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© OECD
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
Izazov kontinuiranog unaprjeđenja izrade
propisa
Edward Donelan, SIGMA
ponedjeljak 26. maj 2014, Hotel Podgorica
Izgradnja kapaciteta za izradu
propisa:
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
Gdje se izrada propisa uklapa u
rad vlade
1
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
Različiti pristupi izradi propisa cl, cv l SAD, Balkan
2
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
Karakteristike kvalitetnog
zakonodavstva: primarnog i
sekundarnog
 Poduprijeto jasnim načelima
 Koherentni stil postavljen u Vodiču
 Dobro napisano (zbog i usprkos karakteristika pravnog
jezika)
 Predvidljiva upotreba tehnika i struktura, na primjer,
 Materijalne odredbe
 Procesne odredbe
 Izmjene i dopune
 Ukidanja
 Početne i prelazne odredbe
 Pristupačno 3
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU Najnoviji napori na suočavanju sa izazovima
kontinuiranog unaprjeđenja izrade propisa
 OECD
 Preporuke Savjeta
 Aktivnosti država članica
 EU
 Države članice
 Institucije EU
 Javne politike
 Instrumenti
 Procjena uticaja propisa
 Konsultacije
 Pojednostavljenje
 Institucije 4
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
Kako unaprijediti kvalitet izrade propisa
 Jasno razdvajanje između formulisanja javne
politike i izrade propisa
 Smjernice, obuka i kontinuitet kadra
 Pristupačno zakonodavstvo
 Redovne revizije
 Konsolidacija/prečišćavanje
 Dobro shvatanje koraka u izradi propisa od
strane zakonopisaca:
 Analiza
 Dizajn
 Sastavljanje
 Kontrola 5
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU Kako izgraditi kapacitete u oblasti upravljanja
propisima u cilju unaprjeđenja zaknodavstva
 Polako
 Dobar pregled trenutne situacije je dobar početak
 Identifikovati grupu stručnjaka i podstaknuti ih da
konsoliduju svoje kolektivno znanje u jednom vodiču koji
bi trebao biti konsultovan od strane širokih krugova i
redovno ažuriran
 Razvijati kurseve obuke koji bi bili nadgradnja Vodiča
 Ključni faktori uspjeha:
 Politička podrška , Administrativni kontinuitet
 Povezati izradu propisa sa širim ciljem izrade
javne politike i reforme javne uprave. To ne treba
da bude sporedna misao
 Upravljati ukupnim zakonodavstvom i činiti ga
pristupačnim
6
AjointinitiativeoftheOECDandtheEuropeanUnion,
principallyfinancedbytheEU
O čemu se ovdje govorilo?
 Kako procjenjivati kvalitet zakonodavstva?
 Kako procjenjivati zakonodavni proces?
 Koji su različiti pristupi izradi propisa u
svijetu?
 Što je sve uključeno u izradu propisa?
 Najnoviji napori OECD-a i EU na
unaprjeđenju izrade propisa 7

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