BILL OF RIGHTS Reporting BSE 3 MATH

1. Bill of Rights

2. It is a set of rights and privileges
of the citizens articulated in the
constitutions.
It is a protection of the people
against the infringement of the
government.

3. Importance of Bill of Rights
It protects citizen against the
power of government.
It outlines what the citizens can
do and cannot do.

4. It is a boundary between the
government and the people.
It is where the rights and
privileges of the individuals are
defined.

5. Kinds of Rights

6. these set of rights are believed
to be the rights that are inherently
found in the very nature of our
existence.
Natural Rights

7. rights that are found in the
constitution.
Constitutional Rights

8. rights granted by statutes or
laws that are passed by
congress.
Statutory Rights

9. these are rights that belong
to every individual citizen or to
any inhabitant of the state.
Civil Rights

10. refer to the right to
participate in the administration
of the government.
Political Rights

11. The constitutional
provisions in the bill of rights
are composed of 22 sections
which can be located in Article
III of the constitution.
Constitutional Provisions

12. The proper right to invoke
whenever confronted with a
governmental act of
oppressive nature.
Right to Due Process of Law

13. Substantive and Procedural Due Process
refers to the intrinsic validity of a law.
Substantive due process
can be simply understood by the phrase
notice and hearing.
Procedural due process

14. Difference between Judicial Proceedings
and Administrative Proceedings
conducted before Courts of Justice
Judicial Proceedings
those heard by bodies, government
agencies or offices
Administrative Proceedings

15. Right to Equal Protection of the Law
The right to be invoked when
threatened by a governmental act
which is discriminatory in nature.

16. Requirements for a Valid Classification
• Substantial Distinctions
• Relevance to the Purpose of Law
• Duration
• Applicability to all

17. Rights against Unreasonable
Searches and Seizures
The safeguard against state
intrusion also extends not only to
an individual’s abode but also his
own body and his belongings.

18. Requirements for a Valid Warrant
of Arrest and Search Warrant
• It must be based upon probable cause
• The probable cause must be determined
personally by the judge.
• The determination must be made after
examination under oath or affirmation of the
complainant and the witnesses he may
produce.

19. • It must particularly describe the place to
be searched and the persons or things to
be seized.
• No search warrant shall issue for more than
one specific offense.

20. Warrantless Arrests
• In Flagrante Delicto or caught in the act arrest
• In Hot Pursuit
• Escaped Prisoner