Hurling dates to before 1272 BC in Ireland, and there
is a representation from around 600 BC in Ancient Greece, where the
game may have been known askertzeinor (v) because it was played
with a horn or horn-like stick (kéras, ).
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INDIAN HOCKEY
1. Saifdigitl SEO friendly Content Topic: Hockey
The term "hockey" refers to a group of different summer and winter team games that were
first played on an outdoor field, a sheet of ice, or a dry floor, like in a gymnasium. While the
specific regulations, player counts, attire, and most crucially the playing field differ amongst
these games, they all include two teams competing against one another and using sticks to
drive a ball or disc into a goal.
Hockey comes in a variety of forms. Skates, whether wheeled or bladed, are used in some
games yet not in others. The word "hockey" is frequently followed by another word, such as
"field hockey," "ice hockey," "roller hockey," or "rink hockey," to assist distinguish between
these different games.
History The development of public institutions like Eton is partly
responsible for the mid-18th century emergence of the current game
of hockey in England. In 1876, the UK's first Hockey Association was
established, and it created the sport's first official set of regulations.
Numerous cultures' histories contain references to games with bent
sticks and a ball. Hurling dates to before 1272 BC in Ireland, and there
is a representation from around 600 BC in Ancient Greece, where the
game may have been known askertzeinor (v) because it was played
with a horn or horn-like stick (kéras, ).
2. In Egypt, 4000-year-old carvings show teams with sticks and a
projectile. [5] The Daur people of Inner Mongolia have been playing
beikou, a game resembling contemporary field hockey, for nearly
1,000 years. [6] The majority of the evidence for hockey-like games in
the Middle Ages may be found in laws governing sports and games.
The Galway Statute, passed in Ireland in 1527, outlawed a number of
ball sports, including those involving "hooked" sticks (spelled "hockie,"
which sounds like "hooky"). The numerous categories and forms of
historical games started to separate and combine in the 19th century
to produce the modern-day individual sports we know today. National
and international entities emerged to control internal and
international competition, and organisations devoted to the
codification of rules and regulations started to emerge.
Types
1. Bandy > A bandy rink the size of a football field is used to play
the game, which is usually played outdoors and has several
regulations in common with association football. It is regarded
as a national sport in Russia and is professionally played in
3. Sweden. The IOC has recognised the sport, and the Federation
of International Bandy is its global regulating organisation.
2. Field hockey > Field hockey is played on gravel, natural grass, or
sand-based or water-basedartificial turf, with a small, hard ball
approximately 73mm (2.9in) in diameter. The game is popular
among both males and females in many parts of the world,
particularly inEurope,Asia,Australia,New Zealand,South Africa,
andArgentina. In most countries, the game is played between
single-sex sides, although they can be mixed-sex.The governing
body is the 126-memberInternational Hockey Federation(FIH).
Men's field hockey has been played at eachSummer Olympic
Gamessince 1908 except for 1912 and 1924, while women's
field hockey has been played at the Summer Olympic Games
since 1980.
4. ICE Hockey > Two teams play a game called "ice hockey" on an ice rink
while skating. Typically, each squad comprises six players. The goal is
to get the puck across the goal line and into the goalkeeper's goal.
The swiftness and constant interaction between players make ice
hockey attractive.
Para Ice Hockey > The Lillehammer Paralympic Winter Games in
1994 saw the introduction of para ice hockey as a recognised sport.
Similar to ice hockey, each side tries to outscore the other by
attempting to keep the other team from scoring while firing the puck
across the ice and into their goal.
5. Roller Hockey (inline) > is a type of hockey that is played on a dry
surface with skates that have wheels. It can be played using either a
ball or a puck, and either classic roller skates (quad skates) or inline
skates can be used. Worldwide, roller hockey is played in close to 60
different nations. [1] [2] [3]
The three main types of competitive roller hockey are as follows.
Traditional "roller hockey," which is also known as rink hockey, quad
hockey, and hardball hockey, is a low-contact sport played on quad
skates with bent or "cane" sticks and a ball. It is a full-contact sport
called "inline hockey," although body checks are not permitted.
Inline skates, ice hockey sticks, and a puck are used to play. A ball is
used instead of a puck in the European variation of inline hockey
known as "inline skater hockey." Hockey on ice and
6. Roller Hockey (quad) > Roller skating is used to play the team sport
of quad hockey (in British English), rink hockey (in American English),
or quad hockey. The simultaneous competition between two teams
makes it the only quad skate team sport in use. Two teams compete
to use their sticks to ram a hard ball into the goal net of the other
team. At any given time, each team has five players on the ice—four
skaters and one goalie. A foul will be called if the ball is moved using
a skate rather than a stick. There are two 25-minute halves, a 15-
minute halftime break, and up to two 5-minute "golden goal"
(sometimes known as "sudden death") periods during the game to
decide ties.
Street Hockey > (sometimes referred to as shinny, dek hockey, ball
hockey, or road hockey) is a group of team sports that can be played
outside on wheels (either quad or in-line), on foot, or with a puck or
ball made for use on flat, dry terrain. Every game's goal is to outscore
the other team by scoring goals by kicking the ball or puck into their
goal. All games are derived from one of the following sports: field
hockey, bandy, floor hockey, or ice hockey. Inline or roller skates are
used in wheeled variations. alternatively classified as either rink
hockey or inline hockey [1] [2] (also known as "Quad hockey").
7. Since local pickup hockey does not have any "formal regulations,"
street hockey is typically played under the following rules:
Roller skating is used to play the team sport known as quad hockey,
rink hockey, or (in British English) quad hockey. It is the only quad
skate team sport that currently exists in which two teams compete
against one another simultaneously. Two teams compete to get a
hard ball into the goal net of the other team using their sticks. On the
ice at once, there are five players from each team—four skaters and
one goalie. Only a stick, not a skate, may move the ball; otherwise, a
foul would be called. The game consists of two 25-minute halves
with a 15-minute halftime break, as well as up to two 5-minute
"golden goal" (sometimes known as "sudden death") periods to
decide ties.