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LITERATURE STUDY
LIGHTINGAND ACOUSTICS
GROUP MEMBERS:
RIYA BAGCHI,
RISHABH KAKKAR,
PALAK KALRA
IIYEAR ‘B’
 THEVARIOUSTYPES OF LIGHTINGOBSERVED IN PARKSAS STUDIED DURING
THE LIGHTING EXHIBITIONAREAS FOLLOWS:
 LED FLOOD LIGHT
AVAILABLE INVARIOUS SIZES.
SMALLERONES HAVE 10-30WATT
LEDLIGHTSAND AREAPPROPRIATE
FOR INDOOR LIGHTING AT MUSEUM
OR ART GALLERIES.
THE BIGGERONES HAVE 120 WATT
LED LIGHTS SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR
LIGHTING IN PARKSOR GARDENS.
 FOCUS LIGHTS
ARE USEDTO FOCUS A
PARTICULARLY INTERESTING
SPACE/ OBJECT OR FOR
HIGHLIGHTING PARTS OF A SPACE.
THEY START FROMTHE RANGE OF 1
WATTTILL 20WATTS DEPENDING
UPONTHE AMOUNT OF SPACEAND
LIGHT REQUIRED.
 INSIDE-FIXED LIGHTS
INSIDE FIXED LIGHTS ARE
GENERALLY FIXED INTHE
GROUND, ALTHOUGHTHEY CAN
ALSO BE FIXEDONTHEWALLS.
THEIR POWER RANGES FROM 3
WATTTO 18WATT.
MATERIAL : STAINLESS STEEL,
ALUMINIUM
 IT GENERALLY REFERSTO FIXTURES USED IN GARDENS, PARKSAND
AROUNDTREES, PATHWAYS, PATIOS. MOST OFTHEM RUN ON A LOW-
VOLTAGE SYSTEM.
 THE NUMBERANDWATTAGE OF LIGHTING ELEMENTS DETERMINESTHE SIZE
OFTHETRANSFORMERS ANDTHE MAXIMUM LENGTH OFTHE CABLE.
 LOCATION : MUMBAI
 AREA : APPROX. 12 ACRES
 OPERATIONTIME : 4:00PM – 11:00PM
 LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT : AR.VIKAS BHOSEKARAND
ASSOCIATES
 PROJECT UNDERTAKEN BY : LACCHMAN LUDHANI, EVERSHINE
GROUP;GIRISH PANCHAL,
MARINE ER., AR. UMESH GALA
 THE CONCEPT BEHINDTHE LIGHTING DESIGNOFTHE PARK ISTHE
ENTERTAINMENTOF PUBLICWITH ECO-FRIENDLYAND FUTURISTIC
LIGHTINGTO KEEPTHE PLACE ENGAGED DURING HOURSAFTERTHE DUSK.
 LIGHTING: KEY ROLE IN ATTRACTING PEOPLEAFTER DUSK SINCETHE PARK
OPERATES FROM 4:00PMTILL 11PM AT NIGHT.
 AREASOF CONCERNS:
1. ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLINESS
2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
3. SAFETY AND SECURITY DURINGWEEKEND NIGHTS
 IT IS NEITHER PRACTICAL NOT DESIRABLETO LIGHTAN ENTIRE OUTDOOR
PROPERTY. HENCE, SELECTIVE LIGHTING IS REQUIRED,TO COMPOSEA
LIGHTED SCENE IDENTIFYINGVISUAL FOCUS.
 THE AREASCHOSEN FOR LIGHTING ARE
AS LISTEDALONGSIDE:
 FLOOD LIGHTS : NAME BOARDS
 FLOOD LIGHTS ARE BROAD-BEAMED, HIGH INTENSITY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS.
GENERALLY USED IN OUTDOOR PLAYGROUNDS.THESE DIRECT LIGHT FROM
NON-REFLECTORISED BULBS ONTO LARGER SURFACES.
 MOST COMMONTYPE: METAL HALIDE, EMITTING BRIGHTWHITE
LIGHT (75-100 LUMENS/WATT)
 UP LIGHTS : OUTSIDECURVEDWALLS, CANOPY AREAS FOR
INDIRECT LIGHTING
 UP- LIGHTERSARE USEDTO HIGHLIGHTTHINGS ABOVETHE FIXTURE. IT MAY
BE FIXED BOTH ON GROUND OR ONTHEWALL (IN CASE PRESENT,
GENERALLY FOLLOWED IN INDOOR LIGHTING)
 WALL-WASHER LIGHTS : APPLIED FOR SCREEN-WALL FOR
BOTH SIDESOFTHE ENTRANCE
 WALL-WASHER LIGHTS ARE USEDTO ILLUMINATE LARGE SURFACES. IT IS
GENERALLY USED IN CONTEMPORARYARCHITECTURE OR PUBLIC
BUILDINGS.
 BOLLARDS : FOR SHRUBS,WALKWAYS, ETC.
 A BOLLARD ISA SHORT,VERTICAL POST DIRECTING LIGHTSTO FOCUS
THINGSWHICH ARE PRESENTED ONTHE GROUND OR NEAR IT, AT A SHORT
HEIGHT.
 POLE LIGHTS : USED FORWALKWAYS AND SHRUBS.
 GIVENALONGSIDE ISAN EXAMPLEOF POLE LIGHT.
WATERWALL LIGHTS: THEREARE
WALLS APPROX. 1O M HIGH WITH
WATER FALLING ON EITHER SIDE OF
THE ENTRANCE. THESEARE
ILLUMINATED BY COLOUR-
CHANGINGWATERWALL LIGHTS.
BLUE LED : PRESENT BELOW
RESTAURANTS, INTHEWATER
BODIESTO GIVEA FLOATING
EFFECT.
 FORTHE EASE OF MOVEMENTOFVISITORS,VERTICAL ILLUMINATION IS
MORE IMPORTANTTHAN HORIZONTAL ILLUMINATION. FORTHIS, COLUMN
LIGHTSWITH DIFFUSERS HAVE BEEN USED.A DIFFUSEROMITSTHE GLARE
FROMTHE LIGHT SOURCETO PRODUCEA MORE SOFTENED LIGHT AS
SHOWN BELOW:
 DECORATIVE LUMINAIRESWITH CFL LIGHTS HAVE BEEN USED. DIFFUSERS
ARE PRESENT INTHE LIGHTS SOTHATTHE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF LIGHT
CAN BE SPREADWITHOUT ADDING GLARE.
 THE MECHANISM CAN BE EXPLAINEDWITHTHE FOLLOWING SIMPLE
DIAGRAM:
 ASYMMETRICAL BEAM FLOODLIGHTS : FLOODLIGHTS OVER 10M HIGH
POLESWITH 150 W MH LAMPS. MORE POWER USEDTO ENSURE LESSER
NUMBER OF OBSTRUCTIONS.
 ALSO USEFUL AS EMERGENCY LIGHTING.
 LED RGB LIGHTS FOR GIANTWHEELSAND OTHER RIDES HAVE BEEN
PROVIDED.
 TUBELIGHTS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED INTHE SERVICEAREAS.
 POLE LIGHTS FOR OPEN RESTAURANTS
 PRISMATIC LUMINAIRESWITH METAL HALIDES/ CFL LAMPS FORADEQUATE
COVERAGEAND GLARE FREE LIGHTING.
 FOOD COUNTERS HAVE BEEN PROVIDEDWITH CFL LAMP LUMINAIRES.
 COLOUR CHANGING LED SYSTEM : WATER CASCADE AND BUBBLER
FOUNTAIN.
 INDIRECT LIGHTING : FOR AMPHI-THEATRE SEATING
 FOCUS LIGHT WITH ANTI-GLARE LOUVERS: FOR PERFORMANCE,
PROVIDED FROM POLES.
•COLOUR CHANGING LED
SYSTEM
•LED RGB LIGHTS
 SIGNAGE LIGHTINGSARE PROVIDED FOR EASY MOVEMENTOF PEOPLE IN
THE DARK.
 THESEARE EITHER FRONT-LIT OR BACK LIT FOR EASY RECOGNISIONAND
READABILITY.
AN EXAMPLE OF BACKLIT SIGNAGE
COLLECTED FROM INTERNET
AN EXAMPLE OF FRONT LIT SIGNAGECOLLECTED
FROM INTERNET
 ANTI-PANIC HALOGEN LIGHTS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED
 THE ENTIRE PARK IS GOINGTO RUN ON GENERATOR DURING ABSENCEOF
POWER SUPPLY.
 TUBE-LIGHTSAND CFL LAMPSWILL PROVIDECONTINOUS SUPPLY ANDWILL
BE BACK IN NOTIME DURING POWER-CUTS.
 NUMEROUS BOOKS ON OUTDOOR LIGHTINGAND GARDEN SPACES
 www.wikipedia.org FOR GENERAL DEFINITIONS.
 LIGHTINGCOMPANYWEBSITES FOR PICTURES.
 www.yazoopark.com
 Lighting India (Book)
 VARIOUS SOURCESAT LIGHTING EXHIBITION, PRAGATI MAIDAN

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Park lighting, architecture of lighting, yazoo park

  • 1. LITERATURE STUDY LIGHTINGAND ACOUSTICS GROUP MEMBERS: RIYA BAGCHI, RISHABH KAKKAR, PALAK KALRA IIYEAR ‘B’
  • 2.  THEVARIOUSTYPES OF LIGHTINGOBSERVED IN PARKSAS STUDIED DURING THE LIGHTING EXHIBITIONAREAS FOLLOWS:  LED FLOOD LIGHT AVAILABLE INVARIOUS SIZES. SMALLERONES HAVE 10-30WATT LEDLIGHTSAND AREAPPROPRIATE FOR INDOOR LIGHTING AT MUSEUM OR ART GALLERIES. THE BIGGERONES HAVE 120 WATT LED LIGHTS SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR LIGHTING IN PARKSOR GARDENS.
  • 3.  FOCUS LIGHTS ARE USEDTO FOCUS A PARTICULARLY INTERESTING SPACE/ OBJECT OR FOR HIGHLIGHTING PARTS OF A SPACE. THEY START FROMTHE RANGE OF 1 WATTTILL 20WATTS DEPENDING UPONTHE AMOUNT OF SPACEAND LIGHT REQUIRED.
  • 4.  INSIDE-FIXED LIGHTS INSIDE FIXED LIGHTS ARE GENERALLY FIXED INTHE GROUND, ALTHOUGHTHEY CAN ALSO BE FIXEDONTHEWALLS. THEIR POWER RANGES FROM 3 WATTTO 18WATT. MATERIAL : STAINLESS STEEL, ALUMINIUM
  • 5.  IT GENERALLY REFERSTO FIXTURES USED IN GARDENS, PARKSAND AROUNDTREES, PATHWAYS, PATIOS. MOST OFTHEM RUN ON A LOW- VOLTAGE SYSTEM.  THE NUMBERANDWATTAGE OF LIGHTING ELEMENTS DETERMINESTHE SIZE OFTHETRANSFORMERS ANDTHE MAXIMUM LENGTH OFTHE CABLE.
  • 6.  LOCATION : MUMBAI  AREA : APPROX. 12 ACRES  OPERATIONTIME : 4:00PM – 11:00PM  LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT : AR.VIKAS BHOSEKARAND ASSOCIATES  PROJECT UNDERTAKEN BY : LACCHMAN LUDHANI, EVERSHINE GROUP;GIRISH PANCHAL, MARINE ER., AR. UMESH GALA
  • 7.  THE CONCEPT BEHINDTHE LIGHTING DESIGNOFTHE PARK ISTHE ENTERTAINMENTOF PUBLICWITH ECO-FRIENDLYAND FUTURISTIC LIGHTINGTO KEEPTHE PLACE ENGAGED DURING HOURSAFTERTHE DUSK.  LIGHTING: KEY ROLE IN ATTRACTING PEOPLEAFTER DUSK SINCETHE PARK OPERATES FROM 4:00PMTILL 11PM AT NIGHT.  AREASOF CONCERNS: 1. ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLINESS 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION 3. SAFETY AND SECURITY DURINGWEEKEND NIGHTS
  • 8.  IT IS NEITHER PRACTICAL NOT DESIRABLETO LIGHTAN ENTIRE OUTDOOR PROPERTY. HENCE, SELECTIVE LIGHTING IS REQUIRED,TO COMPOSEA LIGHTED SCENE IDENTIFYINGVISUAL FOCUS.  THE AREASCHOSEN FOR LIGHTING ARE AS LISTEDALONGSIDE:
  • 9.  FLOOD LIGHTS : NAME BOARDS  FLOOD LIGHTS ARE BROAD-BEAMED, HIGH INTENSITY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS. GENERALLY USED IN OUTDOOR PLAYGROUNDS.THESE DIRECT LIGHT FROM NON-REFLECTORISED BULBS ONTO LARGER SURFACES.  MOST COMMONTYPE: METAL HALIDE, EMITTING BRIGHTWHITE LIGHT (75-100 LUMENS/WATT)
  • 10.  UP LIGHTS : OUTSIDECURVEDWALLS, CANOPY AREAS FOR INDIRECT LIGHTING  UP- LIGHTERSARE USEDTO HIGHLIGHTTHINGS ABOVETHE FIXTURE. IT MAY BE FIXED BOTH ON GROUND OR ONTHEWALL (IN CASE PRESENT, GENERALLY FOLLOWED IN INDOOR LIGHTING)
  • 11.  WALL-WASHER LIGHTS : APPLIED FOR SCREEN-WALL FOR BOTH SIDESOFTHE ENTRANCE  WALL-WASHER LIGHTS ARE USEDTO ILLUMINATE LARGE SURFACES. IT IS GENERALLY USED IN CONTEMPORARYARCHITECTURE OR PUBLIC BUILDINGS.
  • 12.  BOLLARDS : FOR SHRUBS,WALKWAYS, ETC.  A BOLLARD ISA SHORT,VERTICAL POST DIRECTING LIGHTSTO FOCUS THINGSWHICH ARE PRESENTED ONTHE GROUND OR NEAR IT, AT A SHORT HEIGHT.
  • 13.  POLE LIGHTS : USED FORWALKWAYS AND SHRUBS.  GIVENALONGSIDE ISAN EXAMPLEOF POLE LIGHT.
  • 14. WATERWALL LIGHTS: THEREARE WALLS APPROX. 1O M HIGH WITH WATER FALLING ON EITHER SIDE OF THE ENTRANCE. THESEARE ILLUMINATED BY COLOUR- CHANGINGWATERWALL LIGHTS. BLUE LED : PRESENT BELOW RESTAURANTS, INTHEWATER BODIESTO GIVEA FLOATING EFFECT.
  • 15.  FORTHE EASE OF MOVEMENTOFVISITORS,VERTICAL ILLUMINATION IS MORE IMPORTANTTHAN HORIZONTAL ILLUMINATION. FORTHIS, COLUMN LIGHTSWITH DIFFUSERS HAVE BEEN USED.A DIFFUSEROMITSTHE GLARE FROMTHE LIGHT SOURCETO PRODUCEA MORE SOFTENED LIGHT AS SHOWN BELOW:
  • 16.  DECORATIVE LUMINAIRESWITH CFL LIGHTS HAVE BEEN USED. DIFFUSERS ARE PRESENT INTHE LIGHTS SOTHATTHE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF LIGHT CAN BE SPREADWITHOUT ADDING GLARE.  THE MECHANISM CAN BE EXPLAINEDWITHTHE FOLLOWING SIMPLE DIAGRAM:
  • 17.  ASYMMETRICAL BEAM FLOODLIGHTS : FLOODLIGHTS OVER 10M HIGH POLESWITH 150 W MH LAMPS. MORE POWER USEDTO ENSURE LESSER NUMBER OF OBSTRUCTIONS.  ALSO USEFUL AS EMERGENCY LIGHTING.  LED RGB LIGHTS FOR GIANTWHEELSAND OTHER RIDES HAVE BEEN PROVIDED.
  • 18.  TUBELIGHTS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED INTHE SERVICEAREAS.  POLE LIGHTS FOR OPEN RESTAURANTS  PRISMATIC LUMINAIRESWITH METAL HALIDES/ CFL LAMPS FORADEQUATE COVERAGEAND GLARE FREE LIGHTING.  FOOD COUNTERS HAVE BEEN PROVIDEDWITH CFL LAMP LUMINAIRES.
  • 19.  COLOUR CHANGING LED SYSTEM : WATER CASCADE AND BUBBLER FOUNTAIN.  INDIRECT LIGHTING : FOR AMPHI-THEATRE SEATING  FOCUS LIGHT WITH ANTI-GLARE LOUVERS: FOR PERFORMANCE, PROVIDED FROM POLES. •COLOUR CHANGING LED SYSTEM •LED RGB LIGHTS
  • 20.  SIGNAGE LIGHTINGSARE PROVIDED FOR EASY MOVEMENTOF PEOPLE IN THE DARK.  THESEARE EITHER FRONT-LIT OR BACK LIT FOR EASY RECOGNISIONAND READABILITY. AN EXAMPLE OF BACKLIT SIGNAGE COLLECTED FROM INTERNET AN EXAMPLE OF FRONT LIT SIGNAGECOLLECTED FROM INTERNET
  • 21.  ANTI-PANIC HALOGEN LIGHTS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED  THE ENTIRE PARK IS GOINGTO RUN ON GENERATOR DURING ABSENCEOF POWER SUPPLY.  TUBE-LIGHTSAND CFL LAMPSWILL PROVIDECONTINOUS SUPPLY ANDWILL BE BACK IN NOTIME DURING POWER-CUTS.
  • 22.
  • 23.  NUMEROUS BOOKS ON OUTDOOR LIGHTINGAND GARDEN SPACES  www.wikipedia.org FOR GENERAL DEFINITIONS.  LIGHTINGCOMPANYWEBSITES FOR PICTURES.  www.yazoopark.com  Lighting India (Book)  VARIOUS SOURCESAT LIGHTING EXHIBITION, PRAGATI MAIDAN