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JVM Internals in 3 slides 
Ram Lakshmanan 
www.linkedin.com/in/ramlakshman/ 
OS Memory 
Java Process Memory 
Java Objects Heap 
Others 
Young 
Old 
Perm
JVM Architecture 
Class Loader 
Method Area 
Heap 
Stack 
Native Stack 
JIT Compiler 
Garbage Collector 
Native Libraries 
Native Interface 
Execution Engine 
JVM Memory 
*.class 
Component 
Description 
Class Loader 
Loads class to memory 
MethodArea 
Information about class, methods, fields 
Heap 
All Java objectshoused. Shared by all Threads. 
Stack 
State of one Java method invocation. Notshared by Threads. 
Native * 
Native Program ExecutionEnvironment 
JIT Compiler 
Dynamically compiles byte codes in native code at runtime 
Garbage Collector 
Reclaimsmemory
Memories 
OS Memory 
Java Process Memory 
Java Objects Heap 
Others 
Young 
Old 
Permanent 
-Xmx 
-Xmn 
-XX:MaxPermSize 
Young-Newly created objects 
Old-New objects that 
survived one or more minor 
GC promoted here 
Perm–Classes, Methods & 
Meta Data 
What you observe in TOP 
Java Process Size 
32 bit size ~2GB 
64 bit size  
Elements 
Description 
Thread Stacks 
Each thread has a separate memory space. Controlled by–Xss 
Garbage Collection 
Threads. Memory to store GC info 
Code Generation 
Converting byte code into native code 
Socket Buffers 
TCP Connections (Receive buffer ~37k, Send buffer ~25k) 
JNI 
JNI programs also allocate memory
Garbage Collection 
Live Objects 
Unreferenced Objects 
# 1: Mark 
•Iterate through all objects 
•Mark the “reachable” objects. 
# 2: Sweep 
•Remove unreachable objects 
•Automatic 
•Identifying which objects are in use and which are not. Delete unused objects. 
Before GC 
After Marking 
Sweep 
Compaction 
# 3: Compact 
•Compact referenced objects 
•Makes new allocation faster

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JVM internals in 3 slides

  • 1. JVM Internals in 3 slides Ram Lakshmanan www.linkedin.com/in/ramlakshman/ OS Memory Java Process Memory Java Objects Heap Others Young Old Perm
  • 2. JVM Architecture Class Loader Method Area Heap Stack Native Stack JIT Compiler Garbage Collector Native Libraries Native Interface Execution Engine JVM Memory *.class Component Description Class Loader Loads class to memory MethodArea Information about class, methods, fields Heap All Java objectshoused. Shared by all Threads. Stack State of one Java method invocation. Notshared by Threads. Native * Native Program ExecutionEnvironment JIT Compiler Dynamically compiles byte codes in native code at runtime Garbage Collector Reclaimsmemory
  • 3. Memories OS Memory Java Process Memory Java Objects Heap Others Young Old Permanent -Xmx -Xmn -XX:MaxPermSize Young-Newly created objects Old-New objects that survived one or more minor GC promoted here Perm–Classes, Methods & Meta Data What you observe in TOP Java Process Size 32 bit size ~2GB 64 bit size  Elements Description Thread Stacks Each thread has a separate memory space. Controlled by–Xss Garbage Collection Threads. Memory to store GC info Code Generation Converting byte code into native code Socket Buffers TCP Connections (Receive buffer ~37k, Send buffer ~25k) JNI JNI programs also allocate memory
  • 4. Garbage Collection Live Objects Unreferenced Objects # 1: Mark •Iterate through all objects •Mark the “reachable” objects. # 2: Sweep •Remove unreachable objects •Automatic •Identifying which objects are in use and which are not. Delete unused objects. Before GC After Marking Sweep Compaction # 3: Compact •Compact referenced objects •Makes new allocation faster