4g

1. Welcome
2
my Seminar
Presentation

2. 4G Wireless Networks:
Opportunities and Challenges
A Seminar Presentation Submitted by
Mohammed Atiqur Rahman,
Registration No: 0901205287
ETC ENGG., BIET, Bhadrak

3. Prepared Under the Guidance Of
Prof. Sanjaya Kumar Mohanty
H.O.D. Department of ETC
Prof. Mirza Sajid Rub
Guide Lecture Department of ETC
BIET, Bhadrak

4. CONTENTS
 Introduction.
 Background
 Oppertunities
 New Challenges
 Security and Privacy
 Quality of Service
 Complex Architecture
 Multimode End-User Terminals
 System Discovery and Selection
 Conclusion.

5. INTRODUCTION
The existence of 4G Networks in today's technology
driven society is important indicators of advancement
and change. 4G, or Fourth Generation networks, are
designed to facilitate improved wireless capabilities,
network speeds, and visual technologies. It is
anticipated that as these networks continue to thrive,
the demand for advanced related technologies will also
grow, thereby creating new alternatives for savvy
technology users to exceed their desired expectations.
The following discussion will evaluate the current state
of 3G Networks and will examine the future potential
of these networks in expanding technology-based
capabilities for consumers and industries alike

6. BACKGROUND
 Within the cable television industry, the expansion to 4G
Networks is a very real possibility in 2009. Recently,
Comcast and T-Mobile have collaborated and agreed to the
development of a "mobile 4G network" to be tested in
Washington D.C. and Baltimore, MD . However, this
process is lengthy, and the rollout of such a network is not
expected for close to two years, as the network requires
extensive and detailed testing in order to ensure that there
are no "bugs" that could interrupt the flow of mobile traffic
across the network . This type of opportunity is of critical
importance in developing a network that is capable of
advancing technology to never-before-seen heights.

7. OPPERTUNITIES
 In general, it is believed that the existence of the 4G network is
designed to facilitate the development of a superior alternative to the
existing 3G strategy in terms of quality and data transmission speed.
For developers of 4G Networks, there is a great dependence upon
advanced technologies and increased speed in order for the network
to be a success. It is known that in terms of the 4G Network, "it
requires substantial improvements to multimedia messaging services,
including video services, in order to approve a new generation. It
wants a data speed transfer rate of at least 100 megabits per second
while a user is physically moving at high speeds and a one gigabit per
second data rate in a fixed position" . From this perspective, it is
important for the new data network to meet the expected demand of
the consumer and of different industries, which have come to
depend upon high-speed data networks with minimal interruptions
for a variety of needs.

9. NEW
CHALLENGES
 Security and Privacy
In the development of 4G Networks, security measures must be
established that enable data transmission to be as safe as possible.
Specifically, "The 4G core addresses mobility, security, and QoS
through reuse of existing mechanisms while still trying to work on
some mobility and handover issues" . Therefore, it is necessary for
the organization to develop an effective series of tools that support
maximum 4G security measures as a means of protecting data that
is transmitted across the network from hackers and other security
violations. Because of the nature of the 4G network, there is an
increased likelihood of security attacks, and therefore, multiple
levels of security, including increased requirements for
authentication, will be necessary to protect data and information
that is transmitted across the network .

10. Quality of Service
With respect to network quality, many telecommunications providers are
promising that there will be enhanced connectivity, and the quality of data
that is transmitted across the network will be of the highest possible
quality, as in the case of Ericsson's 4G Network for TeliaSonera. The
company promises that "The new 4G network will do for broadband
what mobile telephony did for voice. With real-time performance, and
about 10 times higher data rates compared to today's mobile broadband
networks, consumers can always be connected, even on the move" . As a
result, it is important for providers to develop an effective approach to the
4G Network that will enhance quality, provide effective security measures,
and will ensure that all users are provided with extensive alternatives for
downloading video, music, and picture files without delays.

11. Complex Architecture
 Multimode End-User Terminals
 To reduce operating costs, devices that operate on 4G networks
should have the capability to operate in different networks. This will
not only reduce the operating cost but will also simplify design
problems and will reduce power consumption. However, accessing
different mobile and wireless networks simultaneously is one of the
major issues 4G networks have been addressing. One mechanism that
has been proposed to handle this problem is termed "multi-mode
devices". This mechanism can be achieved through a software radio
that allows the end-user device to adapt itself to various wireless
interfaces of the networks. Figure 2 shows an example of such
solution.

12. Satellite Network Wireless Network
Figure 2: Accessing multiple networks and services through
multi-mode software

13. System Discovery and Selection
Due to the heterogeneity of 4G networks, wireless devices have to
process signals sent from different systems, discover available
services, and connect to appropriate service providers. Various
service providers have their own protocols which can be
incompatible with each other as well as with the user's device. This
issue may complicate the process of selecting the most appropriate
technology based on the time, place and service provided, and thus,
may affect the Quality of service provided to the end user.
One solution to resolve this issue is called "System-initiated
discoveries". This mechanism allows automatic download of
software modules based on the wireless system the user is connected
to . Another approach to handle this problem is based overlay
networks. In such case, the end-user device is connected to different
networks through an overlay network

14. CONCLUSION
 4G wireless networks not only enable more efficient,
scalable, and reliable wireless services but also provides
wider variety of services. These opportunities come
with a need for rethinking our security, privacy,
architect and billing technologies have been used for
previous generations. We believe, however, that future
research will overcome these
 challenges and integrate newly developed services to
4G networks making them available to everyone,
anytime and everywhere.

15. Thank You