Uses/ Examples with Pictures Keywords/ Examples Forms: Positive/ Negative/Questions

1. Upstream Book
Unit 3a + Hello Book Unit 16

3. LANGUAGE NOTES

4. 1- A past action. The emphasis is on the action, time is
unimportant or unknown, no time.

8. 2- A past action continuing to the present
Stative verbs: be, have, like, know
Ex: We have known her for two years

11. 3- A past action, but recently completed/finished
Ex: I’ve just finished cooking.

13. 4- A personal experience or a change
Ex: She has lost five kilos.
I’ve moved to a new flat this year
She has had
a new baby
(What)

15.  A past action that has an effect on the present
I’ve broken my leg
NOW my leg is broken

16.  Several times in the past:
I know it very well. I’ve watched it many times before.

17.  He/ she/ it + has + pp
 I/ you/we/they + have +pp
Don’t repeat !!
 I have read the story and summarized it

18.  Has= ’s
 Have= ’v
 Ahmed’s talked to them= ?
 She’s been nice= ?
 She’s nice= ?

19.  has + not = hasn’t
have + not = haven’t

21.  Yes, I’ve heard about that.
 No, She hasn’t.
 Muhammed’s finished his stuff. (What)
 Ahmed’s taken the stuff. (Who)
 They’ve arrived at Cairo Airport early.
(When)
 They’ve had dinner early. (When)
(What)

22.  Time Expressions:
Just, already, yet: recent actions
I’ve just done my homework.
I have already met her
Have you done the shopping already?
Yet: in questions and negatives:
Have you bought the tickets yet?
Bill has not come yet.

23.  Ever, never: personal experiences, mostly
Ever: at any time
Have you ever heard about this?
Never: at no time
I’ve never done the chores.
I’ve not met him so far.
I’ve sent all the emails today.
I’ve won an interview this week/month.
He has always believed everything he reads.

24. I have recently started learning English.
I have met hem lately.
We still have not received our story book.
How long: duration
How long have you been there?
For & Since:
For: duration
We have been tennis partners for three years/ days/ months…
the last … etc.
.
Since: point of time
He has lived here since 2000/ last year/ last October/ last Monday/ week
we were young
we last met
we were at school…etc .

25. Have been to / have gone to:
He has gone to France. “He has not returned”
He has been to England. “He has gone and returned”
SB Exercises