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Kecanduan Gajet
Dr. Ismed Yusuf, SpKJ(K)
RSJD Amino Gondohutomo
1. Pendahuluan
2008 di Singapura
• Kongres Psikiater Anak
& Remaja se Asia
• Presentasi Korea
• Anak tidak mau sekolah
• Perangkat murah
• Wifi di mana-mana
 Kecanduan internet
2010
2012
2014
Juni 2018
WHO kecanduan
game on line
 gangguan jiwa
2. INTERNET
Internet
• Jejaring komputer saling berhubungan
• Informasi statis, dinamis, interaktif
Penggunaan
1.Informasi
2.Kesenangan /
hiburan
3.Komunikasi
4.Transaksi
Kesenangan / hiburan
• Situs porno
• Facebook
• Film
• Youtube
• Game on line
• Situs lucu
• Dll.
Game on line
•Hiburan
•Tantangan
•Judi
Kecanduan
• Zat tertentu
• Bukan zat
Internet
• Bukan bahan yang masuk tubuh?
• Mengapa bisa ketergantungan?
Internet bukan zat
• Kecanduan judi
• Kecanduan televisi
• Kecanduan belanja
• Kecanduan seks
• Kecanduan makan
• Kecanduan olah raga
• Kecanduan cinta
3. Pengertian
1. Internet
2.Gajet
3.Game on line
Kecanduan Game on line
• Korban remaja
• Ada unsur judi
• Menyenangkan
• Penuh tantangan
• Jadi joki
• Mengganggu sekolah
ANAK-ANAK
Operasional mudah
Balita bisa
Anak sekolah main dan belajar
Game online, belum judi
Kenal sejak dini
REMAJA
Usia 13 – 18 tahun
4 perubahan
1.Biologis
2.Psikologis
3.Sosial
4.Seksual
 ciri spesifik
1. Empat aspek  simultan
2. Peralihan anak  dewasa
3. Penuh permasalahan
4. Mencari identitas diri
5. Rendah diri  penuh kecemasan
6. Keinginan tak terpenuhi 
tidak menyenangkan
7. Menuju ambang kedewasaan
Penyesuaian diri gagal
 risiko tinggi
Remaja cerdas & pintar
Faktor risiko
1. Temperamen sulit
2. Kontrol diri buruk
3. Pengaruh keluarga
4. Perilaku agresive
5. Kegagalan akademis
6. Komitmen pendidikan kurang
7. Penolakan teman sebaya
8. Pergaulan sesama pecandu
9. Menentang aturan & pembrontak
Gangguan jiwa
1. Gangguan Bipolar
2. Depresi
3. Obsesif Kompulsif
4. Introvert
Gangguan di otak
Terapi
Non Medis
Medis
KECANDUAN GAME
ONLINE
Menghabiskan waktu
Kontrol diri buruk
Hiburan -- judi
Sosialisasi terganggu
3 tingkatan
1. Ringan
2. Sedang
3. Berat
PATOFISIOLOGI
3 aspek
•Biologi
•Psikologi
•Sosial
Biologi
• Dopamine
• Serotonine
• Norephinephrine
Psikologi  gangguan obsesif
kompulsif
Sosiokultural  gangguan
kepribadian anti sosial
DAMPAK
PSIKIATRIS
1. Gangguan cemas
2. Gangguan depresi
3. Gangguan belajar
4. Membolos
5. Perilaku kekerasan
6. Bunuh diri
7. Perilaku hiperaktif
8. Gangguan psikiatri lainnya
PENANGGULANGAN
Konseling
Dukungan sosial
Perlu latihan fisik
Terapi keluarga
Pendampingan keluarga
Terapi Spiritual & Religi
Medis
Kasus
Terima kasih
Kecanduan Gajet.pptx
Kecanduan Gajet.pptx

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Kecanduan Gajet.pptx