, who decides
agenda, etc.)
• Decision-making procedures (number needed for quorum, how to vote and record
• decisions)
• Conflict-of-interest provisions
43Organisation Governance
Documents should contain
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
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44. • Name of the organization.
• Duration of the organization (usually perpetual).
• Purpose for which the organization is formed.
• Provision for conducting the internal affairs of the organization.
• Names and address of the incorporators.
• Address of the initial registered office and name of the initial registered
• agent of the organization.
• Provision for distribution of the assets of the organization on dissolution.
44Organisation Governance
Articles of Incorporation
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
45. • Bylaws are internal documents, a set of rules that enables each organization to
conduct its affairs. It is important they be written clearly and in language that is
easily understood by all organization stakeholders. Typical items addressed in the
bylaws are:
– The frequency, notice, and quorum requirements for organizational meetings.
– Voting qualifications, proxies, and procedures for approval of board items.
– The number and term for members of the board, scope of authority, method of nomination and election
to the board, and provision for filling vacancies.
– List of board officers, method of nomination and election, terms of office, powers, duties, and
succession.
– Membership and authority of standing committees.
– Title and scope of authority for the executive director/chief of staff.
– Record-keeping and financial reporting responsibilities.
– Amendment procedures for the bylaws and provisions for dissolution of the organization.
45Organisation Governance
By laws
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
46. • Corporate governance is:
– common sense and knowing what your responsibilities are
– listening to your shareholders/members/stakeholders and responding to them
– carefully monitoring the activities and finances of your Club
– developing some basic risk management practices for your committee and
your Club
– Establishing a clear Mission and ensuring activities conducted by all staff are
relevant to achieving that Mission
46Organisation Governance
Conclusion
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
47. 47Organisation Governance
Checklist
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings
Checklist
& Test
Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
# Item Check
1 Our organisation has a formally established governing structure
2 Our board makes decisions collectively
3 Our board has a designated leader or chair
4 Our CEO has a written job description outlining performance expectations and goals
5 Our board evaluates the CEO annually
6 Members of the staff, including the CEO, are not voting members of our board
7 The CEO is not the board chair
8 Our organisation has a mission statement, which is known throughout the organization
9 Our board focuses on strategic leadership and “big picture” thinking
10 Our board does not micro-manage or engage unnecessarily in operational details
11 Our board makes sure that adequate planning takes place throughout the organisation
12 Our board makes sure that regular evaluations of programs and operations are performed and acted
upon
13 Our board understands the organization’s finances and monitors the financial condition regularly
14 Our board ensures that internal financial controls are in place and working
15 Our board ensures that the organization’s accounts are regularly audited
Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
48. 48Organisation Governance
Checklist (continued)
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings
Checklist
& Test
Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
# Item Check
16 Our board takes part in resource development
17 Our board ensures an annual report is produced and distributed
18 Our board members are not paid for their service and derive no other direct or indirect gain from their board service
19 Our board has established and enforces a conflict-of-interest policy
20 Our board sets a high professional and ethical standard
21 Our board has a clear set of rules for its own operation
22 Our board meets regularly, with dates set in advance
23 All board members arrive at meetings punctually and prepared to take part in proceedings
24 Board meetings focus on policy, oversight, and strategic direction
25 Board meetings involve active discussion and decision-making rather than rubber stamping and listening to staff reports
26 Our chair knows how to lead discussions, maintain discipline, and include all board members in accomplishing necessary
work
27 Board meetings keep to the preset agenda
28 Our board keeps minutes of all of its meetings
29 All board members have written guidelines outlining expectations of their board service
30 Our board works well as a team
31 Our board sets annual goals for itself
32 Our board assesses its own performance regularly
33 Individual board members serve set terms within a system of regular rotation
34 Our board recruits new members strategically
35 New board members are thoroughly orientated into the organisation and board service
36 Our board members serve enthusiastically as ambassadors for the organization