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© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
2021 IoT and Key Technology
Trends to Watch
Sandy Carter
VP, Amazon Web Services
WWPS Partners and Programs
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Things change.
1998: “Don’t get in a car with strangers”
2008: “Don’t meet people from the
internet alone”
Last night: Ordered from a stranger on
the internet a car that I got into alone!
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
2. Data Driven by IoT
3. . ML: Reinforcement Learning
with IoT
4. Explainable AI
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
1. Experimentation
Plus – Culture, Agility, Product
management
Business Technology
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
1EXPERIMENTATION
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
FAILUREIS NOT AN
OPTION
LEARNINGStart Small
EXPERIMENT AND ITERATE
Start Small
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Experimentation
Learning
Hands-on
playground
for IoT and AI
Projects
Passion and
Experimentation
Customer
Jointly solve
business problems
3-day global event
Over 600 participants
Over 70 different ideas tested
Multiple winning ideas built on AWS
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
The COVID-19 Challenge
ü Company had to shut down their
on-site operations immediately
ü IMMEDIATE NEED:
Implementation of remote
virtualized desktop access for all
helpdesk staff
ü ASSURANCE: Governance policies
secured to avoid cyber breaches
with sensitive data
Experimentation at its best:
Remote Working Solution Deployed in One Week!
COVID 19 brought the best out of both teams and with strong 24x7 collaboration,
deep bench, and systematic automation, the project was completed in 1 week
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
• “test and learn” culture
• Co-creation
• Brand ambassadors
• Multiple Integrated Experiences
• Each Experience is Earned - Every Choice Must be Guided
Culture of Innovation
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Technical AI
Machine
Learning Data - IoT
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
2DATA
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
In just 8 years…
the average person will interact with a
connected device nearly 4,800 times a day.
By 2025…
75 percent of the population will be connected,
creating and interacting with data.
Data must be immediately
available whenever and
wherever we need it.
Other Real-Time
25 95
By 2025…
over 25 percent of data created
in the global datasphere will be
real-time in nature, and IoT
real-time data will make up
more than 95 percent of this.
Data from new sources will open up new
risks to private and sensitive information.
By 2025…
almost 90 percent of all data created in the global
datasphere will require some level of security, but
less than half will be secured.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
BUSINESS
STRATEGY
DATA
STRATEGY
INFORMS & GUIDES
SET REQUIREMENTS FOR
Business & Data Strategy
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
DEFINE DATAA
STRATEGYEnsuring that data is managed and used like an asset.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
• AWS COVID-19 data lake available
today!
• Centralized repository of up-to-date and
curated datasets
• Seeded with COVID-19 case tracking data
from Johns Hopkins and The New York
Times, hospital bed availability from
Definitive Healthcare, and over 45K research
articles about COVID-19 and related
coronaviruses from the Allen Institute for AI.
@sandy_carter
Source: Crowd Companies
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Source: Extreme Innovation
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Before you have
a machine learning
strategy, you need a
data strategy.
Data quality
Data quantity
Data source
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Electronic Caregiver
• Automated home health system
for the aging, at-risk, disabled
• Personalized, monitored
medication reminders
Innovation in Healthcare
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Data quality & quantity: IOT
Billions Of Devices Helping Make Better Business Decisions
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Skywise Open Data Platform
• Downstream data from internal systems
and external suppliers collected and
rationalized.
• Upstream data to critical workflows:
maintenance, flight management, ground-
operations.
• Analysis simplifies and facilitates decision-
making to select most efficient, least-costly
solutions.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Remote data collection at scale
Unmanned Surface Vehicles
• Antarctic Mission: 44 Saildrones, 72
Datasets, 25 variables, ~289 million
samples
• 15 instruments measure air, surface and
subsurface data
• Real-time satellite streaming of
multiple data sources.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
3ML: REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Machine
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Reinforcement
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
What is Reinforcement Learning (RL)?
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
What is Reinforcement Learning?
Reinforcement
learning
Agent
Environment
observation action
reward Rt
Ot At
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS DeepRacer
An educational device, designed to put machine learning in the hands of developers in a
fun and exciting way. Start your machine learning journey with AWS DeepRacer
STATE
REWARD
ACTION
AGENT
St + 1Rt + 1
ENVIRONMENT
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
• Automate end-to-end, multi-step decision
making process
• Explore/exploit - Learn by trial and error
• Dynamic problems
Promise of Reinforcement Learning
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
4BUSINESS DRIVEN:
EXPLAINABLE AI
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Overview: Explainable ML
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Explainable
AI
60% of
execs
Source: PWC
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
What?
• Actions can be easily understood and analyzed by
humans.
• It addresses how black box decisions are made.
Helps people understand the steps and models
involved in making decisions.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
MODEL
DATA &
PREDICTION
EXPLANATION
HUMAN MAKES
DECISION
Explainer
(LIME)
What?
Sneeze
Weight
Headache
No fatigue
Age
Flu Sneeze
Headache
No fatigue
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
CloudWatch
Dashboards
Machine
learning models
Sample Applications
IIS
.NET
SQL
Server
Your Applications
IIS
.NET
SQL
Server
SQL memory pressure
Web server latency
High CPU
Application error logs
Helping Developers Debug Problems
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Mojo Lens
• Densest dynamic display with optimized image
IoT sensor, wireless radio, motion sensors
• Access to real-time data improves productivity,
precision and compliance
• Driven and powered by AI
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Contact lens with built in display that gives useful
information without the need to look at a screen
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
STOP START
Future Learning
Encouraging “speed to insight”
Asking the right questions
Scaling “what works”
Focusing on today
Leadership ADHD
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Futureproofing your organization
EXPERIMENT Is your culture sustainable? Will it thrive past 2023?
1
IoT DATA IS COMING FROM EVERYWHERE Design your data platform for today and
tomorrow. Do you understand where it’s coming from and have a plan to capture it, manage it
and analyze it?
2
REFINED AND ACCELERATED DECISION-MAKING IoT,AI and ML are embedded in the
business decision-making process and future trend capitalization.
3
Don’t overanalyze it.
Just get going.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

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2021 io t and key technology trends to watch final posting

  • 1. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 2021 IoT and Key Technology Trends to Watch Sandy Carter VP, Amazon Web Services WWPS Partners and Programs
  • 2. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Things change. 1998: “Don’t get in a car with strangers” 2008: “Don’t meet people from the internet alone” Last night: Ordered from a stranger on the internet a car that I got into alone!
  • 3. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 2. Data Driven by IoT 3. . ML: Reinforcement Learning with IoT 4. Explainable AI © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 1. Experimentation Plus – Culture, Agility, Product management Business Technology
  • 4. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 1EXPERIMENTATION
  • 5. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. FAILUREIS NOT AN OPTION LEARNINGStart Small EXPERIMENT AND ITERATE Start Small
  • 6. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Experimentation Learning Hands-on playground for IoT and AI Projects Passion and Experimentation Customer Jointly solve business problems 3-day global event Over 600 participants Over 70 different ideas tested Multiple winning ideas built on AWS © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 7. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. The COVID-19 Challenge ü Company had to shut down their on-site operations immediately ü IMMEDIATE NEED: Implementation of remote virtualized desktop access for all helpdesk staff ü ASSURANCE: Governance policies secured to avoid cyber breaches with sensitive data Experimentation at its best: Remote Working Solution Deployed in One Week! COVID 19 brought the best out of both teams and with strong 24x7 collaboration, deep bench, and systematic automation, the project was completed in 1 week
  • 8. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. • “test and learn” culture • Co-creation • Brand ambassadors • Multiple Integrated Experiences • Each Experience is Earned - Every Choice Must be Guided Culture of Innovation © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 9. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 10. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Technical AI Machine Learning Data - IoT
  • 11. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 2DATA
  • 12. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. In just 8 years… the average person will interact with a connected device nearly 4,800 times a day. By 2025… 75 percent of the population will be connected, creating and interacting with data. Data must be immediately available whenever and wherever we need it. Other Real-Time 25 95 By 2025… over 25 percent of data created in the global datasphere will be real-time in nature, and IoT real-time data will make up more than 95 percent of this. Data from new sources will open up new risks to private and sensitive information. By 2025… almost 90 percent of all data created in the global datasphere will require some level of security, but less than half will be secured. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 13. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. BUSINESS STRATEGY DATA STRATEGY INFORMS & GUIDES SET REQUIREMENTS FOR Business & Data Strategy
  • 14. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. DEFINE DATAA STRATEGYEnsuring that data is managed and used like an asset.
  • 15. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. • AWS COVID-19 data lake available today! • Centralized repository of up-to-date and curated datasets • Seeded with COVID-19 case tracking data from Johns Hopkins and The New York Times, hospital bed availability from Definitive Healthcare, and over 45K research articles about COVID-19 and related coronaviruses from the Allen Institute for AI. @sandy_carter Source: Crowd Companies
  • 16. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Source: Extreme Innovation
  • 17. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Before you have a machine learning strategy, you need a data strategy. Data quality Data quantity Data source
  • 18. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Electronic Caregiver • Automated home health system for the aging, at-risk, disabled • Personalized, monitored medication reminders Innovation in Healthcare
  • 19. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Data quality & quantity: IOT Billions Of Devices Helping Make Better Business Decisions
  • 20. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Skywise Open Data Platform • Downstream data from internal systems and external suppliers collected and rationalized. • Upstream data to critical workflows: maintenance, flight management, ground- operations. • Analysis simplifies and facilitates decision- making to select most efficient, least-costly solutions. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 21. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Remote data collection at scale Unmanned Surface Vehicles • Antarctic Mission: 44 Saildrones, 72 Datasets, 25 variables, ~289 million samples • 15 instruments measure air, surface and subsurface data • Real-time satellite streaming of multiple data sources. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 22. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 3ML: REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
  • 23. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Machine Learning Supervised Learning Reinforcement Learning Unsupervised Learning What is Reinforcement Learning (RL)?
  • 24. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. What is Reinforcement Learning? Reinforcement learning Agent Environment observation action reward Rt Ot At
  • 25. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS DeepRacer An educational device, designed to put machine learning in the hands of developers in a fun and exciting way. Start your machine learning journey with AWS DeepRacer STATE REWARD ACTION AGENT St + 1Rt + 1 ENVIRONMENT
  • 26. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 27. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 28. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. • Automate end-to-end, multi-step decision making process • Explore/exploit - Learn by trial and error • Dynamic problems Promise of Reinforcement Learning
  • 29. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 4BUSINESS DRIVEN: EXPLAINABLE AI
  • 30. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Overview: Explainable ML
  • 31. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Explainable AI 60% of execs Source: PWC
  • 32. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. What? • Actions can be easily understood and analyzed by humans. • It addresses how black box decisions are made. Helps people understand the steps and models involved in making decisions. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 33. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. MODEL DATA & PREDICTION EXPLANATION HUMAN MAKES DECISION Explainer (LIME) What? Sneeze Weight Headache No fatigue Age Flu Sneeze Headache No fatigue
  • 34. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. CloudWatch Dashboards Machine learning models Sample Applications IIS .NET SQL Server Your Applications IIS .NET SQL Server SQL memory pressure Web server latency High CPU Application error logs Helping Developers Debug Problems
  • 35. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Mojo Lens • Densest dynamic display with optimized image IoT sensor, wireless radio, motion sensors • Access to real-time data improves productivity, precision and compliance • Driven and powered by AI © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Contact lens with built in display that gives useful information without the need to look at a screen
  • 36. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. STOP START Future Learning Encouraging “speed to insight” Asking the right questions Scaling “what works” Focusing on today Leadership ADHD
  • 37. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Futureproofing your organization EXPERIMENT Is your culture sustainable? Will it thrive past 2023? 1 IoT DATA IS COMING FROM EVERYWHERE Design your data platform for today and tomorrow. Do you understand where it’s coming from and have a plan to capture it, manage it and analyze it? 2 REFINED AND ACCELERATED DECISION-MAKING IoT,AI and ML are embedded in the business decision-making process and future trend capitalization. 3
  • 38. Don’t overanalyze it. Just get going. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.