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Group no. 3
The Peninsular plateau & ghats
1
Topography of peninsular plateau
 The peninsular plateau is a
table land composed of old
crystalline rocks. It was formed
due to the breaking and drifting
of the gondwana land. It was
formed due to the breaking and
drifting of the gondwana land
and thus, making it a part of the
oldest landmass. The plateau
has broad and shallow valleys
and rounded hills. This plateau
consists of two broad divisions
namely, the central highlands
and the deccan plateau.
2
The Central Highlands
3
 The part of the Peninsular plateau
lying to the north of the Narmada
river covering a major area of the
Malwa plateau is known as the
Central Highlands. The Vindhyan
range is bounded by the Central
Highlands on the south and the
Aravalis on the northwest. The
further westward extension
gradually merges with the sandy
and rocky desert of Rajasthan.
The flow of the rivers draining this
region, namely the Chambal, the
Sind, the Betwa and Ken is from
southwest to northeast, thus
indicating the slope. The Central
Highlands are wider in the west
but narrower in the eastThe
eastward extensions of this
plateau are locally known as the
Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand.
The Chotanagpur plateau marks
the further eastward extension,
drained by the Damodar river.
The Deccan Plateau
4
 The Deccan Plateau is a
triangular landmass that lies to
the south of the river
Narmada. The Satpura range
flanks its broad base in the
north while the Mahadev, the
Kaimur hills and the Maikal
range form its eastern
extensions. Locate these hills
and ranges in the physical
map of India. The Deccan
Plateau is higher in the west
and slopes gently eastwards.
An extension of the Plateau is
also visible in the northeast–
locally known as the
Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong
Plateau and North Cachar
Hills. It is separated by a fault
from the Chotanagpur
Plateau. Three Prominent hill
ranges from the west to east
are the Garo, the Khasi and
The Western Ghats
5
 They mark western edges of
deccan platue. Western
ghats lie parallel to the
western coast. They are
continuos and can be
crossed through passes only.
Their average elevation is
900-1600 metres. The
western ghats cause
orographic rain by facing the
by facing the rain bearing
moist winds to rise along the
western slopes of the ghats.
The western ghats are
known by different local
names. The height of
western ghats progressively
increases from north to
south. Its highest peaks are
The Eastern Ghats
6
 Eastern Ghats mark the
eastern edges of Deccan
Plateau. Their average
elevation is 600 metres. The
Eastern Ghats stretch from
the Mahanadi Valley to the
Nilgiris in south. The Eastern
Ghats are discontinuous and
irregular and dissected by
rivers draining into the Bay of
Bengal. Mahendragiri (1,501
m) is the highest peak of
Eastern Ghats. Shevroy Hills
and the Javadi Hills are
located to the southeast of
the Eastern Ghats.
The Deccan Trap
7
 One of the distinct features
of the peninsular plateau is
the black soil area known as
Decean Trap. This is of
volcanic origin hence the
rocks are igneous. Actually
these rocks have denuded
over time and are
responsible for the formation
of black soil. The Aravali Hills
lie on the western and
northwestern margins of the
peninsular plateau. These
are highly eroded hills and
are found as broken hills.
They extend from Gujarat to
Delhi in a southwest-
Presentation by group no. 3
8
Group members-
•Samridhi gupta
•Krish panwar
•Yashika singh
•Daksh raj sigh
•Manasvi dhingra
•Samarth pandey

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ssc group activity.pptx

  • 1. Group no. 3 The Peninsular plateau & ghats 1
  • 2. Topography of peninsular plateau  The peninsular plateau is a table land composed of old crystalline rocks. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the gondwana land. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the gondwana land and thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass. The plateau has broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills. This plateau consists of two broad divisions namely, the central highlands and the deccan plateau. 2
  • 3. The Central Highlands 3  The part of the Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covering a major area of the Malwa plateau is known as the Central Highlands. The Vindhyan range is bounded by the Central Highlands on the south and the Aravalis on the northwest. The further westward extension gradually merges with the sandy and rocky desert of Rajasthan. The flow of the rivers draining this region, namely the Chambal, the Sind, the Betwa and Ken is from southwest to northeast, thus indicating the slope. The Central Highlands are wider in the west but narrower in the eastThe eastward extensions of this plateau are locally known as the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand. The Chotanagpur plateau marks the further eastward extension, drained by the Damodar river.
  • 4. The Deccan Plateau 4  The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass that lies to the south of the river Narmada. The Satpura range flanks its broad base in the north while the Mahadev, the Kaimur hills and the Maikal range form its eastern extensions. Locate these hills and ranges in the physical map of India. The Deccan Plateau is higher in the west and slopes gently eastwards. An extension of the Plateau is also visible in the northeast– locally known as the Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong Plateau and North Cachar Hills. It is separated by a fault from the Chotanagpur Plateau. Three Prominent hill ranges from the west to east are the Garo, the Khasi and
  • 5. The Western Ghats 5  They mark western edges of deccan platue. Western ghats lie parallel to the western coast. They are continuos and can be crossed through passes only. Their average elevation is 900-1600 metres. The western ghats cause orographic rain by facing the by facing the rain bearing moist winds to rise along the western slopes of the ghats. The western ghats are known by different local names. The height of western ghats progressively increases from north to south. Its highest peaks are
  • 6. The Eastern Ghats 6  Eastern Ghats mark the eastern edges of Deccan Plateau. Their average elevation is 600 metres. The Eastern Ghats stretch from the Mahanadi Valley to the Nilgiris in south. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and irregular and dissected by rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal. Mahendragiri (1,501 m) is the highest peak of Eastern Ghats. Shevroy Hills and the Javadi Hills are located to the southeast of the Eastern Ghats.
  • 7. The Deccan Trap 7  One of the distinct features of the peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Decean Trap. This is of volcanic origin hence the rocks are igneous. Actually these rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of black soil. The Aravali Hills lie on the western and northwestern margins of the peninsular plateau. These are highly eroded hills and are found as broken hills. They extend from Gujarat to Delhi in a southwest-
  • 8. Presentation by group no. 3 8 Group members- •Samridhi gupta •Krish panwar •Yashika singh •Daksh raj sigh •Manasvi dhingra •Samarth pandey