Introduction: The impact of scientific product on economic growth and social welfare is one of the interesting issues for S&T policy makers. This paper studies this impact in Iran during the years of 1970-2013.
Method: This study is performed by Scientometrics and econometrics methods. The indicator of science production is the number of indexes of Iran in WOS and the indicator of welfare is GDPP.
Findings: the study indicates that the impact of GDPP on the number of indexes is significant. It also demonstrates that the impact of the number of indexes on GDPP in 2 years break is not significant but in 5 years break is significant.
Conclusion: the results of the study shows that an increase in budget and facilities in higher education has caused increase in the country’s science production; on other hand, science production in long term has caused welfare.
7. ( ثلٌستط5)سبل.است هؼٌبزاض تبثیط ایيثتاش زیگط ػجبضت ُِزاًطگب زض هحممبى ّبیّب.است هَثط زاذلی ًبذبلع تَلیس ًِسطا ثطزض
هی کلثیبى چٌیي تَاىِسطهبی افعایص ِک کطزظطفیت ٍ گصاضی)زاذلی ًبذبلع تَلیس ًِسطا افعایص (حبغل تکویلی تحػیات زض ّب
اف سجتٍ است ُضس کطَض ػلن تَلیس عایصکطَض ػلَم.است تبثیطگصاض ُضفب ًْبیتب ٍ التػبزی ِتَسؼ ثط هست ثلٌس زضزض ُضس تَلیس ػلن
اًسبًی ًیطٍی ٍالغ زض ثبضس آى اظ ُاستفبز ثطای فْن ٍ سَاز زاضای ثیبًی ِث ٍ ُکطز تحػیل کبض ًیطٍی ِک ثَز ذَاّس هفیس غَضتی
هی زض هَخَز ضکبف کبضاهس( ّوکبضاى ٍ ػغبپَض .ذَاّسکطز پط ضا آى هػطف ٍ ػلن تَلیس بى0211ثیبى )هیکن تؼساز ِک کٌٌس
ِهمَل زضیبفتی استٌبزاتِهمَل تؼساز ِث ًسجت ُهٌتططضس ّبیًطبى زیگط ػجبضتی ِث یب است ُهٌتططضس ّبیِخبهؼ ًبچیع ُاستفبز ُزٌّس
ًهب ِک است کطَض زاذل زض ُضس تَلیس ػلن اظ ػلویهی هحسَة کطَض ػلوی ضضس ثطاثط زض ؼی.ضَز
است گصاض تبثیط ُضفب ثط ػلن تَلیس ِک آًست اظ حبکی تٌْب ِهغبلؼ ایيِسطهبی همساض ثب آیب ٍ است لسض ِچ همساض ایي ِک ایي اهبگصاضی
ّن ِک است سَالی ذیط یب است ِتَخی لبثل ُضس اًدبمهیبى ثطذی ایي ثط ٍُػا .است ثبلی چٌبىذطٍخآى گصاضی تبثیط ٍ ػلن تَلیس ی
ُضس لبئل توبیع،کطیستي ٍ گَزیي (هثل اًس3115،لطاضثگیطز هسًظط ثبیس ًْبیت زض ًیع ػلن تَلیس گصاضی تبثیط ٍَُخ سبیط هجٌب ایي ثط ،)
هی ذَز ٍَُخ ایي اظ ثسیبضی ِایٌک ِچالتػبزی تبثیط تَاًس–ِزاضت اختوبع ثط ضفبّی.ثبضس
:هٌبثغ
Diamond, Arthur M. (1996). The economics of science, Knowledge and Policy, 9, 2-3,
pp 6-49.
Godin, B., & Doré, C. (2005). Measuring the impacts of science; beyond the economic
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Lecture, Helsinki Institute for Science and Technology Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
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Hart, P.W. and Sommerfeld, J.T. (1998). Relationship between growth in Gross
Domestic Product (GPD) and growth in the chemical engineering literature in five
different countries. Scientometrics 42:299-311.
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Macmillan.
King, D. A. (2004). The scientific impact of nations. What different countries get for their
research spending. Nature, 430, 311–316.
Lee, Ling-chu. Lin, Pin-hua. Chung, Yun-wen. Lee, Yi-yang. (2011). “Research output
and economic output: a Granger causality test”. Scientometrics, 89(2). pp 465-478
Price, Derek J.De Solla., 1967, “Nations can publish or perish”, Science and
Technology. 70. pp.84-90.
8. Rai, L. P., & Lal, K. (2000). Indicators of the information revolution. Technology in
Society, 22, 221–235.
Salter, A.J. and Martin B.R., 2001. The economic benefits of publicly funded basic
research: a critical review. Research Policy. Vol. 30, 509-532.
Vinkler, P. (2006). Composite scientometrics indicators for evaluating publications of
research institutes. Scientometrics, 68, 629–642.
Granger, C. W. J. (1969). "Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and
Cross-spectral Methods". Econometrica 37 (3): 424–438.
هَضز التػبز ُحَظ ًططیبت تأثیط ضطیت ثط هؤثط ػَاهل تحلیل ٍ ثطضسی .هحوس ُظاز حسي ،ػجسالطضب چبکلی ًَضٍظی ،ّبضن ػغبپَض
ػ سیبست .فٌبٍضی ٍ تحمیمبت ،ػلَم ٍظاضت تأییس.فٌبٍضی ٍ لن0211;3(0: )52-52.
ِضاثغ .سؼیس ظیجبکام ،هْسی احوسیالگَی ًمس ٍ عطح :فٌبٍضی ٍ ػلن"کبضثطزی ػلن ِهثبث ِث فٌبٍضی"سیبست ..فٌبٍضی ٍ ػلن0271;
2(2: )0-05.
ًَضٍظیُحوع ،ػجسالطضب،ًَضهحوسی ،چبکلیاػتوبزی ػلی ٍ اسوبػیل ،ٍظیطی ،ػلی.فطز0219ِتطکی ،ایطاى ػلن تَلیس تغجیمی اضظیبثی .
سبل زض هػط ٍّبی3115ٍ3119ضّیبفت .21:95-99.
ًَضٍظیحسي ػجسالطضب؛ ،چبکلیُحوع ،ًَضهحوسی هحوس؛ ،ُظاز.ػلی0211ضبذع ٍ (هفبّین ًَآٍضی ٍ فٌبٍضی ،ػلن سٌدص .ّبی
ثیي.کطَض ػلوی سیبست تحمیمبت هطکع :تْطاى ،)الوللی
9. Abstract
Introduction: The impact of scientific product on economic growth and social welfare is
one of the interested issues for S&T policy makers. This paper is studying this impact
for Iran during the years of 1970-2013.
Method: This study is library based with Scientometrics and econometrics method. The
indicator of science production is the number of indexes of Iran in WOS and the
indicator of welfare is GDPP.
Findings: the study shows that the impact of GDPP on the number of indexes is
significant. Also shows, the impact of the number of indexes on GDPP in 2 years break
is not significant but in 5 years break is significant.
Conclusion: Result of the study shows that increase in budget and facilities in higher
education has caused increasing in country’s science production and on other hand
science production in long term has caused welfare.