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Differentiating Instruction:
Building Mathematical Academic
Language Skills for Culturally and
Linguistically Diverse Students
Granite School District
Charlene Lui
Launa Harvey
Sara Moore
1
Granite School District Video
2
3
QR Code
4
Objectives
Content
Learners will become more knowledgeable regarding the
necessity to focus on academic language for English
Learners (ELs) with the Mathematics Common Core State
Standards (CCSS)
Language
Learners will :
› listen to and discuss academic language
› create differentiated math tasks using
the WiDA Model Performance Indicators
› connect academic language to mathematical
instructional strategies in the classroom
5
Mathematics Instruction for ELs
6
What do English Learners need in the
Mathematics classrooms? (Moschkovich)
1. Teachers who are prepared to teach math
for understanding
2. Participate in mathematical discussions as
they learn English
3. Treat everyday language as resource, not
as an obstacle
4. Focus on mathematical practices, not
“language” as vocabulary, single words,
grammar, or a list of definitions
5. Focus on student’s mathematical
reasoning, not accuracy in using
language
7
Academic Language in
Diverse Classrooms
Margo Gottlieb and Gisela Ernst-
Slavit
World Instructional
Design and
Assessment (WiDA)
8
Academic Language
› Used for specific purpose and audience in a
particular context
› Used in schools to acquire a new or deeper
understanding of the content and to
communicate that understanding to others
› Increases in complexity from grade to grade
and year to year
› For ELs, increasing
horizontally from one
language proficiency
level to the next
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1 2 3 4 5 6
GradeLevel
Proficiency Level
Academic Language for ELs
Juanita
Juan
10
Academic Language
for ELs
English Language Development
instruction ensures that:
› ELs attain English to high levels of proficiency enabling them to
meet the same state academic Core Standards as all students
are expected to meet
› Students meet both English Social Basic Interpersonal
Communication Skills (BICS) as well as Cognitive Academic
Language Proficiency (CALP)
› ELD is a daily 45-minute block of time providing explicit
language instruction targeted in each language domain:
listening, speaking, reading and writing (Genesee, Lindholm-
Leary, Saunders & Christian, 2006) 11
WIDA’s English Language
Development Standards
Social &
Instructional
Language
Language of
Language
Arts
Language of
Mathematics
Language of
Science
Language of
Social
Studies
Academic Language
Standard 1 Standard 2 Standard 3 Standard 4 Standard 5
12
Standards for Mathematical Practice
1. Make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and
quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and
critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools
strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of
structure.
8. Look for and express regularity
in repeated reasoning.
www.mrsliretteslearningdetectives.com
13
14
4th Grade
Fractions Unit
15
Model 4th Grade Math Unit
16
Content Objective: I can solve and explain
problems involving fractional parts
Language Objective: I can describe and compare
the use of fractions in a variety of situations
Activity: Students will use real world problems to
create and convert recipes using fractions
Assessments:
• Math journal (Do-Talk-Record)
• Use of sentence frames
• Converting recipes (Anchor Chart)
Model 4th Grade Math Unit
17
Multicultural Literature
18
Identifying Academic
Language
“What language will students need to know
in order to access grade-level material and
demonstrate understanding of the topic
and concepts?”
19
Dimensions of Academic Language
Academic
Language
General Areas of Coverage
Discourse
Level
• Text Type
• Genres
• Voice/Perspective
• Cohesion across sentences
• Coherence of ideas
• Organization of text or speech
• Transitions of thoughts
20
Sentence
Level
• Types of sentences-simple, compound,
complex, compound-complex
• Types of clauses-relative, coordinate,
embedded
• Prepositional phrases
• Syntax (forms and grammatical structures)
Word/Phrase
Level
• Vocabulary-general, specialized, technical
academic words and expressions
• Multiple meanings/polysemous words
• Nominalizations
• Idiomatic expressions
• Metaphors
• Double entendres
Mathematic Text Type:
Recipes
Directions for a recipe
Imperative verbs: preheat,
combine, mix
Sequential language: first,
second, then, next, later,
finally
• Recipe
• Ingredients
• Measuring cup
• Utensils
• One-half cup
• Double
• Halve
• Teaspoon
Learning Task
21
› Think:
– “What language will students need to
know in order to comprehend the recipe
text?”
› Choral read
Granite School District
Vocabulary Cards
22
http://www.graniteschools.org/DEPART/TEACHINGLEARNING/C
URRICULUMINSTRUCTION/MATH/
Anchor Charts
23
Do-Talk-Record
24
Students:
1. Work with a general idea
2. Talk about how they solved the problem
or what strategies were used
3. Write down the steps in solving the
problem
Sentence Starters and Frames
25
Differentiated Tasks
Using WIDA
26
English Language Proficiency Levels
Entering (Pre-
Emergent)
Beginning
(Emergent)
Developing
(Intermediate)
Expanding
(Advanced)
Bridging
(Fluent)
(2 year
monitor)
5
3
2
1
4
27
6
Reaching(Exit)
Student Supports
28
Using WIDA to Differentiate Instruction
I can
Language
Function
Content
Stem
Student
Support
Model
Performance
Indicator
fractional part problems
with a partner using models.
Identify and solve
29
Learning Task 4: Using WIDA MPIs
› Do-Talk: With a partner, create 1 differentiated
learning task using listening, speaking,
reading, and writing for proficiency levels 1
and 2
› Record: Write the task using a complete
sentence
30
Take Away
› Find a partner
› Answer the following
questions:
– What squared with me?
– What questions are still
circling around?
– What key points would I like
to implement? How will I
start?
Objectives
Content
Learners will become more knowledgeable regarding the
necessity to focus on academic language for English
Learners (ELs) with the Mathematics Common Core State
Standards (CCSS)
Language
Learners will :
› listen to and discuss academic language
› create differentiated math tasks using
the WiDA Model Performance Indicators
› connect academic language to mathematical
instructional strategies in the classroom
32
Thank you for joining us today!
Contact us at:
Charlene Lui clui@graniteschools.org
Launa Harvey llharvey@graniteschools.org
Sara Moore smmoore@graniteschools.org
33
34

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c_titlei_sched_files_presentation_Differentiated Instruction and Academic Language for ELs

  • 1. Differentiating Instruction: Building Mathematical Academic Language Skills for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students Granite School District Charlene Lui Launa Harvey Sara Moore 1
  • 3. 3
  • 5. Objectives Content Learners will become more knowledgeable regarding the necessity to focus on academic language for English Learners (ELs) with the Mathematics Common Core State Standards (CCSS) Language Learners will : › listen to and discuss academic language › create differentiated math tasks using the WiDA Model Performance Indicators › connect academic language to mathematical instructional strategies in the classroom 5
  • 7. What do English Learners need in the Mathematics classrooms? (Moschkovich) 1. Teachers who are prepared to teach math for understanding 2. Participate in mathematical discussions as they learn English 3. Treat everyday language as resource, not as an obstacle 4. Focus on mathematical practices, not “language” as vocabulary, single words, grammar, or a list of definitions 5. Focus on student’s mathematical reasoning, not accuracy in using language 7
  • 8. Academic Language in Diverse Classrooms Margo Gottlieb and Gisela Ernst- Slavit World Instructional Design and Assessment (WiDA) 8
  • 9. Academic Language › Used for specific purpose and audience in a particular context › Used in schools to acquire a new or deeper understanding of the content and to communicate that understanding to others › Increases in complexity from grade to grade and year to year › For ELs, increasing horizontally from one language proficiency level to the next 9
  • 10. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 GradeLevel Proficiency Level Academic Language for ELs Juanita Juan 10
  • 11. Academic Language for ELs English Language Development instruction ensures that: › ELs attain English to high levels of proficiency enabling them to meet the same state academic Core Standards as all students are expected to meet › Students meet both English Social Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) as well as Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) › ELD is a daily 45-minute block of time providing explicit language instruction targeted in each language domain: listening, speaking, reading and writing (Genesee, Lindholm- Leary, Saunders & Christian, 2006) 11
  • 12. WIDA’s English Language Development Standards Social & Instructional Language Language of Language Arts Language of Mathematics Language of Science Language of Social Studies Academic Language Standard 1 Standard 2 Standard 3 Standard 4 Standard 5 12
  • 13. Standards for Mathematical Practice 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. www.mrsliretteslearningdetectives.com 13
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  • 16. Model 4th Grade Math Unit 16 Content Objective: I can solve and explain problems involving fractional parts Language Objective: I can describe and compare the use of fractions in a variety of situations Activity: Students will use real world problems to create and convert recipes using fractions Assessments: • Math journal (Do-Talk-Record) • Use of sentence frames • Converting recipes (Anchor Chart)
  • 17. Model 4th Grade Math Unit 17
  • 19. Identifying Academic Language “What language will students need to know in order to access grade-level material and demonstrate understanding of the topic and concepts?” 19
  • 20. Dimensions of Academic Language Academic Language General Areas of Coverage Discourse Level • Text Type • Genres • Voice/Perspective • Cohesion across sentences • Coherence of ideas • Organization of text or speech • Transitions of thoughts 20 Sentence Level • Types of sentences-simple, compound, complex, compound-complex • Types of clauses-relative, coordinate, embedded • Prepositional phrases • Syntax (forms and grammatical structures) Word/Phrase Level • Vocabulary-general, specialized, technical academic words and expressions • Multiple meanings/polysemous words • Nominalizations • Idiomatic expressions • Metaphors • Double entendres Mathematic Text Type: Recipes Directions for a recipe Imperative verbs: preheat, combine, mix Sequential language: first, second, then, next, later, finally • Recipe • Ingredients • Measuring cup • Utensils • One-half cup • Double • Halve • Teaspoon
  • 21. Learning Task 21 › Think: – “What language will students need to know in order to comprehend the recipe text?” › Choral read
  • 22. Granite School District Vocabulary Cards 22 http://www.graniteschools.org/DEPART/TEACHINGLEARNING/C URRICULUMINSTRUCTION/MATH/
  • 24. Do-Talk-Record 24 Students: 1. Work with a general idea 2. Talk about how they solved the problem or what strategies were used 3. Write down the steps in solving the problem
  • 27. English Language Proficiency Levels Entering (Pre- Emergent) Beginning (Emergent) Developing (Intermediate) Expanding (Advanced) Bridging (Fluent) (2 year monitor) 5 3 2 1 4 27 6 Reaching(Exit)
  • 29. Using WIDA to Differentiate Instruction I can Language Function Content Stem Student Support Model Performance Indicator fractional part problems with a partner using models. Identify and solve 29
  • 30. Learning Task 4: Using WIDA MPIs › Do-Talk: With a partner, create 1 differentiated learning task using listening, speaking, reading, and writing for proficiency levels 1 and 2 › Record: Write the task using a complete sentence 30
  • 31. Take Away › Find a partner › Answer the following questions: – What squared with me? – What questions are still circling around? – What key points would I like to implement? How will I start?
  • 32. Objectives Content Learners will become more knowledgeable regarding the necessity to focus on academic language for English Learners (ELs) with the Mathematics Common Core State Standards (CCSS) Language Learners will : › listen to and discuss academic language › create differentiated math tasks using the WiDA Model Performance Indicators › connect academic language to mathematical instructional strategies in the classroom 32
  • 33. Thank you for joining us today! Contact us at: Charlene Lui clui@graniteschools.org Launa Harvey llharvey@graniteschools.org Sara Moore smmoore@graniteschools.org 33
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