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Oil and Gas Market in China
March 2012
Executive Summary
                Domestic oil demand is expected to reach x mn tonnes growing with a CAGR of y% during 20‐
                 ‐ ‐ 20‐‐
  Market        Domestic gas production reached z bcm growing with a CAGR of a% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐
                Oil and Gas accounted for b% of China’s energy consumption mix in 20‐‐
               Drivers:
                Untapped Potential

                                                         LE               Challenges:
                                                                           Foreign Dependence


                                P
                Rising Population and Urbanization                        Reduction in CO2 Emission
 Drivers & 
                Growing Automobile Sector


                               M
                                                                           Increase in Renewable Energy
Challenges      Low Penetration



Government                  S A
                Power Generation
                Growing Petrochemical Industry
                Chinese 12th Five Year Plan
 Initiatives    Tax and Pricing Reforms

                Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal
                Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries
  Trends        Overseas Investments
                Reliance on Unconventional Gas
                                                           Major Players
Competition    Company 1     Company 2          Company 3             Company 4           Company 5        Company 6




                                   OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                2
•Market Overview
   • Global
   • China

                            LE  
     MP
•Exports and Imports
•Drivers & Challenges
  S A
•Government Initiatives
•Trends
•Competition
•Key Takeaway



      OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT   3
Global oil consumption grew z% in 2010, registering an 
 increase of g mn tons from 20‐‐
 Global Oil Market – Overview                                                     Global Oil Production

   CAGR of y % during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐


                                                      LE  
 • Global oil production reached x4 mn tonnes growing with a                                                y%
                                                                                                                        z%



                     P
                                                                                   mn tonnes
 • Global oil consumption reached 4,028 mn tonnes growing                                   x1       x2                      x4
                                                                                                                 x3
   with a CAGR of 0.2% during 2007‐10                                            4,000




                  SAM
    • Due to economic recovery post recession in 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐, global oil 
      consumption surged by z% in 20‐‐over the previous year
 • Global oil reserves increased from y1 thousand mn barrels in 
   20‐‐ to y4 thousand mn barrels in 20‐‐
                                                                                 3,000
                                                                                 2,000
                                                                                 1,000
    • Country 4 accounted for b4% of the global oil reserves in 20‐‐,                0
      registering a decline of r% percentage points during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐                         20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐        20‐‐


  Global Oil Reserves                                                              Global Oil Consumption
‘000 mn barrels                                                                                             p%
                                                        Country 1                  mn tonnes
                                                                                                                        q%
1,500                               z2                  Country 2
                                            b1%                                  5,000
               z1                  b2%                                                         y1    y2          y3          y4
                                                        Country 3                4,000
1,000           a2% a1%                     b3%
            a3%                                         Country 4                3,000
                                   b4%                  Country 5                2,000
  500          a4%
                                                        Country 6                1,000
                                   b5%      b6%
    0       a6% a5%                                                                  0
               20‐‐                20‐‐                                                       20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐        20‐‐


                                                           OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                     4
Global gas production grew by y% in 20‐‐, increasing e bcm
from 20‐‐
Global Gas Market – Overview                                                       Global Gas Production

  z% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐


                                                      LE  
• Global gas production reached x4 bcm growing with a CAGR of                                                y%
                                                                                                                         z%



                     P
                                                                                        bcm
• Global gas consumption reached y4 bcm growing with a CAGR                                    x1     x2                      x4
                                                                                                                  x3
  of p% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐                                                        4,000




                  SAM
• Country 4  accounted for b4% of the global gas reserves in 20‐
  ‐ registering an increase of t% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐
• Global gas reserves increased from s1 tcm in 20‐‐ to s2 tcm in 
  20‐‐
                                                                                  3,000
                                                                                  2,000
                                                                                  1,000
    • In 20‐‐, Place 1  and Place 2 registered d% decline in gas                      0
      reserves from 20‐‐                                                                       20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐        20‐‐

 Global Gas Reserves                                                                Global Gas Consumption

     tcm                                                                                                     p%
                                                                                       bcm
                                                                                                                         q%
1,500                                z2
                                            b1%       Country 1                   5,000
               z1                  b2%                                                         y1     y2          y3          y4
                                                                                  4,000
1,000           a2% a1%                     b3%       Country 2
            a3%                                                                   3,000
                                                      Country 3
 500           a4%                 b4%                                            2,000
                                                      Country 4
                                                      Country 5                   1,000
                                   b5%      b6%
   0        a6% a5%                                                                   0
                                                      Country 6
               20‐‐                 20‐‐                                                       20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐        20‐‐


                                                            OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                     5
In 20‐‐, global R/P ratio of oil and gas was x and y 
respectively
Global Oil Reserves                                                                       Global Oil Reserve to Production Ratio
• At the end of 2010, global R/P ratio of oil was x


                                                        LE                              100                     a2
                                                                                                                                        a4



                     P
• In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of oil was the highest for Country 2 
  at a2                                                                                   50                                                        a5




                  SAM
• In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of oil was the lowest  for Country 1 
  and Country 2 at a1 each                                                                 0
                                                                                                   a1                       a3


                                                                                               Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 Country 4 Country 5 Country 6
                                                                                                                                                                  a6




 Global Gas Reserves                                                                       Global Gas Reserve to Production Ratio
 • At the end of 20‐‐, global R/P ratio of gas was y                                      80                                                   b4
                                                                                                                                 b3
                                                                                          60                       b2
 • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of gas was the highest for Country 5 
                                                                                          40                                                                 b5
   at b5
                                                                                          20        b1
 • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio was lowest for Country 1 at b1                                       0
                                                                                                Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 Country 4 Country 5


  Note: Reserves‐to‐production (R/P) ratio: If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time 
                                                                           (yrs.) that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
     Proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be 
                                                                   recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.


                                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                                      6
China is the world’s second largest consumer of crude oil; 
oil consumption witnessed a growth of x% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐
Domestic Oil Market – Overview                                                    Domestic Oil Demand

  growing with a CAGR of x1% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐

                                                      LE
• Domestic oil demand is expected to reach a3 mn tonnes 
                                                                                    mn tonnes                    x1%



                      P
                                                                                   600                                                a3
• Domestic oil production reached c4 mn tonnes growing                                             a1             a2




                     M
  with a CAGR of x2% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20—                                             400




                   SA
• Domestic oil consumption reached b4 mn tonnes 
  growing with a CAGR of x3% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐                                     200
      • In 20‐‐ the R/P ratio of oil in China was t  implying that if oil 
        production continues at the current rate the reserves would last for          0
        only t years                                                                               20‐‐          20‐‐e               20‐‐e

Domestic Oil Production                                                           Domestic Oil Consumption
                                   x2%                                                                           x3%
mn tonnes                                                                           mn tonnes                                   q%
                                                   p%
250                                                                                500                                                  b4
                            c2              c3             c4                                                            b3
200         c1                                                                     400            b1      b2

150                                                                                300
100                                                                                200
50                                                                                 100
 0                                                                                    0
            20‐‐           20‐‐            20‐‐           20‐‐                                20‐‐        20‐‐           20‐‐          20‐‐



                                                           OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                               7
Development of oil industry in China
                                  SAMPLE 
Event 1                           Event 2                    Event 3




     Phase I          Phase II                 Phase III                 Phase IV
    19‐‐ ‐19‐‐       19‐‐ ‐19‐‐                20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐             20‐‐ ‐ Present




• Point 1        • Point 2                  • Point 3            • Point 4




                                                                                        8
Demand and consumption of gas in China is higher than 
production leading to foreign dependence
Domestic Gas Market – Overview                                                  Domestic Gas Demand

  CAGR of x1% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐

                                                   LE  
• Domestic gas production reached a4 bcm growing with a                              bcm
                                                                                                                   x5%


                    P
                                                                                 150
• Domestic gas consumption reached b4 bcm growing with                                                                           c2
                                                                                                     c1



                   M
  a CAGR of x3% during 20– ‐ 20‐‐                                                100




                 SA
• Natural gas demand is expected to reach c2 bcm with a 
  CAGR of x5% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐                                                    50
   • In 20‐‐ the R/P ratio for gas in China was t implying that if gas 
     production continues at the current rate the gas reserves would last           0
     for another t years only                                                                        20‐‐                       20‐‐e

Domestic Gas Production                                                         Domestic Gas Consumption

                                  x1%
                                                  x2%                                                              x3%
  bcm                                                                                bcm                                        x4%
                                                           a4
100                                                                              120                                                    b4
                           a2              a3
 80                                                                              100                                     b3
           a1                                                                                               b2
                                                                                   80           b1
 60
                                                                                   60
 40
                                                                                   40
 20                                                                                20
  0                                                                                 0
          20‐‐            20‐‐            20‐‐            20‐‐                              20‐‐            20‐‐         20‐‐           20‐‐


                                                         OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                  9
Major oil fields are concentrated in Eastern China 
accounting for t1 a and t2 b oil fields
                                                                                              LE  
Major Oil Fields in China

                                                                     MP
                                                                    A
• x% of total oil production in China is from a oil fields, remaining y% contributed by the b oil fields


                                                                  S
• Majority of the growth in Chinese oil production is expected to be from the Chinese b oil fields
 b exploration and production activities has increased over the years particularly in the Bay 1 and the Sea 1 region



                                                                                        x2


                                                                                         x3
                                   x1                                   x5
                                                                                   x4
                                                             x6

                                                                                  x7

                                                                             x8
                                                                                                b Oil Fields




                                                OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                    10
Three major gas basins contribute x% of the natural gas 
production in China

                                                                                               LE  
Major Gas Basins in China


                                                                        MP
• Basin 1 in the south west, basin 2 and Basin3 in the north west and basin 4 in the north account for x% of the natural 



                                                                      SA
  gas production in China
• Place 1 is the largest gas producing province in China accounting for z bcf of gas production in 20‐‐
• Place 2 is the second largest gas basin in China accounting for p% of the gas production in 20‐‐


                                         x2
                                                                                     x6


                                   x1

                                        x3
                                                                    x5



                                                    x4
                                                                                              b Gas 
                                                                                              Fields




                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                      11
Country 1 is the major oil exporter to China accounting for 
 d1% of the total oil imports

                                                                LE  
 Oil Market – Exports


                                          MP                                    Exports Country Split – 20‐‐




                                        SA
     USD mn                                                                  c4%                                       o1%
                            x%
                                                                          c3% c5%                                      o2%   Region 1
 20,000                                  a4
                     a2                                                                         c6%                    o3%   Region 2
                                 a3                                                                          o4%
 15,000                                                                                                                      Region 3
              a1
                                                                         c2%                                                 Region 4
 10,000                                                                                                      o5%
                                                                                                                             Region 5
  5,000
                                                                                      c1%                   Others
      0
                                                                           Country 1        Country 3    Country 5
              20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐    20‐‐
                                                                           Country 2        Country  4   Others

 Oil Market – Imports                                                           Imports Country Split – 20‐‐
     USD mn                                                                      d5%
                            y%                                                                                       o6%
200,000                                                                    d3% d4%                                   o7%     Region 6
                     b2                  b4                                                                o8%               Region 7
150,000                                                                                        d6%         o9%               Region 8
                                                                        d2%
              b1                 b3
                                                                                                                             Region 9
100,000
                                                                                                          o10%               Region 10
 50,000                                                                         d1%
                                                                                                          Others
                                                                           Country 6        Country  8   Country  10
              20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐    20‐‐                              Country 7        Country  9   Others



                                         OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                       12
China is the world’s second largest importer of crude oil 
 importing x% of its consumption
 Oil Market – Exports                                                            Exports Country Split – 20‐‐

    mn tonnes                x%

                                         LE                                   c4%                                       o1%



                        P
                                                                           c3% c5%                                      o2%   Region 1
 20,000                                   a4
                      a2                                                                         c6%                    o3%   Region 2
                                                                                                              o4%


                       M
                                  a3                                                                                          Region 3
 15,000         a1




                     SA
                                                                          c2%                                                 Region 4
 10,000                                                                                                       o5%
                                                                                                                              Region 5
  5,000
                                                                                       c1%                   Others
      0
                                                                            Country 1        Country 3    Country 5
            20‐‐      20‐‐        20‐‐    20‐‐
                                                                            Country 2        Country  4   Others

 Oil Market – Imports                                                            Imports Country Split – 20‐‐
    mn tonnes                                                                     d5%
                             y%                                                                                       o6%
200,000                                                                     d3% d4%                                   o7%     Region 6
                      b2                  b4                                                                o8%               Region 7
150,000                                                                                         d6%         o9%               Region 8
                                                                         d2%
                b1                b3
                                                                                                                              Region 9
100,000
                                                                                                           o10%               Region 10
 50,000                                                                          d1%
                                                                                                           Others
                                                                            Country 6        Country  8   Country  10
            20‐‐      20‐‐        20‐‐    20‐‐                              Country 7        Country  9   Others



                                          OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                       13
In terms of value, gas market in China witnessed a trade 
deficit of over USD x mn in 20‐‐

                                                                       LE  
                                            P
Gas Market – Exports                                                                   Exports Country Split – 20‐‐


    USD mn
 1,500
                    a2
                           x1%



                                 a3
                                          A
                                        x2%



                                        S  M   a4
                                                                                 c3%
                                                                                       c4%
                                                                                          c5%
                                                                                           c6%
                                                                                                              Country 1
                                                                                                              Country 2
                                                                                                              Country 3
 1,000                                                                     c2%
                                                                                                              Country 4
             a1
  500                                                                                                  c1%    Country 5
                                                                                                              Others
    0
             20‐‐   20‐‐         20‐‐          20‐‐

Gas Market – Imports under HS Codes                                                    Imports Country Split – 20‐‐
                                                                                                              Country 6
    USD mn                 x3%
                                        x4%                                       d9%                         Country 7
                                                                                                  d1%
 8,000                                                                                                        Country 8
                                               b4                           d8%
 6,000                                                                                                        Country 9
                                                                           d7%
 4,000       b1     b2           b3                                                                           Country 10
                                                                           d6%                          d2%
                                                                                                              Country 11
 2,000
                                                                              d5%                             Country 12
    0
                                                                                     d4%         d3%          Country 13
             20‐‐   20‐‐         20‐‐          20‐‐
                                                                                                              Others


                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                         14
In terms of volume, Chinese gas market witnessed a trade 
deficit of y mn tons in 20‐‐

                                                                         LE  
                                            P
Gas Market – Exports                                                                   Exports Country Split – 20‐‐


    USD mn
 1,500
                    a2
                           x1%



                                 a3
                                          A
                                        x2%



                                        S  M   a4
                                                                                 c3%
                                                                                       c4%
                                                                                          c5%
                                                                                           c6%
                                                                                                              Country 1
                                                                                                              Country 2
                                                                                                              Country 3
 1,000                                                                     c2%
                                                                                                              Country 4
             a1
  500                                                                                                  c1%    Country 5
                                                                                                              Others
    0
             20‐‐   20‐‐         20‐‐          20‐‐

Gas Market – Imports under HS Codes                                                    Imports Country Split – 20‐‐
                                                                                                              Country 6
    USD mn                 x3%
                                        x4%                                       d9%                         Country 7
                                                                                                  d1%
 8,000                                                                                                        Country 8
                                               b4                           d8%
 6,000                                                                                                        Country 9
                                                                           d7%
 4,000       b1     b2           b3                                                                           Country 10
                                                                           d6%                          d2%
                                                                                                              Country 11
 2,000
                                                                              d5%                             Country 12
    0
                                                                                     d4%         d3%          Country 13
             20‐‐   20‐‐         20‐‐          20‐‐
                                                                                                              Others


                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                         15
Drivers & Challenges – Summary

  Drivers
                                                                                  LE  
  Untapped Potential

                                                         MP
  Rising Population and Urbanization 
                                                      S A            Challenges

                                                                     Foreign Dependence
  Growing Automobile Sector
                                                                     Reduction in CO2 Emission
  Low Penetration
                                                                     Increase in Renewable Energy

  Power Generation


  Growth in Petrochemical Industry




                                        OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                        16
Presence of high amount of untapped oil reserves to act as 
a major growth driver for the oil market in China
Untapped Potential (1/2) ‐ Oil Reserves                                                                                                       Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2

                                             LE  
• Finding 3
• Finding 4

                 MP
               SA
           Depth* of Reserves                         Quality of Reserves                                          Regional Distribution
                                                               Recoverable            In Place
 bn tons                                     bn tons
       a1                                                                                                    Bn tons
 8                                           10       b1                                                  2,000
 7                                                                                                                                                      c8
                                              8
 6                                                                                                        1,500
 5                                            6                                                                                                              c9
 4                                                                                                        1,000                               c6
 3                                            4
                                                                                                                                                   c7
 2        a2                                                   b2                                          500     c1
                a3                            2                                                                         c2 69.6 c3   c4 c5
                          a5                                           b3
 1                   a4        a6    a7 a8                                       b4         b5       b6      0
 0                                            0
                                                                                                                  Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 3 Region 4
       <2000   2000‐5000 3500‐4500   >4500                 A                 B                   C




                                                  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                                            17
High untapped recoverable gas reserves in China is a major 
driver for the growing gas market in China
Untapped Potential (2/2) – Gas Reserves                                                                                             Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2

                                                  LE  
• Finding 3
• Finding 4

                     MP
                   SA
              Depth* of Reserves                             Quality of Reserves                              Regional Distribution
                                                                   Recoverable     In Place
   bcm
         a1                                          bcm                                            bcm
  8
                                                 3,000        b1                                2,000
  7                                                                                                                                           c8
                                                 2,500
  6                                                                                             1,500
  5                                              2,000
                                                                       b2                                                                          c9
  4                                              1,500                                          1,000                               c6
  3                                              1,000                                                                                   c7
  2           a2                                                                                 500     c1
                    a3                            500                            b3                           c2 69.6 c3   c4 c5
                              a5                                                          b4
  1                      a4        a6    a7 a8
                                                    0                                              0
  0
                                                                   A                  B                 Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 3 Region 4
         <2000     2000‐5000 3500‐4500   >4500




                                                         OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                           18
Rising population and rapid urbanization to drive the growth 
of oil and gas industry in China
Rising Population and Urbanization                                                                          Impact
•Finding 1

                                  LE  
                  P
•Finding 2
           Sub‐ Finding 1
•Finding 3
•Finding 4
               SAM
            Household Energy Consumption                                         Rise in Population
                                                                           Urban population    Rural population

       EJ                                                          mn                         y%

  20                                                      1,500          b1            b2           b3             b4
                             x%    a2
  15
                                                          1,000         43%           47%          52%            57%
  10               a1
                                                            500
   5                                                                    57%           53%          48%            43%
   0                                                           0
                   20‐‐           20‐‐e                                 20‐‐          20‐‐         2‐‐‐e          20‐‐e


                                        OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                              19
Rise in demand for automobiles acts as a major growth 
driver for the oil and gas market in China
Growing Automobile Sector                                     Sales Segmentation (20‐‐)                             Impact
• Finding 1
   • Sub‐finding 1

                                 LE                                            a2%
• Finding 2


                 M
   • Sub‐finding 2
                  P
               SA
                                                                                          a1%


                                                                    Passenger Vehicles      Commercial Vehicles


Annual Demand – Gasoline and Diesel                                       Automobile Production
   mn tons                                                    mn units
                                                                                                                      c6
  300                       x%    b2                          30
                                                                                                y%           c5
  250                                                         25
                     b1
  200                                                         20                                     c4
  150                                                         15                         c3
                                                                        c1       c2
  100                                                         10
   50                                                           5
    0                                                           0
                     20‐‐        20‐‐e                                 20‐‐‐    20‐‐     20‐‐        20‐‐   20‐‐e    20‐‐e



                                       OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                  20
Relatively low level of oil and gas consumption is expected 
to provide a huge opportunity for market growth
Low Penetration                                                                                                         Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2

                                             LE  
• Finding 3
• Finding 4

                  MP
                SA
              Per Capita Oil Consumption                                   Per Capita Natural Gas Consumption
  tons                                                                        cms
3.0      a1                                                              2,500
                                                                                       b1
2.5                                a4                                    2,000
2.0
                          a3                                             1,500
1.5              a2
                                                                         1,000                     b2          b3
1.0
                                            a5        a6                  500
0.5                                                                                                                       b4
0.0                                                                          0
      Country  Country  Country  Country  China     China                           Country 5   Country 6   Country 7    China
         1        2        3        4      20‐‐      20‐‐e


                                                   OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                          21
Growing capacity of gas fired power plants is expected to 
act as a major growth driver for the gas market in China
Thermal Power Generation                                                                        Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2
                               LE  
• Finding 3
• Finding 4
                  MP
                SA
          Thermal Power Capacity                             Gas Fired Power Plants Installation
                                                                GW
     GW                                                                                  b2
                                                              60                   y%
2,000                 x%      a3
                                                              50
                      a2
1,500
                                                              40
              a1                                              30            b1
1,000
                                                              20
  500
                                                              10
    0                                                          0
              20‐‐   20‐‐e   20‐‐e                                          20‐‐        20‐‐e


                                     OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                22
Growth in petrochemical industry to raise the crude oil 
refinery capacity to x1 mn metric tons in 20‐‐
Growth in Petrochemical Industry                                          Impact
•Finding 1
•Finding 2
                              LE  
•Finding 3
•Finding 4
               MP
             SA
                                   Oil Product Demand
                         mn tons
                        400                        x%
                                                                a2
                        300           a1

                        200

                        100

                          0
                                     20‐‐                       20‐‐


                                   OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT            23
Increase in foreign dependence for oil and gas supply to act 
as a major challenge to the Chinese oil and gas market
Foreign Dependence                                                                Impact
•Finding 1
•Finding 2
                                 LE  
•Finding 3
•Finding 4
               MP
             SA
                               Foreign Crude Oil Dependence

                    %
                                                    y%                     a4
               80
                                                              a3
               60                         a2

               40       a1

               20

                0
                        20‐‐              20‐‐                20‐‐         20‐‐


                                    OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                   24
Reduction in carbon emission under the 12th FYP to emerge 
as a major challenge to the oil and gas market in China
Reduction in CO2 Emissions                                                                        Impact
•Finding 1
•Finding 2
                               LE  
•Finding 3
•Finding 4
                 MP
               SA
         Per Capita CO2 Emission                                  Rise in Non Fossil Fuel Usage
 tons                                                        %
8                              q%                       15
                                                                                    r%
                   p%                                                                      y%
6
                                                        10                   x%
4                   a2
        a1                                               5
2

0                                                        0
        19‐‐       20‐‐        20‐‐                                          20‐‐         20‐‐e



                                      OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                 25
Growing emphasis on renewable energy utilization to act as 
a major challenge to the oil and gas market in China
Increase in Renewable Energy                                                      Renewable Energy Share            Impact
• Finding 1                                                                       %
                                                                                                     x%    ad2
• Finding 2                                                                  15

                                                                             10           ad1

                                                                              5

                                                                              0
                                                                                          20‐‐            20‐‐e




                                                        E  
                                                  Renewable Energy Source  Split

                                                       L
                            P
     GW                                                                             GW
                                                                                            z1               z2
                   a2
  300                                                                       100%         b1%              c1% c2%



                           M
                                                                                              b2%
                                                                                         b3%              c3%
                                  20‐‐        20‐‐e


                          A
  250                                                                        80%
          a1



                        S
  200                                                                                                                A
                                                                             60%                                     B
  150
                                                                             40%              b4%           c4%      C
  100
                                                                                                                     D
   50                   a3       a4               a6                         20%
                                         a5             a7       a8
    0
               A             B                C              D                 0%
                                                                                              20‐‐         20‐‐e


                                                       OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                  26
SAMPLE 
Development of energy regulatory framework  in China

            • Point 1
            • Point 2




                                     Regulatory body 1



                 Regulatory body 2                              Regulatory body  3



     • Point 1
     • Point 2                                      • Point 1
     • Point 3                                      • Point 2




                                                                                     27
Chinese 12th five year plan has outlined several steps to 
                                 SAMPLE 
develop the oil and gas industry in China
                    12th Five Year Plan‐ Focus on Oil and Gas Market in China


              Target
              • Point 1
              • Point 2

              Initiative 1
              • Point 1
              • Point 2
              • Point 3
Initiatives
              • Point 4


              Initiative 2
              • Point 1
              • Point 2
              • Point 3




                                   OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT         28
Acknowledging the need for reforms, China has revised 
pricing and tax policies of its oil and gas market

   SA MPLE                    Tax and Pricing Reforms




             • Key Reform 1



  Key
Reforms



             • Key Reform 2




                                         Conclusion 1



                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT   29
Trends ‐ Summary

                                   SAMPLE 
         Construction and Expansion of             Construction and Upgrading
                 LNG Terminal                           of Oil Refineries



                                        Trends


                 Reliance on 
                                                       Overseas Investments
              Unconventional Gas




                            OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                30
Chinese oil and gas players are venturing into construction 
and expansion of…
Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal (1/2)

                                                         LE  
• Finding 1
• Finding 2

                               MP                                                                            Players invest in 
                                                                                                             LNG terminals to 



                              A
                                                                                                            secure unhindered 
• Finding 3


                            S
                                                                                                             supply of natural 
                                                                                                                    gas




                           LNG Terminals – Current and Proposed Development Plans
                                                                          Initial / Expansion 
    Terminal Name       Status/Online Date          Developer                                        Possible Supplier
                                                                          Capacity (Mncf/d)

‐                   ‐                           ‐                     ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                           ‐                     ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                           ‐                     ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                           ‐                     ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                           ‐                     ‐                          ‐



                                             OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                            31
…oil and gas terminals with a view to obtain a secure supply 
of natural gas  
Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal (2/2)

                             LNG Terminals – Current and Proposed Development Plans
                                                                               Initial / Expansion 
    Terminal Name       Status/Online Date           Developer                                            Possible Supplier
                                                                               Capacity (MMcf/d)

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐

‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐
‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐
‐                   ‐                          ‐                           ‐                          ‐




                                                     SAMPLE 
                                             OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                             32
Following a surge in demand for oil, key players are foraying 
into the construction and…
Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries (1/2)

                                                    LE  
                              P
• Finding 1
                                                                                        Players invest in oil 



                             M
• Finding 2                                                                                refineries to 
                                                                                             increase 


                            A
• Finding 3                                                                               production and 



                          S         Oil Refinery Projects
                                                                                         earn higher profit




     Company           Location             Capacity             Planned start‐date   Features
                          ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
                          ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
         ‐                ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
                          ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
                          ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
         ‐                ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
         ‐                ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐
         ‐                ‐                     ‐                        ‐               ‐


                                  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                     33
…upgrading of oil refineries to maintain a steady supply of 
oil 
Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries (2/2)
                                     Oil Refinery Projects
    Company            Location            Capacity             Planned start‐date   Features

       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐

       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐

       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐
       ‐                  ‐                    ‐                         ‐              ‐




                                    SAMPLE 
                                  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                          34
Chinese players are making overseas investments with a 
                                      SAMPLE 
view to reduce foreign dependence for oil and gas
Overseas Investments (1/5)
                   Investment Motivations and Key Initiatives               With a view to 
                                                                               increase 
                         Point 1                                            resource base 
                                                                               overseas 
                                                                           investments are 
                                                Point 2                       on the rise

                         Point 3

                                               Point  4

                         Point  5

                                                Point 6

                         Point  7

                                               Point  8

                         Point  9

                                              Point  10


                                    OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                35
Mergers & Acquisitions in Chinese Oil and Gas Market

 Overseas Investments (2/5) 
                               SAMPLE 
          Date        Target          Buyer/ Investor                  Share       Size (USD bn)

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐

 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐


 ‐               ‐                ‐                           ‐                ‐




Source: EIA

                                OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                               36
Heavy import dependence has led the players to shift their 
focus on…
                            SAMPLE 
Reliance on Unconventional Gas  (1/2)
• Finding 1                                                             Players are foraying 
      • Sub‐Findings                                                    into production and 
                                                                          development of 
                                                                          unconventional 
                                                                        resources to reduce 
                                                                              imports




                                        Unconventional Gas




           Type 1                               Type 2                   Type 3




                                           Conclusion 1




                                 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                      37
…the development of unconventional sources to meet the 
growing demand for energy
                              SAMPLE 
Reliance on Unconventional Gas  (2/2)
                  Shale Gas                                 Non‐ Conventional Gas Reserves
 • Finding 1                                                 Reserves             CBM                  Shale
 • Finding 2                                               Total Reserve              ‐                  ‐
 • Finding 3
                                                            Recoverable 
                                                                                      ‐                  ‐
                                                             Resource

                                                          Proven Reserves             ‐                  ‐


               Coal Bed Methane                            CBM Location                       CBM Production
 • Finding 1                                          mncf/d                              mncf/d
 • Finding 2                                                                                                          b3
                                                     60     a1                            5
 • Finding 3                                                                                                  c%
                                                     50                                   4
                                                     40
                                                                                          3
                                                                   a2
                                                     30                                                       b2
                                                                                          2
                                                     20                     a3
                                                                                                b1
                                                     10                                   1
                                                                                 a4
                                                      0                                   0
                                                          North North South North               20‐‐         20‐‐e   20‐‐e
                                                                west         east

                                  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                     38
Domestic Competition – Summary (1/2)

  Net Income                                              Size of the Bubble represents Market Capitalization in USD mn
28,000
26,000
24,000
22,000                                                                                   m1




                         SAMPLE 
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
                                                                                                 m2
10,000
 8,000
 6,000
 4,000
 2,000
    0               m4
               m3
-2,000
-4,000                                                                                                               Revenue
    -50,000    0           50,000    100,000        150,000          200,000      250,000        300,000        350,000

                         Company 1   Company 3
                         Company 2   Company 4




                                         OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                             39
Domestic Competition – Summary (2/2)

Revenue and Profit for Major Domestic Companies 
                                  0             5,000           10,000        15,000    20,000     25,000
                                                                                                          USD
                                                                         10,890
                      Company 1
                                      68


                                                                                                 22,230
                      Company 2
                                      46


                                      106


                                                    SAMPLE 
                      Company 3
                                      131

                                      104
                      Company 4
                                      13

                                                                                  Revenue    Net Income




                                      OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                  40
Domestic Company – Company 1 
Company Information
                                                                  SAMPLE    Locations – China
                        ‐
Corporate Address

Tel No.                 xxx‐yyy‐zzz
Fax No.                 xxx‐yyy‐zzz
Website                 www.xxx.com
Year of Incorporation   20‐‐
Ticker Symbol           ‐‐‐ (‐‐‐)
Stock Exchange          ‐‐‐ (‐‐‐)


Products and Services
      Category                      Products/Services                           Headquarters

Category 1              Product 1, Product 2                                Key People
Category 2              Product 3, Product 4                                         Name                    Designation
Category 3              Product 5, Product 6, Product 7,                    Person 1            Vice Chairman
                        Product 8
                                                                            Person 2            Chief Finance Officer 
                                                                            Person 3            Senior Vice President 
Category 4              Product 9 and Product 10
                                                                            Person 4            Senior Vice President



                                                    OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                   41
Domestic Company –Company 1
 Financial Snapshot                                                             SAMPLE 
                                                                                   Key Ratios
                                                                                                  Particulars 
                                                                                                                           y‐o‐y
                                                                                                                          change     2010       2009   2008   2007
   Total Income                    Total Income                      Profit
                                                                                                                         (2010‐09)
     USD mn                                                         USD mn 
                                  Profit / Loss              a4                     Profitability Ratios
300,000                         a2                                      2,000        Operating Margin                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                  a3                    1,500
200,000           a1                                                                 Net Margin                              ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                        1,000        Profit Before Tax Margin                ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
100,000                                                                              Return on Equity                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                        500
                                                                                     Return on Capital Employed              ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
      0                                                                 0
                                                                                     Return on Working Capital               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
               20‐‐             20‐‐              20‐‐       20‐‐
                                                                                     Return on Assets                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 Financial Summary                                                                   Return on Fixed Assets                  ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                   Cost Ratios                               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
• The company incurred a net profit of USD x mn in FY 20‐‐, as                       Operating costs (% of Sales)            ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
  compared to net profit of USD y mn in FY 20‐‐
                                                                                     Administration costs (% of Sales)       ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
• The company reported total Income of  USD z mn in FY 20‐‐, 
  registering an increase of q per cent over FY 20‐‐                                 Interest costs (% of Sales)             ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
• The company earned an operating margin of t  per cent in FY 20‐‐a                Liquidity Ratios                          ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
  decrease of g percentage points over FY 20‐‐                                       Current Ratio                           ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                     Cash Ratio                              ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of r in FY 20‐‐ a decrease 
  of u  per cent over FY 20‐‐                                                      Leverage Ratios                           ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                     Debt to Equity Ratio                    ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
Financial Summary                                                                    Debt to Capital Ratio                   ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                     Interest Coverage Ratio                 ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
          Indicators                        Value (20/02/2012)                     Efficiency Ratios                         ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 Market Capitalization (USD)                             ‐                           Fixed Asset Turnover                    ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 Total Enterprise Value (USD)                            ‐                           Asset Turnover                          ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 EPS (USD)                                               ‐
                                                                                     Current Asset Turnover                  ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                     Working Capital Turnover                ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 PE Ratio (Absolute)                                     ‐
                                                                                     Capital Employed Turnover               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                                                                            Improved    Decline

                                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                                    42
Domestic Company –Company 1
Key Business Segments
        Exploration and Production      Marketing and Retailing
                                                                          SAMPLE    Key Geographic Segments

        Refinery                        Chemical Industry                                          100%
                                                                                    100%
                                                                                                              The company’s geographic  
100%       a1%            a2%             a3%               a4%                                                 reportable segment is 
            a5            a6%             a7%               a8%                      50%                             ‘Country 1’
 50%
           a9%            a10%           a11%               a12%                      0%
           a13%           a14%           a15%               a16%                                   20‐‐
  0%
           20‐‐           20‐‐            20‐‐              20‐‐                                   Country1



Key Recent Developments
       Description                                                                          News
                                     • Company is a petroleum and petrochemical enterprise group functioning as a state 
Overview
                                       authorized investment organization where the state holds the controlling share

                                     • In 20‐‐ company has announced plans to increase the country1 crude oil imports from x 
New business
                                       barrels per day under a term contract

                                     • In the first half of 20‐‐ company produced t million barrels of crude oil registering a YoY
Business highlights
                                       rise of x %; and produced g billion cubic feet of natural gas registering a YoY rise of y %



                                                            OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                           43
Foreign Company – Company 2
 Company Information
                                                                          SAMPLE    Locations – China
                               ‐
 Corporate Address

 Tel No.                       xxx‐yyy‐zzz
 Fax No.                       xxx‐yyy‐zzz
 Website                       www.xxx.com
 Year of Incorporation         19‐‐
 Ticker Symbol                 ‐‐‐ (NYSE)
 Stock Exchange                New York Stock Exchange



 Products and Services
                                                                                        Regional Office
        Category                            Products/Services
 Category 1                  Product 1                                              Key People
 Category 2                  Product 2                                                       Name                       Designation
                                                                                    Person 1              Chairman

 Category 3                  Product 3                                              Person 2              Chief Financial Officer 
                                                                                    Person 3              Chief Administrative Officer 
                                                                                    Person 4              Senior Vice President 

Source: Company Websites; Press Articles; Databases

                                                            OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                          44
Foreign Company – Company 2
 Financial Snapshot                                                                SAMPLE 
                                                                                      Key Ratios
                                                                                                    Particulars 
                                                                                                                              y‐o‐y
                                                                                                                             change     2010       2009   2008   2007
  Total Income                       Total Income                       Profit                                              (2010‐09)
    USD mn                                                             USD mn          Profitability Ratios
                                     Profit / Loss
30,000
                                                                a4         10,000       Operating Margin                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                a2                                                      Net Margin                              ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
20,000                                               a3                                 Profit Before Tax Margin                ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                 a1                                                        5,000
10,000                                                                                  Return on Equity                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                        Return on Capital Employed              ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
     0                                                                     0
              20‐‐              20‐‐                 20‐‐       20‐‐                    Return on Working Capital               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐

 Financial Summary                                                                      Return on Assets                        ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                        Return on Fixed Assets                  ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 • The company incurred a net profit of USD x mn in FY 20‐‐, as                       Cost Ratios                               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
   compared to net profit of USD y mn in FY 20‐‐                                        Operating costs (% of Sales)            ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 • The company reported total Income of  USD z mn in FY 20‐‐,                           Administration costs (% of Sales)       ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
   registering an increase of q per cent over FY 20‐‐
                                                                                        Interest costs (% of Sales)             ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 • The company earned an operating margin of t  per cent in FY 20‐‐a                  Liquidity Ratios                          ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
   decrease of g percentage points over FY 20‐‐
                                                                                        Current Ratio                           ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 • The company reported debt to equity ratio of r in FY 20‐‐ a decrease                Cash Ratio                               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
   of u  per cent over FY 20‐‐                                                        Leverage Ratios                           ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                       Debt to Equity Ratio                     ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
Financial Summary                                                                      Debt to Capital Ratio                    ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                       Interest Coverage Ratio                  ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
         Indicators                            Value (21/02/2012)
                                                                                      Efficiency Ratios                         ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 Market Capitalization (USD)                                ‐
                                                                                        Fixed Asset Turnover                    ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 Total Enterprise Value (USD)                               ‐                           Asset Turnover                          ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 EPS (USD)                                                  ‐                           Current Asset Turnover                  ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
 PE Ratio (Absolute)                                        ‐
                                                                                        Working Capital Turnover                ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                        Capital Employed Turnover               ‐        ‐           ‐     ‐         ‐
                                                                                                                                               Improved    Decline

                                                                 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                                    45
Foreign Company – Company 2
Key Business Segments
              Chemicals                 Exploration and Production
                                                                            SAMPLE  Key Geographic Segments
                                                                                               Country 1     Country 3   Country 5
              Emerging Business         Refining and Marketing                                 Country 2     Country 4   Country 6
              Midstream
                                                                                                                 b1%                 c1%
                                  a4%              a9%               a14%             100%          b3%                        c2%
100%       a2%    a1%     a5%               a10%            a15%                                           b2%   b6%     c4%         c3%
                                  a6%              a11%              a16%
                          a7%               a12%            a17%                                    b4%                     c5%
 50%       a3%                                                                         50%
                          a8%               a13%            a18%                                      b5%                    c6%
 0%                                                                                     0%
           20‐‐           20‐‐              20‐‐            20‐‐                                      20‐‐                   20‐‐



Key Recent Developments
       Description                                                                           News
                                   • Company is the xth largest energy company in the country 9 based on market 
Overview
                                     capitalization and proven reserves and production of oil and natural gas
                                   • Company is investing in several emerging businesses like development of integrated 
                                     power generation, new technology projects to support exploration, production, refining 
New business                         and marketing of oil and gas products
                                   • Company 3  signed an agreement with the company to lease oil; and natural gas at Lowry 
                                     for USD x mn




                                                            OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                           46
Led by rising investments and infrastructure construction, 
Oil and gas market in China to witness robust growth         SAMPLE 
Chinese energy industry has tremendous growth opportunity as the unexplored reserves of oil and gas available less 
                             than 2000 feet is estimated to be X% and Y% respectively

  Opportunities in the                                                                                 Government 
                                                          Market Size
       Market                                                                                           Initiatives
Huge untapped oil and gas 
reserves to act as a major                    Oil Demand                         Gas Demand         Measures to boost 
growth driver for the oil                                                                           the Oil and Gas 
                                mn tonnes          x1%                  bcm
and gas market in China                                                               x5%           industry has been a 
                                600                           a3     150                     c2
                                        a1         a2                          c1                   major focus of the 
                                400                                  100                            12th five year plan in 
 Rising population and          200                                   50                            China
 urbanization coupled             0                                     0
 with rising automobile                20‐‐       20‐‐e      20‐‐e             20‐‐         20‐‐e
                                                                                                    Reforms in resource 
 demand and low                                                                                     tax by the 
 penetration to                                                                                     government 
 significantly contribute to                                                                        benefited both the 
 the growth of the market                                                                           buyers and 
                                                                                                    producers of the oil 
 Growing investments in                                      Challenges
                                                                                                    and gas market
 gas fired power plants                                                                             Pricing reforms has 
 along with the growing                                                                             also been 
                                              • Foreign Dependence
 petrochemical industry                                                                             undertaken by the 
 to lead to rapid market                      • Reduction in CO2 Emission                           government to boost 
 growth                                       • Increase in Renewable Energy                        the oil and gas 
                                                                                                    market
                                              OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                        47
Thank you for the attention
The Oil and Gas Market – China report is a part of Netscribes’ Energy and Utility Industry 
Series. 
For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact:
 Jitendra Punjabi
 Phone:         +91 33 4064 6215
 E‐Mail:        jitendra.punjabi@netscribes.com




About Netscribes
Netscribes is a knowledge‐consulting and solutions firm with clientele across the globe. The company’s expertise spans areas of investment & 
business research, business & corporate intelligence, content‐management services, and knowledge‐software services. At its core lies a true 
value proposition that draws upon a vast knowledge base. Netscribes is a one‐stop shop designed to fulfil clients’ profitability and growth 
objectives.

Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. Although high standards have been used the preparation, Research on India, 
Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the 
sole property of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. and prior permission is required for guidelines on reproduction.


                                                      OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT                                                  48

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Market Research Report :Oil and Gas Market in China 2012

  • 1. Insert Cover Image using Slide Master View Do not distort Oil and Gas Market in China March 2012
  • 2. Executive Summary  Domestic oil demand is expected to reach x mn tonnes growing with a CAGR of y% during 20‐ ‐ ‐ 20‐‐ Market  Domestic gas production reached z bcm growing with a CAGR of a% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐  Oil and Gas accounted for b% of China’s energy consumption mix in 20‐‐ Drivers:  Untapped Potential LE   Challenges:  Foreign Dependence P  Rising Population and Urbanization   Reduction in CO2 Emission Drivers &   Growing Automobile Sector M  Increase in Renewable Energy Challenges  Low Penetration Government  S A  Power Generation  Growing Petrochemical Industry  Chinese 12th Five Year Plan Initiatives  Tax and Pricing Reforms  Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal  Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries Trends  Overseas Investments  Reliance on Unconventional Gas Major Players Competition Company 1  Company 2 Company 3 Company 4 Company 5 Company 6 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 2
  • 3. •Market Overview • Global • China LE   MP •Exports and Imports •Drivers & Challenges S A •Government Initiatives •Trends •Competition •Key Takeaway OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 3
  • 4. Global oil consumption grew z% in 2010, registering an  increase of g mn tons from 20‐‐ Global Oil Market – Overview Global Oil Production CAGR of y % during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ LE   • Global oil production reached x4 mn tonnes growing with a  y% z% P mn tonnes • Global oil consumption reached 4,028 mn tonnes growing  x1 x2 x4 x3 with a CAGR of 0.2% during 2007‐10 4,000 SAM • Due to economic recovery post recession in 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐, global oil  consumption surged by z% in 20‐‐over the previous year • Global oil reserves increased from y1 thousand mn barrels in  20‐‐ to y4 thousand mn barrels in 20‐‐ 3,000 2,000 1,000 • Country 4 accounted for b4% of the global oil reserves in 20‐‐,  0 registering a decline of r% percentage points during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Global Oil Reserves Global Oil Consumption ‘000 mn barrels p% Country 1 mn tonnes q% 1,500 z2 Country 2 b1% 5,000 z1 b2% y1 y2 y3 y4 Country 3 4,000 1,000 a2% a1% b3% a3% Country 4 3,000 b4% Country 5 2,000 500 a4% Country 6 1,000 b5% b6% 0 a6% a5% 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 4
  • 5. Global gas production grew by y% in 20‐‐, increasing e bcm from 20‐‐ Global Gas Market – Overview Global Gas Production z% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ LE   • Global gas production reached x4 bcm growing with a CAGR of  y% z% P bcm • Global gas consumption reached y4 bcm growing with a CAGR  x1 x2 x4 x3 of p% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ 4,000 SAM • Country 4  accounted for b4% of the global gas reserves in 20‐ ‐ registering an increase of t% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ • Global gas reserves increased from s1 tcm in 20‐‐ to s2 tcm in  20‐‐ 3,000 2,000 1,000 • In 20‐‐, Place 1  and Place 2 registered d% decline in gas  0 reserves from 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Global Gas Reserves Global Gas Consumption tcm p% bcm q% 1,500 z2 b1% Country 1 5,000 z1 b2% y1 y2 y3 y4 4,000 1,000 a2% a1% b3% Country 2 a3% 3,000 Country 3 500 a4% b4% 2,000 Country 4 Country 5 1,000 b5% b6% 0 a6% a5% 0 Country 6 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 5
  • 6. In 20‐‐, global R/P ratio of oil and gas was x and y  respectively Global Oil Reserves Global Oil Reserve to Production Ratio • At the end of 2010, global R/P ratio of oil was x LE   100 a2 a4 P • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of oil was the highest for Country 2  at a2 50 a5 SAM • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of oil was the lowest  for Country 1  and Country 2 at a1 each 0 a1 a3 Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 Country 4 Country 5 Country 6 a6 Global Gas Reserves Global Gas Reserve to Production Ratio • At the end of 20‐‐, global R/P ratio of gas was y 80 b4 b3 60 b2 • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio of gas was the highest for Country 5  40 b5 at b5 20 b1 • In 20‐‐, R/P ratio was lowest for Country 1 at b1 0 Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 Country 4 Country 5 Note: Reserves‐to‐production (R/P) ratio: If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time  (yrs.) that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be  recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 6
  • 7. China is the world’s second largest consumer of crude oil;  oil consumption witnessed a growth of x% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐ Domestic Oil Market – Overview Domestic Oil Demand growing with a CAGR of x1% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ LE • Domestic oil demand is expected to reach a3 mn tonnes    mn tonnes x1% P 600 a3 • Domestic oil production reached c4 mn tonnes growing  a1 a2 M with a CAGR of x2% during 20‐‐ ‐ 20— 400 SA • Domestic oil consumption reached b4 mn tonnes  growing with a CAGR of x3% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐ 200 • In 20‐‐ the R/P ratio of oil in China was t  implying that if oil  production continues at the current rate the reserves would last for  0 only t years 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e Domestic Oil Production Domestic Oil Consumption x2% x3% mn tonnes mn tonnes q% p% 250 500 b4 c2 c3 c4 b3 200 c1 400 b1 b2 150 300 100 200 50 100 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 7
  • 8. Development of oil industry in China SAMPLE  Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 19‐‐ ‐19‐‐ 19‐‐ ‐19‐‐ 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ ‐ Present • Point 1 • Point 2 • Point 3 • Point 4 8
  • 9. Demand and consumption of gas in China is higher than  production leading to foreign dependence Domestic Gas Market – Overview Domestic Gas Demand CAGR of x1% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐ LE   • Domestic gas production reached a4 bcm growing with a  bcm x5% P 150 • Domestic gas consumption reached b4 bcm growing with  c2 c1 M a CAGR of x3% during 20– ‐ 20‐‐ 100 SA • Natural gas demand is expected to reach c2 bcm with a  CAGR of x5% during 20‐‐ ‐20‐‐ 50 • In 20‐‐ the R/P ratio for gas in China was t implying that if gas  production continues at the current rate the gas reserves would last  0 for another t years only  20‐‐ 20‐‐e Domestic Gas Production Domestic Gas Consumption x1% x2% x3% bcm bcm x4% a4 100 120 b4 a2 a3 80 100 b3 a1 b2 80 b1 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 9
  • 10. Major oil fields are concentrated in Eastern China  accounting for t1 a and t2 b oil fields LE   Major Oil Fields in China MP A • x% of total oil production in China is from a oil fields, remaining y% contributed by the b oil fields S • Majority of the growth in Chinese oil production is expected to be from the Chinese b oil fields  b exploration and production activities has increased over the years particularly in the Bay 1 and the Sea 1 region x2 x3 x1 x5 x4 x6 x7 x8 b Oil Fields OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 10
  • 11. Three major gas basins contribute x% of the natural gas  production in China LE   Major Gas Basins in China MP • Basin 1 in the south west, basin 2 and Basin3 in the north west and basin 4 in the north account for x% of the natural  SA gas production in China • Place 1 is the largest gas producing province in China accounting for z bcf of gas production in 20‐‐ • Place 2 is the second largest gas basin in China accounting for p% of the gas production in 20‐‐ x2 x6 x1 x3 x5 x4 b Gas  Fields OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 11
  • 12. Country 1 is the major oil exporter to China accounting for  d1% of the total oil imports LE   Oil Market – Exports MP Exports Country Split – 20‐‐ SA USD mn c4% o1% x% c3% c5% o2% Region 1 20,000 a4 a2 c6% o3% Region 2 a3 o4% 15,000 Region 3 a1 c2% Region 4 10,000 o5% Region 5 5,000 c1% Others 0 Country 1 Country 3 Country 5 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Country 2 Country  4 Others Oil Market – Imports Imports Country Split – 20‐‐ USD mn d5% y% o6% 200,000 d3% d4% o7% Region 6 b2 b4 o8% Region 7 150,000 d6% o9% Region 8 d2% b1 b3 Region 9 100,000 o10% Region 10 50,000 d1% Others Country 6 Country  8 Country  10 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Country 7 Country  9 Others OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 12
  • 13. China is the world’s second largest importer of crude oil  importing x% of its consumption Oil Market – Exports Exports Country Split – 20‐‐ mn tonnes x% LE   c4% o1% P c3% c5% o2% Region 1 20,000 a4 a2 c6% o3% Region 2 o4% M a3 Region 3 15,000 a1 SA c2% Region 4 10,000 o5% Region 5 5,000 c1% Others 0 Country 1 Country 3 Country 5 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Country 2 Country  4 Others Oil Market – Imports Imports Country Split – 20‐‐ mn tonnes d5% y% o6% 200,000 d3% d4% o7% Region 6 b2 b4 o8% Region 7 150,000 d6% o9% Region 8 d2% b1 b3 Region 9 100,000 o10% Region 10 50,000 d1% Others Country 6 Country  8 Country  10 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Country 7 Country  9 Others OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 13
  • 14. In terms of value, gas market in China witnessed a trade  deficit of over USD x mn in 20‐‐ LE   P Gas Market – Exports Exports Country Split – 20‐‐ USD mn 1,500 a2 x1% a3 A x2% S M a4 c3% c4% c5% c6% Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 1,000 c2% Country 4 a1 500 c1% Country 5 Others 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Gas Market – Imports under HS Codes Imports Country Split – 20‐‐ Country 6 USD mn x3% x4% d9% Country 7 d1% 8,000 Country 8 b4 d8% 6,000 Country 9 d7% 4,000 b1 b2 b3 Country 10 d6% d2% Country 11 2,000 d5% Country 12 0 d4% d3% Country 13 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Others OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 14
  • 15. In terms of volume, Chinese gas market witnessed a trade  deficit of y mn tons in 20‐‐ LE   P Gas Market – Exports Exports Country Split – 20‐‐ USD mn 1,500 a2 x1% a3 A x2% S M a4 c3% c4% c5% c6% Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 1,000 c2% Country 4 a1 500 c1% Country 5 Others 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Gas Market – Imports under HS Codes Imports Country Split – 20‐‐ Country 6 USD mn x3% x4% d9% Country 7 d1% 8,000 Country 8 b4 d8% 6,000 Country 9 d7% 4,000 b1 b2 b3 Country 10 d6% d2% Country 11 2,000 d5% Country 12 0 d4% d3% Country 13 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Others OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 15
  • 16. Drivers & Challenges – Summary Drivers LE   Untapped Potential MP Rising Population and Urbanization  S A Challenges Foreign Dependence Growing Automobile Sector Reduction in CO2 Emission Low Penetration Increase in Renewable Energy Power Generation Growth in Petrochemical Industry OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 16
  • 17. Presence of high amount of untapped oil reserves to act as  a major growth driver for the oil market in China Untapped Potential (1/2) ‐ Oil Reserves Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 LE   • Finding 3 • Finding 4 MP SA Depth* of Reserves Quality of Reserves Regional Distribution Recoverable In Place bn tons bn tons a1 Bn tons 8 10 b1 2,000 7 c8 8 6 1,500 5 6 c9 4 1,000 c6 3 4 c7 2 a2 b2 500 c1 a3 2 c2 69.6 c3 c4 c5 a5 b3 1 a4 a6 a7 a8 b4 b5 b6 0 0 0 Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 3 Region 4 <2000 2000‐5000 3500‐4500 >4500 A B C OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 17
  • 18. High untapped recoverable gas reserves in China is a major  driver for the growing gas market in China Untapped Potential (2/2) – Gas Reserves Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 LE   • Finding 3 • Finding 4 MP SA Depth* of Reserves Quality of Reserves Regional Distribution Recoverable In Place bcm a1 bcm bcm 8 3,000 b1 2,000 7 c8 2,500 6 1,500 5 2,000 b2 c9 4 1,500 1,000 c6 3 1,000 c7 2 a2 500 c1 a3 500 b3 c2 69.6 c3 c4 c5 a5 b4 1 a4 a6 a7 a8 0 0 0 A B Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 3 Region 4 <2000 2000‐5000 3500‐4500 >4500 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 18
  • 19. Rising population and rapid urbanization to drive the growth  of oil and gas industry in China Rising Population and Urbanization  Impact •Finding 1 LE   P •Finding 2  Sub‐ Finding 1 •Finding 3 •Finding 4 SAM Household Energy Consumption Rise in Population Urban population Rural population EJ mn y% 20 1,500 b1 b2 b3 b4 x% a2 15 1,000 43% 47% 52% 57% 10 a1 500 5 57% 53% 48% 43% 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 2‐‐‐e 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 19
  • 20. Rise in demand for automobiles acts as a major growth  driver for the oil and gas market in China Growing Automobile Sector Sales Segmentation (20‐‐) Impact • Finding 1 • Sub‐finding 1 LE   a2% • Finding 2 M • Sub‐finding 2 P SA a1% Passenger Vehicles Commercial Vehicles Annual Demand – Gasoline and Diesel Automobile Production mn tons mn units c6 300 x% b2 30 y% c5 250 25 b1 200 20 c4 150 15 c3 c1 c2 100 10 50 5 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 20
  • 21. Relatively low level of oil and gas consumption is expected  to provide a huge opportunity for market growth Low Penetration Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 LE   • Finding 3 • Finding 4 MP SA Per Capita Oil Consumption Per Capita Natural Gas Consumption tons cms 3.0 a1 2,500 b1 2.5 a4 2,000 2.0 a3 1,500 1.5 a2 1,000 b2 b3 1.0 a5 a6 500 0.5 b4 0.0 0 Country  Country  Country  Country  China  China  Country 5 Country 6 Country 7 China 1 2 3 4 20‐‐ 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 21
  • 22. Growing capacity of gas fired power plants is expected to  act as a major growth driver for the gas market in China Thermal Power Generation Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 LE   • Finding 3 • Finding 4 MP SA Thermal Power Capacity Gas Fired Power Plants Installation GW GW b2 60 y% 2,000 x% a3 50 a2 1,500 40 a1 30 b1 1,000 20 500 10 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e 20‐‐ 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 22
  • 23. Growth in petrochemical industry to raise the crude oil  refinery capacity to x1 mn metric tons in 20‐‐ Growth in Petrochemical Industry Impact •Finding 1 •Finding 2 LE   •Finding 3 •Finding 4 MP SA Oil Product Demand mn tons 400 x% a2 300 a1 200 100 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 23
  • 24. Increase in foreign dependence for oil and gas supply to act  as a major challenge to the Chinese oil and gas market Foreign Dependence Impact •Finding 1 •Finding 2 LE   •Finding 3 •Finding 4 MP SA Foreign Crude Oil Dependence % y% a4 80 a3 60 a2 40 a1 20 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 24
  • 25. Reduction in carbon emission under the 12th FYP to emerge  as a major challenge to the oil and gas market in China Reduction in CO2 Emissions Impact •Finding 1 •Finding 2 LE   •Finding 3 •Finding 4 MP SA Per Capita CO2 Emission Rise in Non Fossil Fuel Usage tons % 8 q% 15 r% p% y% 6 10 x% 4 a2 a1 5 2 0 0 19‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 25
  • 26. Growing emphasis on renewable energy utilization to act as  a major challenge to the oil and gas market in China Increase in Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Share Impact • Finding 1 % x% ad2 • Finding 2 15 10 ad1 5 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐e E   Renewable Energy Source  Split L P GW GW z1 z2 a2 300 100% b1% c1% c2% M b2% b3% c3% 20‐‐ 20‐‐e A 250 80% a1 S 200 A 60% B 150 40% b4% c4% C 100 D 50 a3 a4 a6 20% a5 a7 a8 0 A B C D 0% 20‐‐ 20‐‐e OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 26
  • 27. SAMPLE  Development of energy regulatory framework  in China • Point 1 • Point 2 Regulatory body 1 Regulatory body 2 Regulatory body  3 • Point 1 • Point 2 • Point 1 • Point 3 • Point 2 27
  • 28. Chinese 12th five year plan has outlined several steps to  SAMPLE  develop the oil and gas industry in China 12th Five Year Plan‐ Focus on Oil and Gas Market in China Target • Point 1 • Point 2 Initiative 1 • Point 1 • Point 2 • Point 3 Initiatives • Point 4 Initiative 2 • Point 1 • Point 2 • Point 3 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 28
  • 29. Acknowledging the need for reforms, China has revised  pricing and tax policies of its oil and gas market SA MPLE  Tax and Pricing Reforms • Key Reform 1 Key Reforms • Key Reform 2 Conclusion 1 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 29
  • 30. Trends ‐ Summary SAMPLE  Construction and Expansion of  Construction and Upgrading LNG Terminal of Oil Refineries Trends Reliance on  Overseas Investments Unconventional Gas OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 30
  • 31. Chinese oil and gas players are venturing into construction  and expansion of… Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal (1/2) LE   • Finding 1 • Finding 2 MP Players invest in  LNG terminals to  A secure unhindered  • Finding 3 S supply of natural  gas LNG Terminals – Current and Proposed Development Plans Initial / Expansion  Terminal Name Status/Online Date Developer Possible Supplier Capacity (Mncf/d) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 31
  • 32. …oil and gas terminals with a view to obtain a secure supply  of natural gas   Construction and Expansion of LNG Terminal (2/2) LNG Terminals – Current and Proposed Development Plans Initial / Expansion  Terminal Name Status/Online Date Developer Possible Supplier Capacity (MMcf/d) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ SAMPLE  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 32
  • 33. Following a surge in demand for oil, key players are foraying  into the construction and… Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries (1/2) LE   P • Finding 1 Players invest in oil  M • Finding 2 refineries to  increase  A • Finding 3 production and  S Oil Refinery Projects earn higher profit Company Location Capacity Planned start‐date Features ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 33
  • 34. …upgrading of oil refineries to maintain a steady supply of  oil  Construction and Upgrading of Oil Refineries (2/2) Oil Refinery Projects Company Location Capacity Planned start‐date Features ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ SAMPLE  OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 34
  • 35. Chinese players are making overseas investments with a  SAMPLE  view to reduce foreign dependence for oil and gas Overseas Investments (1/5) Investment Motivations and Key Initiatives With a view to  increase  Point 1 resource base  overseas  investments are  Point 2 on the rise Point 3 Point  4 Point  5 Point 6 Point  7 Point  8 Point  9 Point  10 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 35
  • 36. Mergers & Acquisitions in Chinese Oil and Gas Market Overseas Investments (2/5)  SAMPLE  Date Target Buyer/ Investor Share Size (USD bn) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Source: EIA OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 36
  • 37. Heavy import dependence has led the players to shift their  focus on… SAMPLE  Reliance on Unconventional Gas  (1/2) • Finding 1 Players are foraying  • Sub‐Findings  into production and  development of  unconventional  resources to reduce  imports Unconventional Gas Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Conclusion 1 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 37
  • 38. …the development of unconventional sources to meet the  growing demand for energy SAMPLE  Reliance on Unconventional Gas  (2/2) Shale Gas Non‐ Conventional Gas Reserves • Finding 1 Reserves CBM Shale • Finding 2 Total Reserve ‐ ‐ • Finding 3 Recoverable  ‐ ‐ Resource Proven Reserves ‐ ‐ Coal Bed Methane CBM Location CBM Production • Finding 1 mncf/d mncf/d • Finding 2 b3 60 a1 5 • Finding 3 c% 50 4 40 3 a2 30 b2 2 20 a3 b1 10 1 a4 0 0 North North South North 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e west east OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 38
  • 39. Domestic Competition – Summary (1/2) Net Income Size of the Bubble represents Market Capitalization in USD mn 28,000 26,000 24,000 22,000 m1 SAMPLE  20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 m2 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 m4 m3 -2,000 -4,000 Revenue -50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 Company 1 Company 3 Company 2 Company 4 OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 39
  • 40. Domestic Competition – Summary (2/2) Revenue and Profit for Major Domestic Companies  0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 USD 10,890 Company 1 68 22,230 Company 2 46 106 SAMPLE  Company 3 131 104 Company 4 13 Revenue Net Income OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 40
  • 41. Domestic Company – Company 1  Company Information SAMPLE  Locations – China ‐ Corporate Address Tel No. xxx‐yyy‐zzz Fax No. xxx‐yyy‐zzz Website www.xxx.com Year of Incorporation 20‐‐ Ticker Symbol ‐‐‐ (‐‐‐) Stock Exchange ‐‐‐ (‐‐‐) Products and Services Category Products/Services Headquarters Category 1 Product 1, Product 2 Key People Category 2 Product 3, Product 4 Name Designation Category 3 Product 5, Product 6, Product 7,  Person 1 Vice Chairman Product 8 Person 2 Chief Finance Officer  Person 3 Senior Vice President  Category 4 Product 9 and Product 10 Person 4 Senior Vice President OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 41
  • 42. Domestic Company –Company 1 Financial Snapshot SAMPLE  Key Ratios Particulars  y‐o‐y change  2010 2009 2008 2007 Total Income Total Income Profit (2010‐09) USD mn USD mn  Profit / Loss a4 Profitability Ratios 300,000 a2 2,000 Operating Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ a3 1,500 200,000 a1 Net Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 1,000 Profit Before Tax Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 100,000 Return on Equity ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 500 Return on Capital Employed ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0 0 Return on Working Capital ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Return on Assets ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Financial Summary  Return on Fixed Assets ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Cost Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company incurred a net profit of USD x mn in FY 20‐‐, as  Operating costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ compared to net profit of USD y mn in FY 20‐‐ Administration costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company reported total Income of  USD z mn in FY 20‐‐,  registering an increase of q per cent over FY 20‐‐ Interest costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company earned an operating margin of t  per cent in FY 20‐‐a  Liquidity Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ decrease of g percentage points over FY 20‐‐ Current Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Cash Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company reported debt to equity ratio of r in FY 20‐‐ a decrease  of u  per cent over FY 20‐‐ Leverage Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Debt to Equity Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Financial Summary  Debt to Capital Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Interest Coverage Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Indicators Value (20/02/2012) Efficiency Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Market Capitalization (USD) ‐ Fixed Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Total Enterprise Value (USD) ‐ Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ EPS (USD) ‐ Current Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Working Capital Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ PE Ratio (Absolute) ‐ Capital Employed Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Improved Decline OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 42
  • 43. Domestic Company –Company 1 Key Business Segments Exploration and Production Marketing and Retailing SAMPLE  Key Geographic Segments Refinery Chemical Industry 100% 100% The company’s geographic   100% a1% a2% a3% a4% reportable segment is  a5 a6% a7% a8% 50% ‘Country 1’ 50% a9% a10% a11% a12% 0% a13% a14% a15% a16% 20‐‐ 0% 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Country1 Key Recent Developments Description  News • Company is a petroleum and petrochemical enterprise group functioning as a state  Overview authorized investment organization where the state holds the controlling share • In 20‐‐ company has announced plans to increase the country1 crude oil imports from x  New business barrels per day under a term contract • In the first half of 20‐‐ company produced t million barrels of crude oil registering a YoY Business highlights rise of x %; and produced g billion cubic feet of natural gas registering a YoY rise of y % OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 43
  • 44. Foreign Company – Company 2 Company Information SAMPLE  Locations – China ‐ Corporate Address Tel No. xxx‐yyy‐zzz Fax No. xxx‐yyy‐zzz Website www.xxx.com Year of Incorporation 19‐‐ Ticker Symbol ‐‐‐ (NYSE) Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange Products and Services Regional Office Category Products/Services Category 1 Product 1 Key People Category 2 Product 2 Name Designation Person 1 Chairman Category 3 Product 3 Person 2 Chief Financial Officer  Person 3 Chief Administrative Officer  Person 4 Senior Vice President  Source: Company Websites; Press Articles; Databases OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 44
  • 45. Foreign Company – Company 2 Financial Snapshot SAMPLE  Key Ratios Particulars  y‐o‐y change  2010 2009 2008 2007 Total Income Total Income Profit (2010‐09) USD mn USD mn  Profitability Ratios Profit / Loss 30,000 a4 10,000 Operating Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ a2 Net Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 20,000 a3 Profit Before Tax Margin ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ a1 5,000 10,000 Return on Equity ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Return on Capital Employed ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Return on Working Capital ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Financial Summary  Return on Assets ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Return on Fixed Assets ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company incurred a net profit of USD x mn in FY 20‐‐, as  Cost Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ compared to net profit of USD y mn in FY 20‐‐ Operating costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company reported total Income of  USD z mn in FY 20‐‐,  Administration costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ registering an increase of q per cent over FY 20‐‐ Interest costs (% of Sales) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company earned an operating margin of t  per cent in FY 20‐‐a  Liquidity Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ decrease of g percentage points over FY 20‐‐ Current Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ • The company reported debt to equity ratio of r in FY 20‐‐ a decrease  Cash Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ of u  per cent over FY 20‐‐ Leverage Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Debt to Equity Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Financial Summary  Debt to Capital Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Interest Coverage Ratio ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Indicators Value (21/02/2012) Efficiency Ratios ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Market Capitalization (USD) ‐ Fixed Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Total Enterprise Value (USD) ‐ Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ EPS (USD) ‐ Current Asset Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ PE Ratio (Absolute) ‐ Working Capital Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Capital Employed Turnover ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Improved Decline OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 45
  • 46. Foreign Company – Company 2 Key Business Segments Chemicals Exploration and Production SAMPLE  Key Geographic Segments Country 1 Country 3 Country 5 Emerging Business Refining and Marketing Country 2 Country 4 Country 6 Midstream b1% c1% a4% a9% a14% 100% b3% c2% 100% a2% a1% a5% a10% a15% b2% b6% c4% c3% a6% a11% a16% a7% a12% a17% b4% c5% 50% a3% 50% a8% a13% a18% b5% c6% 0% 0% 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Key Recent Developments Description  News • Company is the xth largest energy company in the country 9 based on market  Overview capitalization and proven reserves and production of oil and natural gas • Company is investing in several emerging businesses like development of integrated  power generation, new technology projects to support exploration, production, refining  New business and marketing of oil and gas products • Company 3  signed an agreement with the company to lease oil; and natural gas at Lowry  for USD x mn OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 46
  • 47. Led by rising investments and infrastructure construction,  Oil and gas market in China to witness robust growth SAMPLE  Chinese energy industry has tremendous growth opportunity as the unexplored reserves of oil and gas available less  than 2000 feet is estimated to be X% and Y% respectively Opportunities in the  Government  Market Size Market Initiatives Huge untapped oil and gas  reserves to act as a major  Oil Demand Gas Demand Measures to boost  growth driver for the oil  the Oil and Gas  mn tonnes x1% bcm and gas market in China x5% industry has been a  600 a3 150 c2 a1 a2 c1 major focus of the  400 100 12th five year plan in  Rising population and  200 50 China urbanization coupled  0 0 with rising automobile  20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e 20‐‐ 20‐‐e Reforms in resource  demand and low  tax by the  penetration to  government  significantly contribute to  benefited both the  the growth of the market  buyers and  producers of the oil  Growing investments in  Challenges and gas market gas fired power plants  Pricing reforms has  along with the growing  also been  • Foreign Dependence petrochemical industry  undertaken by the  to lead to rapid market  • Reduction in CO2 Emission government to boost  growth • Increase in Renewable Energy the oil and gas  market OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 47
  • 48. Thank you for the attention The Oil and Gas Market – China report is a part of Netscribes’ Energy and Utility Industry  Series.  For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact: Jitendra Punjabi Phone: +91 33 4064 6215 E‐Mail: jitendra.punjabi@netscribes.com About Netscribes Netscribes is a knowledge‐consulting and solutions firm with clientele across the globe. The company’s expertise spans areas of investment &  business research, business & corporate intelligence, content‐management services, and knowledge‐software services. At its core lies a true  value proposition that draws upon a vast knowledge base. Netscribes is a one‐stop shop designed to fulfil clients’ profitability and growth  objectives. Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. Although high standards have been used the preparation, Research on India,  Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the  sole property of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. and prior permission is required for guidelines on reproduction. OIL AND GAS MARKET IN CHINA 2012.PPT 48