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Workshop: “Startup Europe!”
Jessica	
  Stacey,	
  Nesta	
  
Digital	
  Venice,	
  08	
  July	
  2014	
  
The	
  European	
  Startup	
  
Ecosystem	
  
A	
  quick	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  stats	
  
Contents	
  
1.	
  The	
  big	
  
picture	
  
2.	
  Show	
  me	
  
the	
  money	
  
3.	
  Nurturing,	
  
networks	
  
and	
  support	
  
4.	
  The	
  wider	
  
ecosystem	
  
1.	
  The	
  big	
  picture	
  	
  
What	
  we	
  know	
  about	
  digital	
  
startups	
  
High	
  growth	
  firms	
  maHer	
  	
  
Source:	
  Vital	
  Growth	
  (NESTA,	
  2011),	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  ONS	
  Business	
  Structure	
  Database	
  
2002-­‐05	
   2005-­‐08	
   2007-­‐10	
  
Firms	
   New	
  jobs	
  
Job	
  crea)on	
  by	
  exis)ng	
  UK	
  businesses	
  
Firms	
   New	
  jobs	
   Firms	
   New	
  jobs	
  
New	
  enterprise	
  
creaVons	
  
Source:	
  OECD,	
  Entrepreneurship	
  at	
  
a	
  Glance,	
  2013	
  
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Norway Netherlands Russian Federation Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Australia Belgium Denmark Finland Germany Italy
90
110
130
150
170
190
France
UK	
  
Sweden	
  
Norway	
  
US	
  
Russian	
  
FederaVon	
  
Spain	
  
Australia	
  
Belgium	
  
Denmark	
  
Italy	
  
Germany	
   Finland	
  
InnovaVon	
  in	
  digital	
  tech	
  is	
  reaching	
  a	
  
Vpping	
  point	
  
Digital	
  technologies	
  accounted	
  for	
  more	
  than	
  21%	
  of	
  GDP	
  growth	
  in	
  
the	
  world’s	
  most	
  advanced	
  economies	
  in	
  the	
  past	
  five	
  years.1	
  
	
  
Europe’s	
  digital	
  economy	
  is	
  expected	
  to	
  grow	
  seven	
  Vmes	
  faster	
  than	
  
overall	
  EU	
  GDP	
  in	
  coming	
  years.	
  2	
  
	
  
The	
  Boston	
  ConsulVng	
  Group	
  esVmates	
  that	
  the	
  digital	
  economy	
  will	
  
contribute	
  a	
  total	
  of	
  $4.2	
  trillion	
  to	
  the	
  G20’s	
  total	
  GDP	
  by	
  2016,	
  which	
  
means	
  that	
  if	
  the	
  Internet	
  were	
  a	
  naVonal	
  economy,	
  it	
  would	
  rank	
  in	
  
the	
  world’s	
  top	
  five,	
  behind	
  only	
  the	
  US,	
  China,	
  Japan	
  and	
  India	
  –	
  and	
  
ahead	
  of	
  Germany.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  	
  MaHhieu	
  Pélissié	
  du	
  Rausas	
  et	
  al.,	
  Internet	
  MaHers:	
  The	
  Net’s	
  Sweeping	
  Impact	
  on	
  Growth,	
  Jobs,	
  and	
  Prosperity	
  (San	
  Francisco,	
  McKinsey	
  Global	
  
InsVtute,	
  2011).	
  	
  
2	
  	
  European	
  Commission,	
  Copyright:	
  Commission	
  Urges	
  Industry	
  to	
  Deliver	
  InnovaVve	
  SoluVons	
  for	
  Greater	
  Access	
  to	
  Online	
  Content,	
  IP/12/1394	
  
(Brussels:	
  European	
  Commission,	
  2012).	
  	
  
	
  
European	
  ICT	
  Poles	
  of	
  Excellence	
  
Source:	
  European	
  Commission	
  JRC-­‐IPTS	
  
2.	
  Show	
  me	
  the	
  money	
  	
  
The	
  funding	
  environment	
  in	
  Europe	
  
The	
  three	
  main	
  areas	
  of	
  early	
  stage	
  
investment	
  in	
  Europe	
  
	
  
Source:	
  EBAN:	
  StaVsVcs	
  Compendium	
  2014	
  
	
  
European	
  VC	
  investment	
  conVnues	
  to	
  
lag	
  the	
  US	
  as	
  a	
  share	
  of	
  GDP	
  
0	
  
0.002	
  
0.004	
  
0.006	
  
0.008	
  
0.01	
  
0.012	
  
0.014	
  
1997	
   1998	
   1999	
   2000	
   2001	
   2002	
   2003	
   2004	
   2005	
   2006	
   2007	
   2008	
   2009	
   2010	
   2011	
  
VC	
  investment	
  as	
  a	
  share	
  of	
  GDP	
  
UK	
   US	
   CE	
  
Crowdfunding	
  -­‐	
  it’s	
  big	
  business...	
  
$2.7	
  Billion	
  
$945	
  
Million	
  
...and	
  it	
  is	
  taking	
  off	
  in	
  
the	
  Europe	
  
Raised	
  in	
  Europe	
  through	
  
crowdfunding	
  in	
  2012	
  
Raised	
  globally	
  through	
  
crowdfunding	
  in	
  2012	
  
	
  
Source:	
  MassoluVon	
  2012	
  figures	
  
	
  
$2.7bn	
  in	
  2012,	
  predicted	
  to	
  have	
  
almost	
  doubled	
  in	
  2013	
  
Source:	
  MassoluVon	
  
3.	
  Nurturing,	
  networks	
  &	
  support	
  
The	
  rise	
  of	
  incubaVon	
  for	
  early	
  stage	
  ventures	
  
Growth	
  of	
  accelerator	
  programmes	
  
15	
  
•  53	
  programmes	
  in	
  Europe	
  
•  703	
  companies	
  accelerated	
  
•  2034	
  jobs	
  created	
  
	
  
Source:	
  www.seed-­‐db.com,	
  March	
  2014	
  
www.startupfactories.eu	
  
Accelerator	
  and	
  Incubator	
  Ecosystem	
  in	
  
Europe,	
  2012,	
  Telefonica	
  	
  
4.	
  The	
  wider	
  ecosystem	
  	
  
The	
  impact	
  of	
  big	
  corporates,	
  
universiVes	
  and	
  public	
  policy	
  
18	
  
More	
  corporate	
  accelerators	
  
More	
  corporates	
  involved	
  in	
  VC	
  
Entrepreneurship	
  &	
  innovaVon	
  in	
  
UniversiVes	
  
Source:	
  Graham	
  (2014),	
  CreaVng	
  University	
  Based	
  Entrepreneurial	
  Ecosystems,	
  MIT	
  Skoltech	
  IniVaVve	
  	
  
Public	
  policy	
  
Procurement	
  
Investment	
  
incenVves	
  
Digital	
  single	
  
market	
  
EducaVon	
  
•  Atlan)c	
  Dri7,	
  2011,	
  Nesta,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1r4Wh18	
  	
  
•  Crowdfunding	
  Industry	
  Report,	
  2012,	
  MassoluVon,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1maVnj5	
  	
  
•  European	
  Commission,	
  Copyright:	
  Commission	
  Urges	
  Industry	
  to	
  Deliver	
  Innova)ve	
  Solu)ons	
  for	
  Greater	
  
Access	
  to	
  Online	
  Content,	
  IP/12/1394	
  (Brussels:	
  European	
  Commission,	
  2012).	
  	
  
•  European	
  Digital	
  Forum,	
  hHp://www.europeandigitalforum.eu	
  	
  
•  Graham,	
  R.,	
  Crea)ng	
  University	
  Based	
  Entrepreneurial	
  Ecosystems,	
  (MIT	
  Skoltech	
  IniVaVve	
  ,	
  2014).	
  
•  Mapping	
  the	
  European	
  ICT	
  Poles	
  of	
  Excellence,	
  2014,	
  European	
  Commission	
  JRC-­‐IPTS,	
  hHp://bit.ly/Rlw0yZ	
  
•  MaHhieu	
  Pélissié	
  du	
  Rausas	
  et	
  al.,	
  Internet	
  MaMers:	
  The	
  Net’s	
  Sweeping	
  Impact	
  on	
  Growth,	
  Jobs,	
  and	
  
Prosperity	
  (San	
  Francisco,	
  McKinsey	
  Global	
  InsVtute,	
  2011).	
  	
  
•  OECD	
  Entrepreneurship	
  at	
  a	
  Glance,	
  2014,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1Va9sS	
  	
  
•  Startup	
  Europe	
  Partnship,	
  hHp://startupeuropepartnership.eu	
  	
  
•  Startup	
  Factories,	
  Nesta,	
  hHp://www.startupfactories.eu	
  	
  	
  	
  
•  Startup	
  Manifesto,	
  hHp://startupmanifesto.eu	
  	
  
•  Sta)s)cs	
  compendium	
  2014,	
  EBAN,	
  hHp://bit.ly/U0aCQt	
  	
  
•  The	
  Accelerator	
  and	
  Incubator	
  Ecosystem	
  in	
  Europe,	
  2013,	
  Telefonica,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1rKXHAr	
  	
  	
  
•  The	
  European	
  Seed	
  Accelerator	
  Ecosystem,	
  2014,	
  Jed	
  ChrisVansen,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1qQAwV2	
  	
  
•  The	
  Rise	
  of	
  Corpora)ons	
  in	
  Tech	
  Venture	
  Capital	
  Investment,	
  2013,	
  CB	
  Insights,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1qFViFf	
  	
  
•  Unchaining	
  Investment,	
  2013	
  Nesta,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1lPO6A6	
  	
  
•  Vital	
  Growth,	
  2011,	
  Nesta,	
  hHp://bit.ly/1pWcx7j	
  	
  
References	
  
jessica.stacey@nesta.org.uk	
  
@JessStacey	
  
www.nesta.org.uk	
  

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SEP Sharing Event WS3: Startup Europe! – “The European Startup Ecosystem A quick look at the stats” by Jessica Stacey

  • 2. Jessica  Stacey,  Nesta   Digital  Venice,  08  July  2014   The  European  Startup   Ecosystem   A  quick  look  at  the  stats  
  • 3. Contents   1.  The  big   picture   2.  Show  me   the  money   3.  Nurturing,   networks   and  support   4.  The  wider   ecosystem  
  • 4. 1.  The  big  picture     What  we  know  about  digital   startups  
  • 5. High  growth  firms  maHer     Source:  Vital  Growth  (NESTA,  2011),  based  on  the  ONS  Business  Structure  Database   2002-­‐05   2005-­‐08   2007-­‐10   Firms   New  jobs   Job  crea)on  by  exis)ng  UK  businesses   Firms   New  jobs   Firms   New  jobs  
  • 6. New  enterprise   creaVons   Source:  OECD,  Entrepreneurship  at   a  Glance,  2013   50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Norway Netherlands Russian Federation Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Australia Belgium Denmark Finland Germany Italy 90 110 130 150 170 190 France UK   Sweden   Norway   US   Russian   FederaVon   Spain   Australia   Belgium   Denmark   Italy   Germany   Finland  
  • 7. InnovaVon  in  digital  tech  is  reaching  a   Vpping  point   Digital  technologies  accounted  for  more  than  21%  of  GDP  growth  in   the  world’s  most  advanced  economies  in  the  past  five  years.1     Europe’s  digital  economy  is  expected  to  grow  seven  Vmes  faster  than   overall  EU  GDP  in  coming  years.  2     The  Boston  ConsulVng  Group  esVmates  that  the  digital  economy  will   contribute  a  total  of  $4.2  trillion  to  the  G20’s  total  GDP  by  2016,  which   means  that  if  the  Internet  were  a  naVonal  economy,  it  would  rank  in   the  world’s  top  five,  behind  only  the  US,  China,  Japan  and  India  –  and   ahead  of  Germany.             1    MaHhieu  Pélissié  du  Rausas  et  al.,  Internet  MaHers:  The  Net’s  Sweeping  Impact  on  Growth,  Jobs,  and  Prosperity  (San  Francisco,  McKinsey  Global   InsVtute,  2011).     2    European  Commission,  Copyright:  Commission  Urges  Industry  to  Deliver  InnovaVve  SoluVons  for  Greater  Access  to  Online  Content,  IP/12/1394   (Brussels:  European  Commission,  2012).      
  • 8. European  ICT  Poles  of  Excellence   Source:  European  Commission  JRC-­‐IPTS  
  • 9. 2.  Show  me  the  money     The  funding  environment  in  Europe  
  • 10. The  three  main  areas  of  early  stage   investment  in  Europe     Source:  EBAN:  StaVsVcs  Compendium  2014    
  • 11. European  VC  investment  conVnues  to   lag  the  US  as  a  share  of  GDP   0   0.002   0.004   0.006   0.008   0.01   0.012   0.014   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   VC  investment  as  a  share  of  GDP   UK   US   CE  
  • 12. Crowdfunding  -­‐  it’s  big  business...   $2.7  Billion   $945   Million   ...and  it  is  taking  off  in   the  Europe   Raised  in  Europe  through   crowdfunding  in  2012   Raised  globally  through   crowdfunding  in  2012     Source:  MassoluVon  2012  figures    
  • 13. $2.7bn  in  2012,  predicted  to  have   almost  doubled  in  2013   Source:  MassoluVon  
  • 14. 3.  Nurturing,  networks  &  support   The  rise  of  incubaVon  for  early  stage  ventures  
  • 15. Growth  of  accelerator  programmes   15   •  53  programmes  in  Europe   •  703  companies  accelerated   •  2034  jobs  created     Source:  www.seed-­‐db.com,  March  2014   www.startupfactories.eu  
  • 16. Accelerator  and  Incubator  Ecosystem  in   Europe,  2012,  Telefonica    
  • 17. 4.  The  wider  ecosystem     The  impact  of  big  corporates,   universiVes  and  public  policy  
  • 18. 18   More  corporate  accelerators  
  • 20. Entrepreneurship  &  innovaVon  in   UniversiVes   Source:  Graham  (2014),  CreaVng  University  Based  Entrepreneurial  Ecosystems,  MIT  Skoltech  IniVaVve    
  • 21. Public  policy   Procurement   Investment   incenVves   Digital  single   market   EducaVon  
  • 22. •  Atlan)c  Dri7,  2011,  Nesta,  hHp://bit.ly/1r4Wh18     •  Crowdfunding  Industry  Report,  2012,  MassoluVon,  hHp://bit.ly/1maVnj5     •  European  Commission,  Copyright:  Commission  Urges  Industry  to  Deliver  Innova)ve  Solu)ons  for  Greater   Access  to  Online  Content,  IP/12/1394  (Brussels:  European  Commission,  2012).     •  European  Digital  Forum,  hHp://www.europeandigitalforum.eu     •  Graham,  R.,  Crea)ng  University  Based  Entrepreneurial  Ecosystems,  (MIT  Skoltech  IniVaVve  ,  2014).   •  Mapping  the  European  ICT  Poles  of  Excellence,  2014,  European  Commission  JRC-­‐IPTS,  hHp://bit.ly/Rlw0yZ   •  MaHhieu  Pélissié  du  Rausas  et  al.,  Internet  MaMers:  The  Net’s  Sweeping  Impact  on  Growth,  Jobs,  and   Prosperity  (San  Francisco,  McKinsey  Global  InsVtute,  2011).     •  OECD  Entrepreneurship  at  a  Glance,  2014,  hHp://bit.ly/1Va9sS     •  Startup  Europe  Partnship,  hHp://startupeuropepartnership.eu     •  Startup  Factories,  Nesta,  hHp://www.startupfactories.eu         •  Startup  Manifesto,  hHp://startupmanifesto.eu     •  Sta)s)cs  compendium  2014,  EBAN,  hHp://bit.ly/U0aCQt     •  The  Accelerator  and  Incubator  Ecosystem  in  Europe,  2013,  Telefonica,  hHp://bit.ly/1rKXHAr       •  The  European  Seed  Accelerator  Ecosystem,  2014,  Jed  ChrisVansen,  hHp://bit.ly/1qQAwV2     •  The  Rise  of  Corpora)ons  in  Tech  Venture  Capital  Investment,  2013,  CB  Insights,  hHp://bit.ly/1qFViFf     •  Unchaining  Investment,  2013  Nesta,  hHp://bit.ly/1lPO6A6     •  Vital  Growth,  2011,  Nesta,  hHp://bit.ly/1pWcx7j     References