Scissor_R6E_midterm

Monitoring layer components: design and prototype
D3.1
1 - Network monitoring
2 - Environment sensing
3 - Smart cameras
4 - ICS/SCADA monitoring
5 - Logs from applications, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, etc.

2
Wireless passive Sensor Network (PSN) for Environment
Monitoring
MONITORING LAYER: ENVIRONMENT SENSORS – RADIO6ENSE
Purpose
Collect ambient information by means of cracking-free passive
distributed sensors, to detect early precursors of physical and cyber
attacks.
- Human Intrusion
- Tampering
- Altered environmental conditions as a consequence of anomalous
equipment behavior
Technology
Augmented UHF Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) with custom
power-autonomous sensors and multi-level control & command
software suitable to process ambient backscattering

3
Monitoring
Water/Humidity
+ RSSI
temperature
light
NUVLA Box
RFID
reader
LAN
Cable
Electrical
Equipment
stack
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Events
• Authorized and un-
authorized access
• Equipment overload
• Flooding and Fire
• Human Interaction
with devices
• Device Tampering
camera

4
Monitoring
3. Agent interface SW
2. RF interface SW
1. Sensor Design & Manufacturing
Protocol
RFID-UHF band (EU: 866-869 MHz),
EPCRGEN 2
RadioBOARD (S-Tags)
Battery-less (or battery-assisted) small
antenna+microchip+ sensors
READER unit (radar)
max 3.2W EIRP EU, 4W US
TCI-IP- USB Interface
Multiple Surveillance Antennas for
space-diversity monitoring
RadioSCAN SW
Network configuration, sensor query,
data flush

5
radioBOARD: Layout
The board may be configured for different applications and
placements by connecting or disconnecting electrical traces
67mm
28mm
Electromagnetic
Coupler with tuning
elements
Expander: external
sensors + optional
Battery/solar cell
Energy Harvester
with tuning elements

66
Battery-less mode (real time)
Battery-assisted mode (data logger)
Sensors
• Temperature (onboard)
• Humidity (external)
• Light (external)
• Strain (external)
Read distance (circular polarized reader)
radioBOARD: Features and estimated performance
in air
On
metal/concrete
(with patch
booster)
Battery-less 2 m 2.3 m
Battery-assisted 6.5 m 7 m
Standalone With patch booster

77
radioBOARD: Solar-power assisted passive logger
10
15
20
4PM
5PM
6PM
7PM
8PM
9PM
10PM
11PM
1AM
2AM
3AM
4AM
5AM
6AM
7AM
8AM
10AM
11AM
12PM
1PM
2PM
3PM
Temperature
[°C] Time [h]
Outdoor Scenario (April 2016)
Indoor Scenario (May 2016)
Super
capacitor
Solar cell

88
RadioSCAN SW
Multi-level Environment Monitoring Architecture
Logical Physical
zone antenna
thing tag
attribute sensor

99
radioSCAN: Real-time data monitor and dashboard
TCP-IP
• Remote control of the Passive
Sensing Network
• Pre-Processing of raw signals
(filtering…)
• Dashboard for Visualization
RadioSCAN

ENVIRONMENT SENSOR
ONGOING TESTS AT RADIO6ENSE

1111
Location: Engineering School Univ. Roma TV
TEST BED: ENVIRONMENT SENSORS – RADIO6ENSE
ICT BUILDING
underground
December 23th 2015

1212
Electric Cabin
Active
Apparatus
Active
Apparatus
CabinetCable harness
Cabinet
With internal
devices

13
TEST BED:
Electric Cabin
• Authorized access
• Un-authorized access
• Flooding
• Harness overload
4

1414
Access
Flooding Humidity and light
Temperature (Harness overload)
Manumission
Events & Sensors

1515
1. Flooding, humidity, cable overloading
Safe condition flooding
Safe state
Over
loading

1616
The maintenance technician
( authorized personnel )
badge
The intruder
( un-authorized personnel )
No badge
Identification
RFID badge
2. Cabin Access & Manumission

1717
2.1 Authorized access
1. Door open: somebody inside
2. Badge detection: the system recognizes
the technician
3. The technician turns on the light
4. The technician opens a cabinet
5. The technician get close the exit door and
turns-off the light; the system records the
exit

1818
2.2 Un-authorized access
and tampering
1. Open door: somebody inside
2. No badge detection: the person is not authorized
and may be classified as intruder
3. The intruder turns on the light for a short time:
maybe uses a torch
4. The intruder opens a cabinet
5. The temperature inside the cabinet increases:
possible manumission
6. The intruder opens the door and exits.

ENVIRONMENT SENSOR
ONGOING TESTS AT SEA CABIN, FAVIGNANA

2020
TEST BED: ENVIRONMENT SENSORS – RADIO6ENSE + SEA
The Favignana Test-bed
September 7-9 2016

21
Installation in Favignana
Inside the Cabin
LVC-2
LVC-1 3 x 3 m
TRansformer (TR)
Low-Voltage
Cabinets
(LVC)
Medium-Voltage
Cabinet (MVC)
(link with the grid)
LVC-
1
TRMVC
LVC-2

22
…. outside the cabin

23
Hardware
Reader and antennas
Reader
ThingMagic M6e
N.4 antennas
mast
N.4 channels (zone)
Circular Polarization
Gmax=8 dBic

24
Hardware
Wireless Sensors (R6E RADIOBOARDS)
RadioBoard
with light sensor
RadioBoard
with external temperature sensor (PT1000)
RadioBoard
with humidity sensor
RadioBoard
with internal
temperature sensor
Each device has a dedicated configuration
of the micro-transponder chip

25
Hardware
Wireless RSSI Sensors
Wearable (badge)
Small badge
Flooding

26
Zone 1
1,2. Door access
3. Light
4, 5 Access Badge
6. MVC tampering
Zone 4
7,8,9,10. Flooding
11. Humidity
Zone 2
12. LVC-1 Temperature
13. LVC-2 Opening
Zone 3
14. TR Temp. overload
15. Ambient Temp.
RSSI
Temp.
Humidity
Light
Zone.3
Zone.1
Zone.4
Zone.2
4
5
1 2
3
10
7 8
9 10
6
12
13
14
15
Network architecture
& Electromagnetic
Planning
11

27
Meta-Visualization Dashboard

Scissor_R6E_midterm

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