1. Pi A‡j evRvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí
(GgAvBwWwcwmAvi), GjwRBwW
MÖvgxY D‡`¨vM³v Dbœqb (AviBwW)
AvBwWB-evsjv‡`k
Òdj I mewR msMÖn‡Ëvi e¨e¯’vcbvÓ kxl©K GK w`‡bi
cÖwk¶Y m~Px
ZvwiL mgq welq cÖwk¶K
mKvj 9.00 Uv
†_‡K 9.30 Uv
‡iwR‡óªkb
mKvj 9.30 Uv
†_‡K 10.30
- D‡Øvabx
- cwiwPwZ ce© I cÖwk¶‡Yi
wbqgKvbyb
- dj I mewR msMÖn‡Ëvi
e¨e¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î AskMÖnbKvix‡`i
cÖZ¨vkv wbi“cb
mKvj 10.30
†_‡K 11.00 Uv
Pv weiwZ
mKvj 11.00 Uv
†_‡K
‡ejv 01.00 Uv
- f~wgKv
- cÖhyw³i cÖavb D‡Ïk¨
- cPbkxj dj I mewRi cwiwPwZ
- dj I mewR msMÖn‡Ëvi ch©v‡q
bó nIqvi KviYmg~n
- dj I mewR msMÖn‡Ëvi ch©v‡q
¶wZ Kgv‡bvi Dcvqmg~n: dmj
†Zvjv,cwienb I n¨vÛwjs , msi¶Y

2. ZvwiL mgq welq cÖwk¶K
‡ejv 01.00 Uv
†_‡K `ycyi
02.30 Uv
ga¨vý weiwZ
`ycyi 02.30 Uv
†_‡K
weKvj 04.30
Uv
- cÖwµqvRvZK‡i dj I mewR msi¶Y
- msi¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
- cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i msi¶‡Yi wfwË
- msi¶‡Yi Dcvq
- cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi K‡qKwU
mvaviY c×wZ
- dj &I mwâi msi¶Y Ae¯’v
weKvj 04.30
Uv †_‡K 04.45
Uv
w`‡bi Kvh©µg cybiv‡jvPbv
D`¨vb dmj msMÖ‡nvËi e¨e¯’vcbv
cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqgKvbyb t
∗ mgqgZ Dcw¯’Z nIqv|
∗ ‡gvevBj eÜ ivLv ev wis‡Uvb eÜ ivLv|

3. ∗ Av‡jvPbv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv|
∗ Av‡jvPbvi welhe¯‘ eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j cÖkœ K‡i
ey‡S †bIqv|
∗ mK‡ji gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _vKv|
∗ cÖm½ eRvq †i‡L Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
∗ ‡Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j nvZ †Zvjv|
∗ GK GK K‡i K_v ejv|
∗ KvD‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ bv Kiv|
∗ Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv|
f~wgKvt
dj I kvKmewR `ª“Z cPbkxj| evsjv‡`‡k D`¨vb dmj msMÖ‡ni ci †_‡K
Avnvi Kiv ch©š— kZKiv 20-50 fvM bó n‡q hvq| D`¨vb dmj msMÖ‡nvËi
DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g G ¶wZi cwigvb mn‡RB Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
D`¨vb dmj msMÖ‡nvËi DbœZ cªhyw³t
dj I kvKmewR †Zvjvi ci †_‡K LvIqv ch©š— dm‡ji ¸bMZ gvb wVK ivLv
Ges dmj msMÖn cieZx© ¶wZi cwigvY Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ M„nxZ weÁvb
m¤§Z DbœZ Kvh©µg‡K dmj msMÖ‡nvËi DbœZ cÖhyw³ e‡j|

4. cÖhyw³i cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ :
1. dm‡ji ¸bMZ gvb msi¶Yt dm‡ji ˆ`wnK Aeqe,evwn¨K ZiZvRv
†Pnviv,¯^v`,MÜ I ¸bMZ gvb Ges cÖnY‡hvM¨Zv eRvq ivLv|
2. dmj †Zvjvi ci ¶wZi cwigvY Kgv‡bv|
cPbkxj dj I mewRi cwiwPwZ:
†h mKj mwâ eidRvZ Kiv hvq †h mKj mwâ eidRvZ Kiv hvq bv
MvRi U‡g‡Uv
dzjKwc , evuavKwc mxg
wewfbœ ai‡bi kvK kmv, eiewU
gyjv BZ¨vw` wgwó Kzgov, PvjKzgov, jvD, ïKbv
gwiP
imyb, †pom, †cuqvR, ‡jUzm cvZv
BZ¨vw`
dmj msMÖ‡nvËi ¶wZi Kvib:
- D`¨vb dm‡ji k¦m‡bi nvi e„w×|
- D`¨vb dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq ¶‡Zi m„wó|

5. - ¸`v‡g cY¨ †_‡K Pviv MRv‡bv,g~j Drcv`b Ges †ivM evjvB Gi
AvµgY|
- ZvcgvÎv I Av`ª©Zvi cwigvY|
- evZv‡m Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW Gi cwigvY|
- evQvBKi‡Yi AcªZzjZv|
- dmj msMÖ‡ni ci ch©vß cwiPh©vi Afve|
- mwVK cwien‡bi Afve I ¸`v‡g AcªZzjZv|
- ΓwUc~Y© wecYb e¨e¯’v|
dmj msMÖ‡nvËi ¶wZ Kgv‡bvi Dcvq
0 dmj †Zvjv t
dj ev mewR wbw`©ó cwic°Zvi I w`‡bi †ejv ZzjbvgyjK VvÛvi mgq
msMÖn Kiv| dmj †Zvjvi mgq c‡b¨ †Kvb iKg AvNvZ bv Kiv Ges
msMÖ‡ni ci Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b ivLv| ÎywUc~Y© ev †Kvbfv‡e
AvNvZcÖvß A_ev †ivMvµvš— dmj‡K Avjv`v Kiv| evRv‡ii Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx wewfbœ †MÖ‡W Avjv`v Kiv|
0 cwienb I n¨vÛwjs t

6. dj mewR‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ cwienb Kiv hv‡Z K‡i c‡Y¨i †Kvb ¶wZ
bv nq| Ach©vß cwiPh©v I SuywKc~Y© iv¯—v w`‡q cwien‡bi
mgq SuvwK †L‡q †hb c‡Y¨i gv‡S †Kvb ¶‡Zi m„wó bv nq
†mw`‡K bRi ivLv| Uª¨v‡K ev ev‡mi Qv‡` Db¥y³fv‡e cwienb bv
K‡i mivmwi m~h©v‡jv‡Ki cÖfve †_‡K cY¨‡K i¶v Kiv| dmj cÖvK
kxZjxKiY wKsev h_vm¤¢e VvÛv cwi‡e‡k ivLv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
†gvoK Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
0 msi¶Y t
dj I mewR msMÖ‡ni ci h_v m¤¢e wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq Ges
Av`ª©Zvq msi¶Y Kiv | mvaviYZ wbgœ ZvcgvÎv I D”P Av`ªZvq
†ekxi fvM dj I mewR fvjfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
m‡e©vcwi †cvKv gvKo I †ivM evjvB Gi AvµgY †_‡K dmj‡K
evuwP‡q ivLv Ges DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv|
cÖwµqvRvZK‡i dj I mewR msi¶Y:
wewfbœ mewR I dj cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i msi¶Y Kiv hvq| †hgb R¨vg,
†Rwj, AvPvi I PvUwb ˆZix K‡i dj I mewR msi¶Y Kiv| cÖwµqvRvZ
K‡i dj I mewR‡K 1-3 eQi ch©š— msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
msi¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨:

7. - dj I mewR †gŠmyg‡K `xN©vwqZ Kiv I A‡gŠmy‡g mieivn wbwðš
— Kiv|
- fiv †gŠmy‡g Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq mieivn †ekx _vKvq dm‡ji †h AcPq
nq Zv †_‡K i¶v Kiv|
- cÖwµqvRvZKiY wk‡í mviv eQi a‡i wbqwgZ dj I mewR mieivn
wbwðš— Kiv|
- dj I mewR evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg mviv eQi a‡i Pvj ivLv|
- we‡`‡k ißvbxi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|
cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i msi¶‡Yi wfwË:
mvaviYZ `yÕwU Kvi‡b msM„nxZ dj ev mewRi AcPq N‡U h_v ‰Re-
imvqwbK cwieZ©b I Rxevbyi AvµgY †h †Kvb fv‡e G `yÕwU Kvib
`~ixf~Z Kiv †M‡jB dm‡ji cPb †iva nq Ges BnvB msi¶‡Yi wfwË|
msi¶‡Yi Dcvq:
wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q dj I mewR cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv hvq;
- ïKv‡bvi gva¨‡g
- jeY / wPwbi mn‡hv‡M msi¶Y
- im, cvbxq cÖ¯‘ZKiY
- dj I mewRi †gvieŸv I K¨vwÛ cÖ¯‘ZKiY

8. - PvUwb I AvPvi ˆZix
cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi K‡qKwU mvaviY c×wZ:
cÖwµqvRvZ
`ªe¨
dj / mewR DcKiY Dc‡hvwMZv
R¨vg, †Rwj
Avg, Avbvim,
KvuVvj,
†cuqviv, wjPz
wPwb,
mvBwUªK
GwmW,
†cKwUb
¶z`ª cwim‡i
¶z`ªvqZb ev
e„n`vqZb wgj
wWªsK I
†¯‹vqvk
Avg, Avbvim,
KvuVvj, †cuqviv
wPwb,
mvBwUªK
GwmW,
cUvwmqvg,
†gUv evB
mvj‡dU|
H
AvPvi, PvUwb
‡cu‡c , KvuPv
Avg, kmv,
RjcvB, Avgov,
AvgjwK, gyjv
jeY, gmjvcvwZ,
†fvR¨‡Zj,
wf‡bMvi
H
ïK‡bv dzjKwc, cUvwmqvg, H

9. evuavKwc,
MvRi, mxg,
gUiïwU, Avg
†gUv evB
mvj‡dU|
‡gvieŸv ev
K¨vwÛ
Avbvim, Avg,
Kjv, ‡cuqviv,
KvuVvj|
wPwb H
dj I mewRi gvb wba©vib I wbqš¿Y:
- evQvB
- ‡kªYxKiY
- cwi®‹viKiY
- c¨vwKs
Storage Conditions for Vegetables and Fruits
Temperature
F
% Relative
humidity
Precooling
Method
Storage
Life Days
Ethylene
sensitive
Bananas 56-58 90-95 7-28 Y
Beans, 40-45 95 R,F,H 10-14 Y
Cabbage 32 98-100 R,F 90-180 Y
Carrots 32 98-100 I,R 28-180 Y
Cauliflower 32 90-98 H,V 20-30
Cucumbers 50-55 95 F,H 10-14 Y
Eggplant 46-54 90-95 R,F 10-14 Y
Garlic 32-34 65-75 N 90-210
Lemons 50-55 85-90 30-180
Lettuce 32 85-90 H,I 14-21 Y

10. Mushrooms 32 95 12-17
Okra 45-50 90-95 7-14
Onions, bulb 32 65-70 N 30-180
Onions, green 32 95-100 H,I 7-10
Oranges 32-48 85-90 21-56
Peppers, bell 40-55 90-95 R,F 12-18 Y
Peppers, hot 45-50 60-70 R,F 14-21 Y
Pineapple 45-55 85-90 14-36
Potatoes, early 50-60 90 R,F 56-140
Potatoes, late 40-50 90 R,F 56-140 Y
Pumpkins 50-60 50-75 N 84-160
Spinach 32 95-100 H,I 10-14 Y
Sweet potatoes 55-60 85-90 N 120-210 Y
Tomatos 62-68 90-95 R,F 7-28 Y
Watermelon 50-60 90 N 14-21
F=forced-air cooling , H=hydrocooling, I=package icing, R=room cooling
V=vacuum cooling, N=no precooling needed
Sources: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Kansas State University Cooperative Extension
Service
Dcmsnvi:
dj I mewR msMÖ‡nvËi cwienb I msi¶Y e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœZ Kjv‡KŠkj
†g‡b Pjv evÂbxq| msMÖ‡nvËi dm‡ji ¶wZi Rb¨ ‡Kej cwienb,
†hvMv‡hvM I wecbb e¨e¯’vi AcÖZzjZvB `vqx bq| G‡¶‡Î AwZ mvaviY I
Kg Li‡P mgvavb‡hvM¨ c×wZ¸‡jv I mvavi‡Yi AÁvZ| welq Áv‡bi G
NvUwZ †gvKvwejvq mKj‡KB m‡PZb n‡q Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

11. G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRb mgwš^Z D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g DbœZ dmj msMÖ‡nvËi
cÖhyw³i e¨envi