SFScon22 - Niharika Singhal - What is copyright.pdf

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The document summarizes key points about copyright: - Copyright protects original creative works like literature and art by giving the author economic and moral rights over the work. It does not require artistic merit - just originality. - Copyright covers the right to reproduce, perform, broadcast, translate, and adapt a work. It lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years in the EU. - Infringing an author's copyright without permission by using or producing their work is illegal. Copyright holders can pursue legal action like injunctions, damages, and restitution against infringers.

Direito

11.11.2022 – SFSCon’22
Niharika Singhal · Project Manager ·
niharika@fsfe.org
What is Copyright?
Credit: Markus Winkler Unsplash License

Basics of Copyright
What rights are protected by copyright?
What is copyright infringement?
Copyright & Copyleft
AGENDA

Copyright protects original works of authorship of literary and
artistic works.
Credit:NguyenDucQuang
Credit:Drablenkov Credit:recep-bg
Credit:andresr
Credit: Jeremy Bishop on Unsplash Credit:THEPALMER

Can you guess if these are copyrightable?
Quiz Time!

Credit:THEPALMER
Credit: Theodore Thomas Collection, Rosenthal Archives of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association

- No need for any literary or artistic merit. Just
originality!
- Idea- expression dichotomy - Creative works that
express human thoughts & expressions.
- How long does a copyright last?
In EU : Life of author + 70 years
If the copyright is shared by several co-
authors, it will expire 70 years after the
death of the longest surviving co-author.

What type of rights are protected by
Copyright?
Economic rights –
Right of reproduction;
Right of performance, broadcasting and
communication to the public & making
available; Rights of translation & adaption
Moral rights – Right of attribution; Right of
integrity

What is copyright infringement?
Credit:Olivier Le Moal
Any use or production of copyright protected
material without permission of copyright holder.

In EU, as regards infringement of copyrights is
concerned , a comprehensive level of harmonization is
provided for in Directive 2001/29/EC (“Information
Society Directive”) .
EU member states to provide for civil and criminal
remedies under national laws for copyright
infringement.

Copyright holder can claim:
1. Injunctive relief
2. Recall or restitution of infringing goods.
3. Unjust enrichment
4. Damages:
- Actual damages
- Loss of profits due to infringement
- Reasonable royalties
5. Losing party has to reimburse the winning party’s lawyer’s fees.
Unlawful exploitation of copyrighted works- Max. imprisonment of 3
years or fine.
Unlawful exploitation of copyrighted works on a commercial scale -
Max. imprisonment of 5 years or fine.

Copyright
“The author has the exclusive right to
permit others to use his/her work"

Copyleft
(Share Alike)
“Copyleft is a general method for making a
program (or other work) free, and requiring
all modified and extended versions of the
program to be free as well.”
— Richard M. Stallman

Niharika Singhal · Project Manager · niharika@fsfe.org
Thank You!
This presentation is under the CC-BY-4.0
license. Content may be quoted, reproduced and
distributed provided that the source of
information is acknowledged.
Source of images and
icons:
Unsplash Undraw iStock

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