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UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID
                                   PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS
                                                 OFICIALES DE GRADO
                                                                     Curso 2009-2010
                      MATERIA: INGLÉS                                           OPCIÓN A

                                                                                                                                           QUESTIONS

               INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN
1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger sólo una de ellas.   1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No
2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente.                                                           marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE.
3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba.                                           a) The biologist collected factual information about bears, like the area where they
4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen.                lived and travelled around.
TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos.                                                                   b) Making close contact with your object of study is normal in scientific research.
CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos.                               (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)

                                                                                               2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following questions.
                              The truth about bears                                            Do not copy from the text.
                                                                                               a) What has the biologist discovered about the bear’s diet?
                                                                                               b) Why does he think humans are dangerous?
The wildlife biologist, John Rogers, had spent thousands of hours studying                     (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
North America’s black bears. He shot them with tranquilisers before fitting
them with radio collars. He took their blood and studied their DNA. And he                     3.- Find the words or phrases in the text that mean:
tracked their movements and marked them on maps. But none of that had                          a) animals (paragraph 1)
allowed him to really know the creatures.                                                      b) confidence (paragraph 2)
                                                                                               c) distance (paragraph 2)
Rogers finally decided that he couldn’t hope to know bears unless he won                       d) move (in the air) (paragraph 3)
                                                                                               (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto)
their trust. And so he abandoned scientific detachment and took the
controversial step of forming relationships with his study animals, using                      4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in brackets
food to gain acceptance among an extended bear family in Minnesota. Now,                       when given.
he has abandoned almost everything he knew, or thought he knew, about                          a) Everybody_____ (believe) that bears love _____ (eat) honey.
bears. They do not like honey. They are not even that crazy about berries or                   b) If we want to know the real facts _____ animals, we _____ study them in action.
                                                                                                   Rewrite the sentences starting with the words given:
nuts, if they have a choice of larvae in a tree trunk.
                                                                                               c) It’s not necessary to dissect an animal to know a lot about it.
                                                                                               You ….
And they are not dangerous. “In all my 42 years of working closely with                        d) When Rogers went near the bear, he called to it “Don’t worry, bear!”
bears, I have not found a way of getting a bear to attack. The more I push,                     Rogers told….
the more they try to get away. If they wave their arms aggressively, it’s just a               (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
way to keep me at a distance while they find a way to escape. It’s humans
                                                                                               5.- Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic.
who are the more dangerous animals”, he said. “If you look at statistics, one
                                                                                               Pets in city flats? Argue for or against.
black bear out of a million kills somebody. Among humans, it’s one person                      (Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos)
out of 18,000 who kills somebody. So you could see why I would feel a lot
less comfortable in the city than in the woods next to a bear.”
UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID
          PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS                        much as a return to the traditional pattern of global trade in the medieval and
                        OFICIALES DE GRADO                                        ancient world.
                                            Curso 2009-2010
        MATERIA: INGLÉS                                           OPCIÓN B
                                                                                                                          QUESTIONS
               INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN
1. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente.                                              1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No
2. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba.                              marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE.
3. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen.
                                                                                  a)   In the past, people in the Western world dreamed about the treasures in South
TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos.
CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos.                       Asia.
                                                                                  b)   While India was ruled by the British it became a typical example of
                                                                                       underdevelopment.
                              India's Economic Revival                            (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)

The idea that India is a poor country is a relatively recent one. Historically,   2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following
South Asia was always famous as the richest region of the globe. Ever since       questions. Do not copy from the text.
the great Greek conqueror Alexander penetrated the Hindu Kush in 329              a) Why are the Chinese emperors of the Ming dynasty mentioned in the text?
B.C., Europeans fantasized about the wealth of these lands where precious         b) What kind of influence did the Portuguese, Dutch and British have on India?
                                                                                  (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
jewels were said to lie scattered on the ground like dust.
                                                                                  3.- Find the words in the text that mean:
During the 17th century, the Indian Mughal emperors were rivalled                      a)   riches (paragraph 1)
only by their Ming counterparts in China. For their contemporaries in                  b)   powder (paragraph 1)
distant Europe, they were potent symbols of power and wealth. By the                   c)   highest point (paragraph 3)
17th century, Lahore had grown even larger and richer than                             d)   hunger (paragraph 3)
Constantinople and, with its two million inhabitants, was much bigger             (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto)

than either London or Paris.                                                      4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in brackets
                                                                                  when given.
What changed was the advent of European colonialism. Following Vasco da           a) India is a country in South Asia _____ comprises most of the Indian
                                                                                     subcontinent. The Ganges is the _____ (long) river in India.
Gama's discovery of the sea route to the East in 1498, European colonial
                                                                                  b) The term “colony” comes _____ the Latin colonia, which originally _____
traders to India — first the Portuguese, then the Dutch and finally the British      (mean) a place for agricultural activities.
— slowly destroyed the old trading network and imposed a Western imperial         c) “How _____ does it take to fly from London to India?”
system of economics. It was only at the very end of the 18th century that            “It_____ (take) around nine hours.”
Europe had for the first time in history a favourable balance of trade with       d) The Ming dynasty began in 1368, and lasted until 1644 AD. _____ founder was
Asia. The era of Indian economic decline had begun. By 1870, at the peak of          a peasant who became Emperor after _____ (defeat) the Mongols and the
the British dominion, India had been reduced for the first time to a Third           Yuan Dynasty.
                                                                                  (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
World nation, a symbol across the globe of famine, poverty and deprivation.
                                                                                  5.- Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic.
Then, what is happening today with the rise of India and China is not some             What distant or exotic country would you like to visit? Give reasons for your
miraculous novelty — as it is usually depicted in the Western press — so               choice.
                                                                                  (Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos)
INGLÉS

                        CRITERIOS ESPECÍFICOS DE CORRECCIÓN

TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos
La prueba consistirá en el “análisis” de un texto de un idioma extranjero (el inglés en este caso), del
lenguaje común, no especializado. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe
escoger sólo una de ellas. A partir del texto propuesto, el estudiante realizará un comentario personal y
responderá a cuestiones relacionadas con el texto, que serán planteadas y respondidas por escrito en el
mismo idioma, sin ayuda de diccionario ni de ningún otro manual didáctico. El texto contendrá alrededor
de 250 palabras y su comprensión no exigirá conocimientos especializados ajenos a la materia de la
prueba. La dificultad del texto estará controlada, a fin de permitir al alumno que realice la misma en el
tiempo previsto. La puntuación total del examen será de 10 puntos. Al comienzo de la prueba se incluirán
unas instrucciones generales para la realización de la misma en lengua castellana. El resto de la prueba
estará totalmente redactada en inglés, y el alumno usará exclusivamente la lengua inglesa en sus
respuestas.
Valoración objetivos de cada una de las preguntas:
Pregunta 1: Hasta 2 puntos. Se trata de medir exclusivamente la comprensión lectora. El alumno deberá
decidir si dos frases que se le presentan son verdaderas o falsas, copiando a continuación únicamente el
fragmento del texto que justifica su elección. Se otorgará 1 punto por cada apartado. Se calificará con 0
puntos la opción elegida que no vaya justificada.
Pregunta 2: Hasta 2 puntos. Se pretende comprobar dos destrezas: la comprensión lectora y la expresión
escrita, mediante la formulación de dos preguntas abiertas que el alumno deberá contestar basándose en la
información del texto, pero utilizando sus propias palabras en la respuesta. Cada una de las preguntas
valdrá 1 punto, asignándose 0,5 puntos a la comprensión de la pregunta y del texto, y 0,5 a la corrección
gramatical de la respuesta.
Pregunta 3: Hasta 1 punto. Esta pregunta trata de medir el dominio del vocabulario en el aspecto de la
comprensión. El alumno demostrará esta capacidad localizando en el/los párrafo/s que se le indica un
sinónimo adecuado al contexto, de cuatro palabras o definiciones. Se adjudicará 0,25 por cada apartado.
Pregunta 4: Hasta 2 puntos. Con esta pregunta se pretenden comprobar los conocimientos gramaticales
del alumno, en sus aspectos morfológicos y/o sintácticos. Se presentarán oraciones con huecos que el
alumno deberá completar/rellenar. También podrán presentarse oraciones para ser transformadas, u otro
tipo de ítem. Se adjudicará 0,25 a cada “hueco en blanco”, y en el caso de las transformaciones o ítems de
otro tipo se concederá 0,5 con carácter unitario.
Pregunta 5: Hasta 3 puntos. Se trata de una composición -de 100 a 150 palabras- en la que el
alumno podrá demostrar su capacidad para expresarse libremente en lengua extranjera. Se
propondrá una única opción y se otorgarán 1,5 puntos por el buen dominio de la lengua –léxico,
estructura sintáctica, etc.- y 1,5 por la madurez en la expresión de las ideas -organización,
coherencia y creatividad.

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Selectividad Inglés 2010

  • 1. UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS OFICIALES DE GRADO Curso 2009-2010 MATERIA: INGLÉS OPCIÓN A QUESTIONS INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN 1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger sólo una de ellas. 1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No 2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente. marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE. 3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. a) The biologist collected factual information about bears, like the area where they 4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. lived and travelled around. TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos. b) Making close contact with your object of study is normal in scientific research. CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos. (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) 2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following questions. The truth about bears Do not copy from the text. a) What has the biologist discovered about the bear’s diet? b) Why does he think humans are dangerous? The wildlife biologist, John Rogers, had spent thousands of hours studying (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) North America’s black bears. He shot them with tranquilisers before fitting them with radio collars. He took their blood and studied their DNA. And he 3.- Find the words or phrases in the text that mean: tracked their movements and marked them on maps. But none of that had a) animals (paragraph 1) allowed him to really know the creatures. b) confidence (paragraph 2) c) distance (paragraph 2) Rogers finally decided that he couldn’t hope to know bears unless he won d) move (in the air) (paragraph 3) (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto) their trust. And so he abandoned scientific detachment and took the controversial step of forming relationships with his study animals, using 4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in brackets food to gain acceptance among an extended bear family in Minnesota. Now, when given. he has abandoned almost everything he knew, or thought he knew, about a) Everybody_____ (believe) that bears love _____ (eat) honey. bears. They do not like honey. They are not even that crazy about berries or b) If we want to know the real facts _____ animals, we _____ study them in action. Rewrite the sentences starting with the words given: nuts, if they have a choice of larvae in a tree trunk. c) It’s not necessary to dissect an animal to know a lot about it. You …. And they are not dangerous. “In all my 42 years of working closely with d) When Rogers went near the bear, he called to it “Don’t worry, bear!” bears, I have not found a way of getting a bear to attack. The more I push, Rogers told…. the more they try to get away. If they wave their arms aggressively, it’s just a (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) way to keep me at a distance while they find a way to escape. It’s humans 5.- Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic. who are the more dangerous animals”, he said. “If you look at statistics, one Pets in city flats? Argue for or against. black bear out of a million kills somebody. Among humans, it’s one person (Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos) out of 18,000 who kills somebody. So you could see why I would feel a lot less comfortable in the city than in the woods next to a bear.”
  • 2. UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS much as a return to the traditional pattern of global trade in the medieval and OFICIALES DE GRADO ancient world. Curso 2009-2010 MATERIA: INGLÉS OPCIÓN B QUESTIONS INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN 1. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente. 1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No 2. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE. 3. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. a) In the past, people in the Western world dreamed about the treasures in South TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos. CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos. Asia. b) While India was ruled by the British it became a typical example of underdevelopment. India's Economic Revival (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) The idea that India is a poor country is a relatively recent one. Historically, 2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following South Asia was always famous as the richest region of the globe. Ever since questions. Do not copy from the text. the great Greek conqueror Alexander penetrated the Hindu Kush in 329 a) Why are the Chinese emperors of the Ming dynasty mentioned in the text? B.C., Europeans fantasized about the wealth of these lands where precious b) What kind of influence did the Portuguese, Dutch and British have on India? (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) jewels were said to lie scattered on the ground like dust. 3.- Find the words in the text that mean: During the 17th century, the Indian Mughal emperors were rivalled a) riches (paragraph 1) only by their Ming counterparts in China. For their contemporaries in b) powder (paragraph 1) distant Europe, they were potent symbols of power and wealth. By the c) highest point (paragraph 3) 17th century, Lahore had grown even larger and richer than d) hunger (paragraph 3) Constantinople and, with its two million inhabitants, was much bigger (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto) than either London or Paris. 4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in brackets when given. What changed was the advent of European colonialism. Following Vasco da a) India is a country in South Asia _____ comprises most of the Indian subcontinent. The Ganges is the _____ (long) river in India. Gama's discovery of the sea route to the East in 1498, European colonial b) The term “colony” comes _____ the Latin colonia, which originally _____ traders to India — first the Portuguese, then the Dutch and finally the British (mean) a place for agricultural activities. — slowly destroyed the old trading network and imposed a Western imperial c) “How _____ does it take to fly from London to India?” system of economics. It was only at the very end of the 18th century that “It_____ (take) around nine hours.” Europe had for the first time in history a favourable balance of trade with d) The Ming dynasty began in 1368, and lasted until 1644 AD. _____ founder was Asia. The era of Indian economic decline had begun. By 1870, at the peak of a peasant who became Emperor after _____ (defeat) the Mongols and the the British dominion, India had been reduced for the first time to a Third Yuan Dynasty. (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos) World nation, a symbol across the globe of famine, poverty and deprivation. 5.- Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic. Then, what is happening today with the rise of India and China is not some What distant or exotic country would you like to visit? Give reasons for your miraculous novelty — as it is usually depicted in the Western press — so choice. (Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos)
  • 3. INGLÉS CRITERIOS ESPECÍFICOS DE CORRECCIÓN TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos La prueba consistirá en el “análisis” de un texto de un idioma extranjero (el inglés en este caso), del lenguaje común, no especializado. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger sólo una de ellas. A partir del texto propuesto, el estudiante realizará un comentario personal y responderá a cuestiones relacionadas con el texto, que serán planteadas y respondidas por escrito en el mismo idioma, sin ayuda de diccionario ni de ningún otro manual didáctico. El texto contendrá alrededor de 250 palabras y su comprensión no exigirá conocimientos especializados ajenos a la materia de la prueba. La dificultad del texto estará controlada, a fin de permitir al alumno que realice la misma en el tiempo previsto. La puntuación total del examen será de 10 puntos. Al comienzo de la prueba se incluirán unas instrucciones generales para la realización de la misma en lengua castellana. El resto de la prueba estará totalmente redactada en inglés, y el alumno usará exclusivamente la lengua inglesa en sus respuestas. Valoración objetivos de cada una de las preguntas: Pregunta 1: Hasta 2 puntos. Se trata de medir exclusivamente la comprensión lectora. El alumno deberá decidir si dos frases que se le presentan son verdaderas o falsas, copiando a continuación únicamente el fragmento del texto que justifica su elección. Se otorgará 1 punto por cada apartado. Se calificará con 0 puntos la opción elegida que no vaya justificada. Pregunta 2: Hasta 2 puntos. Se pretende comprobar dos destrezas: la comprensión lectora y la expresión escrita, mediante la formulación de dos preguntas abiertas que el alumno deberá contestar basándose en la información del texto, pero utilizando sus propias palabras en la respuesta. Cada una de las preguntas valdrá 1 punto, asignándose 0,5 puntos a la comprensión de la pregunta y del texto, y 0,5 a la corrección gramatical de la respuesta. Pregunta 3: Hasta 1 punto. Esta pregunta trata de medir el dominio del vocabulario en el aspecto de la comprensión. El alumno demostrará esta capacidad localizando en el/los párrafo/s que se le indica un sinónimo adecuado al contexto, de cuatro palabras o definiciones. Se adjudicará 0,25 por cada apartado. Pregunta 4: Hasta 2 puntos. Con esta pregunta se pretenden comprobar los conocimientos gramaticales del alumno, en sus aspectos morfológicos y/o sintácticos. Se presentarán oraciones con huecos que el alumno deberá completar/rellenar. También podrán presentarse oraciones para ser transformadas, u otro tipo de ítem. Se adjudicará 0,25 a cada “hueco en blanco”, y en el caso de las transformaciones o ítems de otro tipo se concederá 0,5 con carácter unitario. Pregunta 5: Hasta 3 puntos. Se trata de una composición -de 100 a 150 palabras- en la que el alumno podrá demostrar su capacidad para expresarse libremente en lengua extranjera. Se propondrá una única opción y se otorgarán 1,5 puntos por el buen dominio de la lengua –léxico, estructura sintáctica, etc.- y 1,5 por la madurez en la expresión de las ideas -organización, coherencia y creatividad.