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Cost effectiveness of managing individuals at high risk
of melanoma in a High Risk Clinic compared with
standard care



               Caroline Watts
               Cancer Epidemiology and Services Research Group
               Sydney School of Public Health
Background

Melanoma in high risk groups
› Cutaneous melanoma is the 4th most common cancer in men and women in
  Australia


› Certain groups are at higher risk of melanoma than the general population

› Early detection is a major determinant of survival and rationale for
  screening

› Opportunist and regular screening of high risk groups is effective in
  detecting melanomas at an early stage

› A High Risk Clinic was established at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in 2006
  with the aim of improving the management of individuals at high risk of
  melanoma

                                                                               2
Study Aims

Primary and secondary aims
› The primary aim of the study is to determine if it is cost effective from the
  perspective of the Australian health care system to manage individuals at
  high risk of melanoma in a specialised high risk clinic compared with the
  standard


› The secondary aim is to examine this question from the societal
  perspective




                                                                                  3
Methods

Study design and data sources
› Modeled economic evaluation utilising mostly retrospective data


› Intervention group
› High Risk Clinic


› Standard Care group
› MPOC study
› 45 and Up study




                                                                              4
CHeReL linkage diagram

                      All people in 45 and
                            Up Study

                                       Sax
                   CHeReL
                                     Institute

› 45 and Up    NSW CCR- confirmed
                                         MBS data set
                   melanoma
Study cohort
                   NSW APDC




                                                             5
Outcomes

Primary and secondary outcomes
› Calculate the ICER (incremental cost effective ratio) of the two alternative
  models of care
› - health system perspective
› - societal perspective


› Calculate ICER at 1,10 years and 20 years
› Calculate the ICER per quality adjusted life year
› Calculate the ICER per excision avoided
› Calculate the ICER per melanoma detected
› Calculate the ICER per life years saved


                                                                                 6
Decision tree for melanoma surveillance




                                          7
Markov diagram for melanoma health states

                                     New primary
                                   lesion; invasive
                                      melanoma
   High risk
                                                       Diagnosed
individual with
                   Melanoma free                      melanoma and
  suspicious
                                    New primary         excision
    lesion
                                   lesion; in-situ
                                     melanoma

                                                      Local /regional
                                                        metastatic
                                                         disease


                  Death – other
                    causes
                                                        Distant
                                     Death -
                                                       metastatic
                                    melanoma
                                                        disease
Significance and future directions


› Prospective data collection to measure quality of life


› Currently establishing 3 additional high risk clinics in NSW


› Relevance to health policy in NSW and Australia




                                                                           9
Acknowledgements

Supervisors
› Dr Anne Cust
› Dr Rachael Morton
› Professor Graham Mann
› Professor Scott Menzies


PhD scholarship funded by a CINSW fellowship to Dr Anne Cust
Sydney Catalyst Top-Up Research Scholar Award




                                                                10

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Caroline Watts | Cost effectiveness of managing individuals at high risk of melanoma in a High Risk Clinic compared with standard care

  • 1. Cost effectiveness of managing individuals at high risk of melanoma in a High Risk Clinic compared with standard care Caroline Watts Cancer Epidemiology and Services Research Group Sydney School of Public Health
  • 2. Background Melanoma in high risk groups › Cutaneous melanoma is the 4th most common cancer in men and women in Australia › Certain groups are at higher risk of melanoma than the general population › Early detection is a major determinant of survival and rationale for screening › Opportunist and regular screening of high risk groups is effective in detecting melanomas at an early stage › A High Risk Clinic was established at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in 2006 with the aim of improving the management of individuals at high risk of melanoma 2
  • 3. Study Aims Primary and secondary aims › The primary aim of the study is to determine if it is cost effective from the perspective of the Australian health care system to manage individuals at high risk of melanoma in a specialised high risk clinic compared with the standard › The secondary aim is to examine this question from the societal perspective 3
  • 4. Methods Study design and data sources › Modeled economic evaluation utilising mostly retrospective data › Intervention group › High Risk Clinic › Standard Care group › MPOC study › 45 and Up study 4
  • 5. CHeReL linkage diagram All people in 45 and Up Study Sax CHeReL Institute › 45 and Up NSW CCR- confirmed MBS data set melanoma Study cohort NSW APDC 5
  • 6. Outcomes Primary and secondary outcomes › Calculate the ICER (incremental cost effective ratio) of the two alternative models of care › - health system perspective › - societal perspective › Calculate ICER at 1,10 years and 20 years › Calculate the ICER per quality adjusted life year › Calculate the ICER per excision avoided › Calculate the ICER per melanoma detected › Calculate the ICER per life years saved 6
  • 7. Decision tree for melanoma surveillance 7
  • 8. Markov diagram for melanoma health states New primary lesion; invasive melanoma High risk Diagnosed individual with Melanoma free melanoma and suspicious New primary excision lesion lesion; in-situ melanoma Local /regional metastatic disease Death – other causes Distant Death - metastatic melanoma disease
  • 9. Significance and future directions › Prospective data collection to measure quality of life › Currently establishing 3 additional high risk clinics in NSW › Relevance to health policy in NSW and Australia 9
  • 10. Acknowledgements Supervisors › Dr Anne Cust › Dr Rachael Morton › Professor Graham Mann › Professor Scott Menzies PhD scholarship funded by a CINSW fellowship to Dr Anne Cust Sydney Catalyst Top-Up Research Scholar Award 10