Presentation by Daniel Ketzer ITAS/KIT/Stockholm University - at the young researchers meeting on multifunctional landscapes, Gothenburg June 7-8, 2016.
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Potential of Agrophotovoltaic systems to reduce land use competition between biomass and power production
1. KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and
National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association
Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS)
Department for Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University
www.kit.edu
Daniel Ketzer
Source: University Montpellier Source: University Montpellier Source: Makota Takazawa
Potential of Agrophotovoltaic systems to reduce land use
competition between biomass and power production
Agr4D-Young Researchers Meeting Gothenburg
June 7th, 2016
5. ITAS, Stockholm University5
Background
Possible quantitative and qualitative extra yield
Consistent insolation rates under PV-systems will be
enabled (Patent application by Fraunhofer ISE, under
review)
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in %
6. ITAS, Stockholm University6
Project APV-RESOLA
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016
Source: Fraunhofer ISE
1: Energy
autarky
with future
energy
storage.
2: Direct-
marketing
of power
to
residential
areas
nearby.
3: Power
feed-in
into
national
electricity
and gas
grids.
7. ITAS, Stockholm University7
APV-Consortium
Funding: German Ministry for Education & Research, BMBF
Projection duration: March 2015 to June 2019
Budget: 3.2 Mio. €, of which 87.5% public funds
Consortium from research and industry
Project leader: Stephan Schindele, Fraunhofer ISE
June 7th, 2016 Daniel Ketzer
8. ITAS, Stockholm University8
Research design APV-RESOLA
Work packages
Technology
Energy industry
Agriculture
Biodiversity
Society
Concept of Responsible Research and Innovation
Sustainable innovation concept: aims at providing
innovation supporting advice for politicians, service
contractors, and technology developers
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016
9. ITAS, Stockholm University9
APV-Pilot at Heggelbachhof
June 7th, 2016
Source: Google Maps / Representation by Fraunhofer ISE
Daniel Ketzer
Reference area
APV pilot
area
Working direction
10. ITAS, Stockholm University10
APV-Pilot at Heggelbachhof
June 7th, 2016 Daniel Ketzer
APV pilot
area
Source: Fraunhofer ISE
Source: Hilber Solar
Prototype
11. ITAS, Stockholm University11
Targets APV-technology
Political targets: Additional RE capacity
Decentralized energy production
Regional added value from RE
Impact: Food vs. fuel dilemma
Changes in biodiversity
Changes in landscape/ scenery
APV-technology as a solution for:
Double use of areas by combining agriculture with open
space PV (up to 6 m above ground)
Benefits for plant cultivation
Additional added value without risking existing agricultural
businesses
June 7th, 2016 Daniel Ketzer
12. ITAS, Stockholm University12
Outlook
Installation of pilot plant: Summer 2016
Plant cultivation studies at pilot plant
Second citizen workshop
Stakeholder-workshops to analyze interactions between actors
Identify target conflicts within R&D strategies
Innovation concept for a sustainable technology implementation
Recommendations for
Politics
Agriculture
Technology developers and researchers
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016
13. ITAS, Stockholm University13
Contact: daniel.ketzer@kit.edu
Thank you very much for your attention!
More information: www.agrophotovoltaik.de
June 7th, 2016 Daniel Ketzer
14. ITAS, Stockholm University14
Literature I
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Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit.
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Freiflächenanlagen, s.l.: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit.
Beck, M., Bopp, G., Goetzberger, A., Obergfell, T., Reise, C., & Schindele. (2012). Combining PV and Food Crops to
Agrophotoltaic - Optimization of Orientation and Harvest.
BMBF (2011), “National Research Strategy 2030. Our Route towards a biobased economy”. [Online] Available at:
http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bioeconomy_2030.pdf. [Accessed 26 06 2014]
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[Accessed 20 02 2013].
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decision making of farmers. Energy Policy, 61, 96–103. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.081
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06 2014]
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016
15. ITAS, Stockholm University15
Literature II
Fraunhofer ISE (2014): Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland. Edited by Harry Wirth. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar
Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg. Freiburg. Available online at
http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/veroeffentlichungen/veroeffentlichungen-pdf-dateien/studien-und-konzeptpapiere/aktuelle-fakten-
zur-photovoltaik-in-deutschland.pdf, updated on 5/28/2014, checked on 6/28/2014.
Germer, J. et al., 2011. Skyfarming an ecological innovation to enhance global food security. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und
Lebensmittelsicherheit, pp. 237-251.
Grover, S. (2013). Solar double cropping takes off in Japan. Retrieved from http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-
responsibility/solar-double-cropping-takes-japan.html
Haase, M., 2012. Development of a GIS-based spatial model for the estimation of biomass potentials in different regions of NW
Europe, Karlsruhe: Institute of Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis, ITAS.
Ho, M.-W. (2013). Japanese Farmers Producing Crops and Solar Energy Simultaneously. Retrieved from http://www.i-
sis.org.uk/Japanese_Farmers_Producing_Crops_and_Solar_Energy.php
Kappler, G., 2008. Systemanalytische Untersuchung zum Aufkommen und zur Bereitstellung von energetisch nutzbarem
Reststroh und Waldrestholz in Baden-Württemberg. Eine auf das Karlsruher bioliq-Konzept ausgerichtete Standortanalyse,
Karlsruhe: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.
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checked on 6/28/2014Kyocera (2014), KYOCERA und vier andere Unternehmen schließen Rahmenvertrag für Entwicklung eines
430-Megawatt-Solarkraftwerks ab.
Marcheggiani, E., Gulinck, H., & Galli, A. (2013). Detection of Fast Landscape Changes : The Case of Solar Modules on
Agricultural Land General Problem Setting : Fast Changes on Arable Lands, 315–327.
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affected in the partial shade of solar panels ? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 177, 117–132.
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16. ITAS, Stockholm University16
Literature III
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Production Below Optimized Elevated Photovoltaic Systems”.
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Hotel St. Louis. St. Louis, Missouri, USA, s.n.
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DF_0230001.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
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in Germany”, Energy Policy, Vol. 36 No. 11, pp. 4136–4141.
Daniel KetzerJune 7th, 2016