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ANTHROPOLOGY




BALDOVINO,Rubyrose C.
Margaret Meads


What is regarded
as natural
behavior—”the
right thing”– in
one society is
unknown or taboo
in another.
What is                      Anthropology integrates the study of
                             communication        and    language,

 Anthropology                economics, political organization,
                             religion, art, philosophy, education,
                             medical and nutritional practices,
                             social interaction, marriage, child
•Is the science of people    rearing, science and technology.
 and culture                 The term “anthropology” was first
•Is a combination of two     used in 1501 by German philosopher
 Greek roots, “anthropos,”   Margaret Hundt.

 man and “logos,” an
 account or calculation.
•Is the comparative and
 holistic study of man
It studies people as
   biological organisms.


    It studies the behavior
of people and the products
     of that behavior.
Anthropology   History and
               Prospects

         1      Historians of anthropology
                often claim that anthropology
                as a discipline originated
   MAN          during, and due to, the
                period in history known as
                the Renaissance.
Anthropology    History and
                Prospects

         2       Herbert Spencer
                 frequently mentioned
                 on how environment
      Spencer
                 produced variety in
                 culture.
Anthropology   History and
               Prospects

         3      Morgan and Tylor
                discussed the
      Morgan    diffusion of traits
                from one culture to
        and
       Tylor


                another.
Anthropology   History and
               Prospects

           4    Franz Boas, often called
                the Father of American
                Anthropology, introduced
   Franz
   Boas
                the modern emphasis of
                fieldworks in
                anthropology.
Anthropology     History and
                 Prospects

             5    The practice of treating cultures
                  as systematical wholes, parts of
                  which were responsive to
                  changes in other parts, known as
                  FUNCTIONALISM was
  Durkheim
    and
   Brown          developed by Emil Durkheim and
                  A.R. Radcliffe –Brown.
Anthropology   History and
               Prospects

             6   STRUCTURALISM,
                 pioneered by Claude
                 Levi-Strauss, suggests
    Levi-
   Strauss
                 that there is a limited
                 number of ways in which
                 culture can be organized.
   Planet of the Apes (Original) Ending.mp4
Comparison of   Genetic          Discovery of the
man with        indications of   actual remains of
contemporary    continuing       the java man,
animals         evolution        Homo Erectus
AUSTRALOPITHECUS   HOMO ERECTUS
NEANDERTHA CRO-MAGNON
RACE   CAUCASOID
RACE   NEGROID
RACE   MONGOLOID
Relation of Anthropology to
                Social Sciences

  Sociology and Anthropology
 are the closest kin among the
social sciences. Their similarity
       is in the interest in social
    organization and behavior.

 Psychology and Anthropology
      are both concerned with
     behavior and hence have
            much in common.
AND THE PHILIPPINE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Speech         More than 80% languages and
              dialect of the Malayo Polynesian
             language family are spoken in the
                          Philippines.


Technology    Manufacturing has become
              the Philippines main export
             gainer through technological
                       application
ART   •Phil. Literature in Spanish is small
      but of high quality.
      •In 19th century, principal portion of
      the arts was the Catholic Church.
      •The musical compositions of
      Antonio Molina, Eliseo Pajaro and
      Antonio Buenaventura embody
      native themes and rhythms in
      Western forms.
Mythology and Science


      •Indian influence has penetrated deep
      into the hearts of the Filipinos.
      •In science, Camellia was named after
      George Josef Kamel and Manuel Blanco’s
      Flora de Filipinos remains a standard
      work.
Mythology and Science

•Marriage and Family life were highly regarded.
•People entered into love pacts and sandugo.
•The dowry or bigay-kaya system was also practiced.
•The basic unit of society is called barangay.
•A social class system existed: data, rulers or chiefmen,
the maharlikas, noblemen, the serfs and commoners.
•Most famous of the oral and written laws were Code of
Sumakwel and Code of Calantiao
Property       There are sharp diversions
System          between rich and poor.

Political       The Philippines was a
System      gobernacion, administered by a
                      governor.

                By the 19th century, a Filipino
 Warfare    intellectual elite had begun to agitate
            reforms in both civil and ecclesiastical
                       establishments.
Sociology
             By knowing and
             tracing the beginnings
             of our history and
Technology   culture, we could
             easily understand the
             implication of the
             Philippine culture on
 Ideology    education.
Sociology
             An improved
             understanding of
             ourselves may
Technology
             enhance our
             ultimate capabilities
             to direct our futures.
 Ideology
Sociology

             Serve larger ends
             to know man’s
Technology   problems and how
             to cope with them.

 Ideology

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Understanding Philippine Anthropology

  • 2. Margaret Meads What is regarded as natural behavior—”the right thing”– in one society is unknown or taboo in another.
  • 3.
  • 4. What is Anthropology integrates the study of communication and language, Anthropology economics, political organization, religion, art, philosophy, education, medical and nutritional practices, social interaction, marriage, child •Is the science of people rearing, science and technology. and culture The term “anthropology” was first •Is a combination of two used in 1501 by German philosopher Greek roots, “anthropos,” Margaret Hundt. man and “logos,” an account or calculation. •Is the comparative and holistic study of man
  • 5. It studies people as biological organisms. It studies the behavior of people and the products of that behavior.
  • 6. Anthropology History and Prospects 1 Historians of anthropology often claim that anthropology as a discipline originated MAN during, and due to, the period in history known as the Renaissance.
  • 7. Anthropology History and Prospects 2 Herbert Spencer frequently mentioned on how environment Spencer produced variety in culture.
  • 8. Anthropology History and Prospects 3 Morgan and Tylor discussed the Morgan diffusion of traits from one culture to and Tylor another.
  • 9. Anthropology History and Prospects 4 Franz Boas, often called the Father of American Anthropology, introduced Franz Boas the modern emphasis of fieldworks in anthropology.
  • 10. Anthropology History and Prospects 5 The practice of treating cultures as systematical wholes, parts of which were responsive to changes in other parts, known as FUNCTIONALISM was Durkheim and Brown developed by Emil Durkheim and A.R. Radcliffe –Brown.
  • 11. Anthropology History and Prospects 6 STRUCTURALISM, pioneered by Claude Levi-Strauss, suggests Levi- Strauss that there is a limited number of ways in which culture can be organized.
  • 12. Planet of the Apes (Original) Ending.mp4
  • 13. Comparison of Genetic Discovery of the man with indications of actual remains of contemporary continuing the java man, animals evolution Homo Erectus
  • 14. AUSTRALOPITHECUS HOMO ERECTUS
  • 16. RACE CAUCASOID
  • 17. RACE NEGROID
  • 18. RACE MONGOLOID
  • 19. Relation of Anthropology to Social Sciences Sociology and Anthropology are the closest kin among the social sciences. Their similarity is in the interest in social organization and behavior. Psychology and Anthropology are both concerned with behavior and hence have much in common.
  • 20. AND THE PHILIPPINE CULTURAL HERITAGE
  • 21. Speech More than 80% languages and dialect of the Malayo Polynesian language family are spoken in the Philippines. Technology Manufacturing has become the Philippines main export gainer through technological application
  • 22. ART •Phil. Literature in Spanish is small but of high quality. •In 19th century, principal portion of the arts was the Catholic Church. •The musical compositions of Antonio Molina, Eliseo Pajaro and Antonio Buenaventura embody native themes and rhythms in Western forms.
  • 23. Mythology and Science •Indian influence has penetrated deep into the hearts of the Filipinos. •In science, Camellia was named after George Josef Kamel and Manuel Blanco’s Flora de Filipinos remains a standard work.
  • 24. Mythology and Science •Marriage and Family life were highly regarded. •People entered into love pacts and sandugo. •The dowry or bigay-kaya system was also practiced. •The basic unit of society is called barangay. •A social class system existed: data, rulers or chiefmen, the maharlikas, noblemen, the serfs and commoners. •Most famous of the oral and written laws were Code of Sumakwel and Code of Calantiao
  • 25. Property There are sharp diversions System between rich and poor. Political The Philippines was a System gobernacion, administered by a governor. By the 19th century, a Filipino Warfare intellectual elite had begun to agitate reforms in both civil and ecclesiastical establishments.
  • 26. Sociology By knowing and tracing the beginnings of our history and Technology culture, we could easily understand the implication of the Philippine culture on Ideology education.
  • 27. Sociology An improved understanding of ourselves may Technology enhance our ultimate capabilities to direct our futures. Ideology
  • 28. Sociology Serve larger ends to know man’s Technology problems and how to cope with them. Ideology