Dissertation Defense - Social Representations of CMCs in Mozambique
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Slide used during the defense of my PhD dissertation at università della Svizzera italiana (USI, Lugano) - Social Representations of CMCs in Mozambique. 06 June 2014
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Semelhante a Dissertation Defense - Social Representations of CMCs in Mozambique
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Dissertation Defense - Social Representations of CMCs in Mozambique
- 1. Social Representations of Community Multimedia Centres in Mozambique Dissertation presented by Sara Vannini! Supervised by Lorenzo Cantoni!
- 2. Structure Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 3. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 4. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Research Trends
- 5. Social Representations [Moscovici, 1961]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 6. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Research Questions Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 7. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Data Generation & Analyses
- 8. Vannini, S., Rega, I., Cantoni, L. (2013). Information and Communication Flows through Community Multimedia Centres: Perspectives from Mozambican Communities. Information Technology for Development (ITD). Pp. 1-14. ! Rega, I., Vannini, S., Fino, E., Cantoni, L. (2013). Exploring the Meanings of Community Multimedia Centers in Mozambique: A Social Representations Perspective. Information Technology and International Development (ITID), Vol. 9, Issue 4.! Vannini, S., Rega, I., Sala, S., Cantoni, L., (accepted). Using Photo-elicitation to Explore Social Representations of Community Multimedia Centres in Mozambique. Submitted to the Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries (EJISDC).! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 9. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Conclusions
- 10. Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 11. telecentres community radios Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 12. Research Trends Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 13. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Public Access Venues
- 14. enthusiasm and failures Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Gómez, 2013; Rega, 2010]!
- 15. sustainability Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Best, Thakur & Kolko, 2010; Kleine, 2013]!
- 16. (financial, technical, political, social) sustainability Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Ali & Bailur, 2007; Bailey, 2009]!
- 17. impacts digital inclusion Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Sey et al., 2013]!
- 18. (still) huge investments Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 19. one-size-fits-all [Unwin, 2009]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 20. Design-reality gaps [Heeks, 2002; 2003]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 21. stronger focus on the context [Irani, Vertesi, Dourish, Philip & Grinter, 2010; Johri & Pal, 2012; Tedre, Sutinen, Kähkönen & Kommers, 2006; Van Zyl, 2013]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 22. participatory approaches [Gómez, 2013; Kleine & Unwin, 2009]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 23. Theoretical Framework Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 24. Social Representations [Moscovici, 1961]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 25. Social Representations [Moscovici, 1961]! systems of values, ideas and practices, that are shared among a given social group Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 26. Social Representations enable individuals to orientate themselves and interpret their world Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Moscovici, 1961]!
- 27. Social Representations enable individuals to orientate themselves and interpret their world provide a code that enables communication among the members of a community Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Moscovici, 1961]!
- 28. EGO! ALTER! OBJECT! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Moscovici, 2000]!
- 29. EGO! ALTER! OBJECT! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context inter-subjectivity relationship with the other and with the context to give meaning [Billig, 1996; Byford, 2002; Moscovici, 1984; 2000; Wagner et al., 1999]!
- 30. agency and creative power of the human being are allowed Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Moscovici, 1961; Voelklein & Howarth, 2005]!
- 31. cognitive polyphasia development and negotiation of social representations lead to contradictions and conflicts [Moscovici, 1961; Voelklein & Howarth, 2005]! agency and creative power of the human being are allowed Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 32. [Bauer & Gaskell, 1999; Markovà, 2003; Mauri, 2007]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Emergence
- 33. [Bauer & Gaskell, 1999; Markovà, 2003; Mauri, 2007]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Emergence Stability
- 34. [Bauer & Gaskell, 1999; Markovà, 2003; Mauri, 2007]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Emergence Transformation Stability
- 35. SRT & ICT4D Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 36. SRT & ICT4D SRT & International Development Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context SRT & ICTs
- 37. inclusion of the context & different social groups Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Bailey & Ngwenyama, 2011; Contarello et al., 2008]!
- 38. inclusion of the context & different social groups participatory, design-oriented approach Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Duarte et al., 2009; Siddique & Kagan, 2006; Winskell et al., 2011]!
- 39. inclusion of the context & different social groups participatory, design-oriented approach fitting for rapidly evolving phenomena Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Fortunati & Manganelli, 2008; Sarrica, 2011]!
- 40. inclusion of the context & different social groups participatory, design-oriented approach fitting for rapidly evolving phenomena used to inform policy-makers and to find drivers for individual actions Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Araujo, 2010; Cruz & Marinho, 2012]!
- 41. Methods: Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 42. Methods: mixed methods prevailing Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 43. Methods: mixed methods prevailing small variety for SRT & ICT4D Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 44. Research Questions Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 45. What are the social representations of Community Multimedia Centres in Mozambique according to their different stakeholders? 1. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 46. Is Social Representations Theory " a suitable theoretical paradigm to be employed for advancements in ICT4D? 2. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 47. Is the chosen research strategy suitable to assess Social Representations in ICT4D? 3. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 48. Participants’ Selection Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 49. CMCs in Mozambique, 2011
- 50. Morrumbene Cuamba Full Access CMCs Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 51. Chiure Chokwe Dondo Quelimane Sussundenga Xinavane Offline CMCs Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 52. Chitima Ilha de Moçambique Connected Community Radios Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 53. Data Generation Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 55. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Interview Protocol Photo-elicitation About the interviewee CMC identity CMC and the Community Perception of CMC and ICTs
- 56. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context images provide valuable information on social representations that is not accessible otherwise [Mamali, 2006]!
- 57. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context empowering foster participants’ reflection decrease risk of pre-conceived responses richer data to the researcher [Bignante, 2010; Clark-Ibáñez, 2004; Collier, 1967; Dodman, 2003; Nemer, 2013; Uimonen, 2013; Young & Barrett, 2001]!
- 58. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context empowering foster participants’ reflection decrease risk of pre-conceived responses richer data to the researcher [Bignante, 2010; Clark-Ibáñez, 2004; Collier, 1967; Dodman, 2003; Nemer, 2013; Uimonen, 2013; Young & Barrett, 2001]!
- 59. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context empowering foster participants’ reflection decrease risk of pre-conceived responses richer data to the researcher [Bignante, 2010; Clark-Ibáñez, 2004; Collier, 1967; Dodman, 2003; Nemer, 2013; Uimonen, 2013; Young & Barrett, 2001]!
- 60. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context empowering foster participants’ reflection decrease risk of pre-conceived responses richer data to the researcher [Bignante, 2010; Clark-Ibáñez, 2004; Collier, 1967; Dodman, 2003; Nemer, 2013; Uimonen, 2013; Young & Barrett, 2001]!
- 62. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Photo-elicitation protocol What do you like the most...? What should be improved...? What does this represent to you?
- 63. Initiating Agencies #2 Staff Members #57 Users TC + RC #95 Radio Users #72 Non-Users #8
- 64. Data Analysis Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 65. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model]! 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo]! 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]!
- 66. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model]! 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo]! 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]!
- 67. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model] 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo] 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]
- 68. 3 Spaces Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 69. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model]! 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo]! 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]!
- 70. 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model]! 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo]! 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [Cantoni & Tardini, 2006; Inversini & Cantoni, 2014; Rega, 2010]! Services Facilities & Tools People Managing People Using
- 71. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context 1. Photo-taxonomy 2. Deductive Content Analysis on photos- related text [Online Communication Model]! 3. Inductive Content Analysis" [N-Vivo]! 4. Automatic analysis of the reciprocal relationships among textual units" [T-Lab]!
- 72. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 73. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 74. Outcomes Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 75. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 76. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context RC TC
- 77. INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION, SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE RC Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 80. EDUTAINMENT RC Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 81. educational role
- 82. entertainment
- 83. LEARNING CENTRE Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Gap Context TC
- 84. learning and job opportunities
- 85. access to ICTs (little to information)
- 86. not a voice to the outside
- 87. COPY-CENTRE Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context TC
- 88. financial support
- 89. INTERNET & its possibilities Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context RC TC
- 91. BUREAUCRATIC UMBRELLA Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context RC TC
- 92. welcoming cozy comfortable Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 93. appearance
- 94. unhealthy
- 95. social-recognitionself-esteem Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 96. passion and skills development
- 98. Conclusions Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 99. What are the social representations of Community Multimedia Centres in Mozambique according to their different stakeholders? 1. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 100. BUREAUCRATIC UMBRELLA INTERNET & its possibilities INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION, SOCIO-POLITICAL ROLE EDUTAINMENT LEARNING CENTRE COPY-CENTRE cozy RC TC Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 101. Is Social Representations Theory " a suitable theoretical paradigm to be employed for advancements in ICT4D? 2. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 102. Design-Reality Gap is addressed Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 103. integrated view: Initiating Agencies’ expectations & Local Ownership Design-Reality Gap is addressed Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 104. integrated view: Initiating Agencies’ expectations & Local Ownership insights on appropriation and reinvention of a (new) social object Design-Reality Gap is addressed Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 105. Is the chosen research strategy suitable to assess Social Representations in ICT4D? 3. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 106. mixed methods allow to grab the complexity of the phenomenon Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 107. photo-elicitation allowed for participation and for gaining different and original insights Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 108. Contributions Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 109. about Mozambican CMCs Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context synergies between Community Radios and Telecentres?
- 110. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Telecentres do not offer contextualized services about Mozambican CMCs
- 111. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context Telecentres do not offer contextualized services more advanced services!!! about Mozambican CMCs
- 112. Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context need for training Staff members more advanced services!!! about Mozambican CMCs
- 113. Limitations Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 114. photo-elicitation protocol Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 115. relationship “donors”-recipient bias photo-elicitation protocol Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 116. only a static snapshot Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 117. Future Lines of Work Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 118. the “cool” factor and the dimension of leisure diachronic dimension the whole ecosystem of public access in Mozambique improve photo-elicitation protocol faster methods for data analysis uses for design [Gómez & Gould, 2010; Gómez, 2011]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 119. the “cool” factor and the dimension of leisure explore the use of SRs for design Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context [see: David, Vannini, Rega & Cantoni, 2013; Van Zyl & Vannini, 2013; Aguirre, Vannini, Rega & Cantoni, 2013]!
- 120. the “cool” factor and the dimension of leisure explore the use of SRs for design dynamic dimension to Social Representations diachronically changes for kind of PAVs influence on capabilities and activities [Bauer & Gaskell, 1999; Maury, 2007; Markovà, 2003]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 121. the “cool” factor and the dimension of leisure explore the use of SRs for design dynamic dimension to Social Representations diachronically changes for kind of PAVs influence on capabilities and activities [Bauer & Gaskell, 1999; Maury, 2007; Markovà, 2003]! Conclusions Outcomes Methodology Theoretical Framework Research Trends Context
- 122. THANK YOU!