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4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
P re s e n t e d b y :
S a i f u l l a h A n i k
I D : 2 2 1 - 1 5 - 4 9 2 2
FROM “STEAM POWER” TO “AI"
AGENDA
• I N T R O D U C T I O N
• H I S TO RY
• K E Y T E C H N O LO G Y
• P R O S A N D C O N S
• 4 t h I N D U S T R I A L R EOV O LU T I O N I N
B A N G L A D E S H
• C O N C LU S I O N
2
3
INTRODUCTION
W H AT I S 4 T H I N D U S T I R A L R E V O L U T I O N
The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to the fusion of
digital, physical, and biological systems.
Also known as 4IR.
A term used by “Klaus Schwab”
3
HISTORY
W H Y I S I T “ 4 T H ” ?
4
1st Industrial Revolution: MECHANIZATION
Lead by Steam Engine
2nd Industrial Revolution: MASS PRODUCTION
Driven by Electricity & Oil-based Power
3rd Industrial Revolution: AUTOMATED PRODUCTION
Supported by Electronics & Information Technologies
BEFORE 4IR
2nd Industrial
Revolution
(1784-1870)
 Mass production
 Electricity
 Chemical industry
 Growth of corporations
3rd Industrial
Revolution
(1870-1969)
 Computerization
 Automation
 Information and communication
technology
 Globalization
5
1st Industrial
Revolution
(1700-1784)
 Mechanization of manufacturing
 Growth of factories
 Development of transportation
infrastructure
 Urbanization
KEY TECHNOLOGY
A r t i f i c i a l I n te l l i g e n c e ( A I )
I n t e r n e t o f T h i n g s ( I o T )
Ro b o t i c s
B l o c kc h a i n
3 D P r i n t i n g
Q u a n t u m C o m p u t i n g
6
PROS & CONS
Positive Impacts Negative Impacts
 Increased productivity and efficiency
 New business models & revenue streams
 Improved quality of life
 Better environmental sustainability
 Job replacement
 Cybersecurity threats
 Ethical concerns
 Digital divide
7
4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
IN BANGLADESH
A R E W E R E A D Y . . ?
8
 During the Covid pandemic, our healthcare and IT
sectors showed an extraordinary degree of adaptability,
resilience, and engagement in the R&D ecosystem
 In a UNIDO report entitled "Economics of
Technological Leapfrogging", countries such as
Bangladesh are identified as having the most
promise in terms of leapfrogging into smart
factories.
 According to Oxford Internet Institute, Bangladesh
is the second-largest supplier of online freelance
labour
CHALLENGES FOR BANGLADESH
A R E W E R E A D Y . . ?
9
 Automation is still weak
 Manufacturing sector is still limited
 Lack of Awareness
 Investment
 Lack of Research
WHAT’S NEXT..?
L O O K I N G A H E A D
10
Itis Assumed that 5th Industrial Revolution
will be about robotics put inside our body.
• These will be called “Biometric Augmentation”
“Internet of Bodies”
The 4IR is an exciting era of technological
innovation that is transforming the way we live
and work. Organizations that can adapt and
embrace the opportunities it presents will be well-
positioned for success in the future.
Conclusion
THANK YOU

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4th Industrial Revolution

  • 1. 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION P re s e n t e d b y : S a i f u l l a h A n i k I D : 2 2 1 - 1 5 - 4 9 2 2 FROM “STEAM POWER” TO “AI"
  • 2. AGENDA • I N T R O D U C T I O N • H I S TO RY • K E Y T E C H N O LO G Y • P R O S A N D C O N S • 4 t h I N D U S T R I A L R EOV O LU T I O N I N B A N G L A D E S H • C O N C LU S I O N 2
  • 3. 3 INTRODUCTION W H AT I S 4 T H I N D U S T I R A L R E V O L U T I O N The 4th Industrial Revolution refers to the fusion of digital, physical, and biological systems. Also known as 4IR. A term used by “Klaus Schwab” 3
  • 4. HISTORY W H Y I S I T “ 4 T H ” ? 4 1st Industrial Revolution: MECHANIZATION Lead by Steam Engine 2nd Industrial Revolution: MASS PRODUCTION Driven by Electricity & Oil-based Power 3rd Industrial Revolution: AUTOMATED PRODUCTION Supported by Electronics & Information Technologies
  • 5. BEFORE 4IR 2nd Industrial Revolution (1784-1870)  Mass production  Electricity  Chemical industry  Growth of corporations 3rd Industrial Revolution (1870-1969)  Computerization  Automation  Information and communication technology  Globalization 5 1st Industrial Revolution (1700-1784)  Mechanization of manufacturing  Growth of factories  Development of transportation infrastructure  Urbanization
  • 6. KEY TECHNOLOGY A r t i f i c i a l I n te l l i g e n c e ( A I ) I n t e r n e t o f T h i n g s ( I o T ) Ro b o t i c s B l o c kc h a i n 3 D P r i n t i n g Q u a n t u m C o m p u t i n g 6
  • 7. PROS & CONS Positive Impacts Negative Impacts  Increased productivity and efficiency  New business models & revenue streams  Improved quality of life  Better environmental sustainability  Job replacement  Cybersecurity threats  Ethical concerns  Digital divide 7
  • 8. 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN BANGLADESH A R E W E R E A D Y . . ? 8  During the Covid pandemic, our healthcare and IT sectors showed an extraordinary degree of adaptability, resilience, and engagement in the R&D ecosystem  In a UNIDO report entitled "Economics of Technological Leapfrogging", countries such as Bangladesh are identified as having the most promise in terms of leapfrogging into smart factories.  According to Oxford Internet Institute, Bangladesh is the second-largest supplier of online freelance labour
  • 9. CHALLENGES FOR BANGLADESH A R E W E R E A D Y . . ? 9  Automation is still weak  Manufacturing sector is still limited  Lack of Awareness  Investment  Lack of Research
  • 10. WHAT’S NEXT..? L O O K I N G A H E A D 10 Itis Assumed that 5th Industrial Revolution will be about robotics put inside our body. • These will be called “Biometric Augmentation” “Internet of Bodies”
  • 11. The 4IR is an exciting era of technological innovation that is transforming the way we live and work. Organizations that can adapt and embrace the opportunities it presents will be well- positioned for success in the future. Conclusion