A Business Praposal for goverment to install a 10 mw solar thermal power plant in dehradun ( hilly area) , our company PLUGS allow u to generate the power in a low budget...

1. A PRAPOSAL FOR
INSTALLATION OF
10 MW SOLAR
THERMAL POWER
PLANT
POWER
LAUCHED BY
UTILISATION
AND
GENERATION
OF SOLAR
SYSTEM.
SUBMITTED To -
MINISTARY OF
POWER GOVT. OF
INDIA

2. SUBMITTED TO -
NOOPUR JHA
MEMBERS ROLL NO.
SAURABH BISWAS 58
RAVI RAJPUT 79
VISHNU KUMAR 74
RITVIJ SRIVASTAVA 55

3. INTRODUCTION
• According to the increasing demand of different Renewable sources of
energy , This project is about the installation of a 10 MW solar thermal
energy power plant especially in the hill areas of the Uttrakhand to
generate electricity.
• The anticipated demand of the energy for Uttarakhand for the year 2011-
12 is 10480 MU and the available energy is 8363 MU; while the peak
demand of the state is 1600 MW and the availability is of 1430 MW.
• The power generation service available with the PLUGS energy association
provides an efficient and low cost method to generate power .
• Our company PLUGS energy association Industry provides a way to
harness the easily available renewable source of energy to give power
without creating any hazard to environment.

4. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
According to the increasing demand of different
Renewable sources of energy it would be quite
impossible to fulfill the demands of the civilization,
hence to generate some efficient power backups .
AIM
To Install 10MW Solar Thermal Power Plant
in a place Which will be covering an area of
around 16819.8 – 18916.2 square meter.

5. OBJECTIVES
 To take up energy access programs
for rural and remote areas through
solar energy.
 To promote integrated power
generation projects of solar with
conventional & renewable sources.

6. METHODOLOGY
Data Gathering:
 Before installing the Power Plant there be initial
inspection of the whole Area of different parameters
like:-
 Total area to be covered- 16819.8 – 18916.2 square
meter
Total people living nearby.
 Equipment and tool are in use.
 Geographical overview of that selected area.
 Transportation system.
 Power backups.

8. PHASE I
1) Site Identification – Identifying a Suitable Site for Building
the Solar Plant.Note the Area should not be heavily forested
and have easy access to the Roads and the Power Grid.
2) Preliminary Financial Analysis – Preliminary Financial
Feasibility with inputs like the Land Costs,Solar
Insolation,Interconnection possibility with the Power Grid
Operator
3) Land Leasing or Buying – After Step 2 has passed,then
begins the Acquisition of the Land through Lease or
Ownership.
4) Basic Engineering Design/Technology Selection – An
Engineering Layout is prepared along with the Selection of the
Technology and Vendors of Solar Equipment

9. PHASE II
5) Permitting – Various Permitting Procedures need to be followed in
this Step.This is specific to an Area and can be quite cumbersome.For
eg. in the USA the permitting involves very heavy costs forming almost
15-20% of the cost of a Solar Project.
6) Power Purchase Agreement – A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
needs to be signed with the Power Utility who will buy the Electricity
7) Selection of EPC – A System Integrator or a Solar EPC Contractor is
selected.In case an EPC Contractor is selected then Solar Panels
,Mounting and Inverters needs to be purchased if the Contract is not a
Turnkey One
8) Financing of the Solar Project needs to be done.Note Solar Power
Plants require a high initial investment with very low O&M costs.In
general 60-80% of the Project is Debt Financed.
9) Testing and Connection to Grid – After the Solar Plants is
built,Testing of the Plant has to be done before it is connected to the
Power Grid

10. LIMITATIONS
• The initial cost of purchasing and installing solar panels always
become the first disadvantage when the topic of solar energy comes
up. The cost of installing solar panels is bit high.
• The crucial issue is what can solar thermal systems do in winter. Their
geometry means that their winter output typically goes down to the
region of 20% of summer output.
• Central receivers seem costly.
• Houses which are covered by trees and landscapes and surrounded
by huge buildings may not be suitable enough for installing a solar
energy system.
• Installation requires 16819.8 – 18916.2 square meter which is difficult in
hilly region.

11. DELIMITATIONS
• Installation requires 16819.8 – 18916.2 square
meter which is difficult in hilly region.
• Winters have less sunlight which will reduce
production during winters.

12. RISKS
• Climate and weather risk - Risk of changes in electricity
generation due to lack of sunshine or snow covering solar
panels for long periods of time.
• Malfunctioning of the level transmitter on the Deaerator led
to dry running of boiler feedwater pump .
• The base power charge will be paid to you by (DISCOMS).
Most of them are in very bad financial health. So there is
default risk.
• Risk of unscheduled plant closure due to the lack of resources,
equipment damages or component failures

13. Risk Analysis
• In contrast to photovoltaic systems, solar thermal power
plants can guarantee capacity During periods of bad weather
or during the night, a parallel, fossil fuel burner can produce
steam; this parallel burner can also be fired by climate.
• The collector efficiency depends on the angle of incidence of
the sunlight and the temperature in the absorber tube, and
can reach values up to 75%. Field losses are usually below
10%. Altogether, solar thermal trough power plants can reach
annual efficiencies of about 15%.
• However, the whole power plant is not without other uses, as
the outer area under the collector roof can also be utilized as
a greenhouse for agricultural purposes. As with trough and
tower plants, the minimum economical size of solar chimney
power plants is also in the multi-megawatt range

14. BUDGET
ITEMS Rs. In LAKHS.
• Installation , Erection &
Commissioning of Inverters 25.00
• Testing & Commissioning of
Transformer 12.25
• H.T. Panel and associated civil
works
10.91
• Supply, Installation, Erection &
Commissioning of Modules
40.00
• SCADA , Weather station ,Earth
and lightening protection 18.00
• String Combiner Box
5.00

15. continued….
• Control room and invertes 20.00
• Batteries and chargers 7.72
• Solar panel and solar mirror
body
45.00
• Engineering & Men power &
Out
10.00
TOTAL 193.88 Lakhs

16. TIME Limitation
• From setting up the panels till supply will take
time of 6 Months.

17. REFERANCES
• http://www.livestrong.com/article/225606-
the-advantages-of-solar-thermal-energy/
• STEVEN GIBBS, RICHARDSON(2005) :CSP Facts
& Figures. Utilising concentrated Sunlight,
58(38) , 40-21.
• http://www.greenworldinvestor.com
• Roebuck, K.: power Management Standards,
2011.

18. THANKS
WISH YOU A HAPPY
AND
PROSPEROUS DIWALI