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Economic Prospects 2012 Onwards

               VENTUREFEST
  Bristol & Bath Science Park, 3rd November 2011


                 Nigel F Jump
Visiting Professor in Economics, University of Bath

       Nigel Jump Strategic Economics (NJSE)
           www.strategiceconomics.co.uk
… global context …
credit crunch – the sequel
  EZ/US downgrades & defaults
  uncertainty of contagion & rescue
  UK stagflation & rebalancing
                                 => low growth outlook
external imbalances
  living beyond means, means …
       structure & competitiveness of economy
       net external liabilities & banks
  loss of lenders requires
       currency release +/or internal deflation
… policy context - UK & SW …

National conundrums
  eliminating the structural fiscal deficit
  inflation targeting & QE2
  “macro-prudentials”
  new development landscape in England “8”

South West
  “fit” for purpose in this new era?
  ramifications for innovation & growth
… UK recessions compared …
110

108               Quarters
                  Output 1980
106
                  Output 1990
104
                  Output 2008, latest qtr 15 = 2011 Q3
102

100

98

96

94

92

90
      1       5                     9                    13   17   21
                                    Num ber of quarters



                  disaster averted … agony prolonged
Input Prices




                                                                                                   -8.00
                                                                                                           -6.00
                                                                                                                   -4.00
                                                                                                                                                 -2.00
                                                                                                                                                                  0.00
                                                                                                                                                                         2.00
                                                                                                                                                                                4.00
                                                                                                                                                                                       6.00
                                                                                          1989Q1




           -20
                  -10
                           0
                               10
                                       20
                                                   30
                                                                     40
1999 Jan
                                                                                          1990Q1
1999 Jul
                                                                                          1991Q1
2000 Jan
2000 Jul                                                                                  1992Q1
2001 Jan                                                                                  1993Q1
2001 Jul
                                                                                          1994Q1
2002 Jan
                                                                                          1995Q1
2002 Jul




                                            Input Prices (LHA)2
                                                                                          1996Q1




                                            Output Prices (RHA)1
2003 Jan




                                            Consumer Prices (RHA)1
2003 Jul                                                                                  1997Q1
2004 Jan
                                                                                          1998Q1
2004 Jul
                                                                                          1999Q1
2005 Jan
2005 Jul                                                                                  2000Q1
2006 Jan                                                                                  2001Q1
                                                                                                                    UK real GDP % ch yoy
                                                                                                                                           UK real GDP % ch qoq




2006 Jul
                                                                                          2002Q1
                                                                          stagflation …




2007 Jan
                                                                                          2003Q1
2007 Jul
2008 Jan                                                                                  2004Q1
2008 Jul                                                                                  2005Q1
2009 Jan
                                                                                          2006Q1
2009 Jul
                                                                                                                                                                                              … UK output & prices …




                                                                                          2007Q1
2010 Jan
2010 Jul                                                                                  2008Q1
2011 Jan                                                                                  2009Q1
2011 Jul
                                                                                          2010Q1
                           0
                               2
                                   4
                                       6
                                              8




           -6
                 -4
                      -2
                                                        10
                                                                     12




           Consumer Prices and Output Prices                                              2011Q1
… UK rebalancing …
Worrying signs –
     productivity dropped back this year – flat H1
     net goods trade not shifting, though c/a is
     demand under -ve pressure – home & abroad
     confidence & real incomes, jobs & savings
     supply under cost & credit pressures
     current corporate returns okay, but future
     uncertain - distorted yield curve/money supply
At least EZ has started on banks, EFSF & Greece but
where’s the UK leadership on risk/expectations?
… SW output & employment …
                                                                                                                PMI Output Index - Latest Month


                                        SW                             UK                           +/- balance
     65
     60
     55
     50
     45
     40
     35




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             July




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           July
            Nov




                                                                            Nov




                                                                                                                                                    Nov




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nov




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nov
                                                    Jul




                                                                                                                            Jul




                                                                                                                                                                                                    Jul
                                        May




                                                                                                                May




                                                                                                                                                                                        May




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                May




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  May
                    Jan




                                                                                        Jan




                                                                                                                                                                Jan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan
                            Mar




                                                                                                    Mar




                                                                                                                                                                            Mar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mar
                                                                Sep




                                                                                                                                        Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sep
            2006                              2007                                                                    2008                                                                    2009                                                                    2010                                                      2011




                                                                                  falling & relative loss of momentum
                                                                                                    PMI Employment Index - Latest Month


65

60                                                                                                        SW                                  UK                                   +/- balance

55

50

45

40

35



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      July




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        July
      Nov




                                                                      Nov




                                                                                                                                              Nov




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nov




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nov
                                              Jul




                                                                                                                      Jul




                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul
                                  May




                                                                                                          May




                                                                                                                                                                                  May




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          May




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                May
              Jan




                                                                                  Jan




                                                                                                                                                          Jan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jan




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jan
                      Mar




                                                                                              Mar




                                                                                                                                                                      Mar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mar
                                                          Sep




                                                                                                                                  Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sep




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sep
      2006                              2007                                                                    2008                                                                    2009                                                                    2010                                                          2011
0.0
                          1.0
                                2.0
                                      3.0
                                            4.0
                                                                   5.0
                                                                                                                                                                           10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                               12,000




                                                                                                                                           2,000
                                                                                                                                                   4,000
                                                                                                                                                           6,000
                                                                                                                                                                   8,000




                                                                                                                                       0
         Dorset
                                                                                                                             Poole

       Wiltshire
                                                                                                                           BANES

          Devon
                                                                                                                                                                                                        CC Level (NSA)



                                                                                                                                                                                    September 2010




                                                                                                                   North Somerset




                                                  September 2010
        BANES
                                                                                                                           Torbay
          Poole

      S.                                                                                                             Bournemouth
Gloucestershire
                                                                                                                                                                                    August 2011




                                                  August 2011
                                                                                                                            Dorset
      Somerset

                                                                                                                         S.
North Somerset                                                                                                     Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire                                                                                                          Swindon
                                                                                                                                                                                    September 2011




       Cornwall                                                                                                           Wiltshire
                                                  September 2011




   South West
                                                                                                                         Plymouth

  Bournemouth
                                                                                                                         Somerset
                                                                         Claimant Rate - Not Seasonally Adjusted




       Swindon
                                                                                                                         Cornwall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SW Claimant Count




United Kingdom
                                                                                                                            Devon
      Plymouth

                                                                                                                   Gloucestershire
 Bristol, City of

                                                                                                                    Bristol, City of
         Torbay
… prospects …
the macro/development cycle: 2011/12
  private momentum, soft patch, double dip, …
  depression or recovery … QE & CE

return to trend v the trend is broken: 2012+
  the OBR, deficit reduction & the growth strategy
  … & M.V = P.T

short term – low growth : medium term – Olympic
  relief? : long term - slow return to ‘normal’ – risks?

Does growing SW business need support in this era?
strategic analysis & advice with practical intervention

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Venturefest Bristol 2011 Professor Nigel jump, University of Bath

  • 1. Economic Prospects 2012 Onwards VENTUREFEST Bristol & Bath Science Park, 3rd November 2011 Nigel F Jump Visiting Professor in Economics, University of Bath Nigel Jump Strategic Economics (NJSE) www.strategiceconomics.co.uk
  • 2. … global context … credit crunch – the sequel EZ/US downgrades & defaults uncertainty of contagion & rescue UK stagflation & rebalancing => low growth outlook external imbalances living beyond means, means … structure & competitiveness of economy net external liabilities & banks loss of lenders requires currency release +/or internal deflation
  • 3. … policy context - UK & SW … National conundrums eliminating the structural fiscal deficit inflation targeting & QE2 “macro-prudentials” new development landscape in England “8” South West “fit” for purpose in this new era? ramifications for innovation & growth
  • 4. … UK recessions compared … 110 108 Quarters Output 1980 106 Output 1990 104 Output 2008, latest qtr 15 = 2011 Q3 102 100 98 96 94 92 90 1 5 9 13 17 21 Num ber of quarters disaster averted … agony prolonged
  • 5. Input Prices -8.00 -6.00 -4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 1989Q1 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 1999 Jan 1990Q1 1999 Jul 1991Q1 2000 Jan 2000 Jul 1992Q1 2001 Jan 1993Q1 2001 Jul 1994Q1 2002 Jan 1995Q1 2002 Jul Input Prices (LHA)2 1996Q1 Output Prices (RHA)1 2003 Jan Consumer Prices (RHA)1 2003 Jul 1997Q1 2004 Jan 1998Q1 2004 Jul 1999Q1 2005 Jan 2005 Jul 2000Q1 2006 Jan 2001Q1 UK real GDP % ch yoy UK real GDP % ch qoq 2006 Jul 2002Q1 stagflation … 2007 Jan 2003Q1 2007 Jul 2008 Jan 2004Q1 2008 Jul 2005Q1 2009 Jan 2006Q1 2009 Jul … UK output & prices … 2007Q1 2010 Jan 2010 Jul 2008Q1 2011 Jan 2009Q1 2011 Jul 2010Q1 0 2 4 6 8 -6 -4 -2 10 12 Consumer Prices and Output Prices 2011Q1
  • 6. … UK rebalancing … Worrying signs – productivity dropped back this year – flat H1 net goods trade not shifting, though c/a is demand under -ve pressure – home & abroad confidence & real incomes, jobs & savings supply under cost & credit pressures current corporate returns okay, but future uncertain - distorted yield curve/money supply At least EZ has started on banks, EFSF & Greece but where’s the UK leadership on risk/expectations?
  • 7. … SW output & employment … PMI Output Index - Latest Month SW UK +/- balance 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 July July Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Jul Jul Jul May May May May May Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 falling & relative loss of momentum PMI Employment Index - Latest Month 65 60 SW UK +/- balance 55 50 45 40 35 July July Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Jul Jul Jul May May May May May Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  • 8. 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10,000 12,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 0 Dorset Poole Wiltshire BANES Devon CC Level (NSA) September 2010 North Somerset September 2010 BANES Torbay Poole S. Bournemouth Gloucestershire August 2011 August 2011 Dorset Somerset S. North Somerset Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Swindon September 2011 Cornwall Wiltshire September 2011 South West Plymouth Bournemouth Somerset Claimant Rate - Not Seasonally Adjusted Swindon Cornwall SW Claimant Count United Kingdom Devon Plymouth Gloucestershire Bristol, City of Bristol, City of Torbay
  • 9. … prospects … the macro/development cycle: 2011/12 private momentum, soft patch, double dip, … depression or recovery … QE & CE return to trend v the trend is broken: 2012+ the OBR, deficit reduction & the growth strategy … & M.V = P.T short term – low growth : medium term – Olympic relief? : long term - slow return to ‘normal’ – risks? Does growing SW business need support in this era? strategic analysis & advice with practical intervention