2. Margaret Meads
What is regarded
as natural
behavior—”the
right thing”– in
one society is
unknown or taboo
in another.
3.
4. What is Anthropology integrates the study of
communication and language,
Anthropology economics, political organization,
religion, art, philosophy, education,
medical and nutritional practices,
social interaction, marriage, child
•Is the science of people rearing, science and technology.
and culture The term “anthropology” was first
•Is a combination of two used in 1501 by German philosopher
Greek roots, “anthropos,” Margaret Hundt.
man and “logos,” an
account or calculation.
•Is the comparative and
holistic study of man
5. It studies people as
biological organisms.
It studies the behavior
of people and the products
of that behavior.
6. Anthropology History and
Prospects
1 Historians of anthropology
often claim that anthropology
as a discipline originated
MAN during, and due to, the
period in history known as
the Renaissance.
7. Anthropology History and
Prospects
2 Herbert Spencer
frequently mentioned
on how environment
Spencer
produced variety in
culture.
8. Anthropology History and
Prospects
3 Morgan and Tylor
discussed the
Morgan diffusion of traits
from one culture to
and
Tylor
another.
9. Anthropology History and
Prospects
4 Franz Boas, often called
the Father of American
Anthropology, introduced
Franz
Boas
the modern emphasis of
fieldworks in
anthropology.
10. Anthropology History and
Prospects
5 The practice of treating cultures
as systematical wholes, parts of
which were responsive to
changes in other parts, known as
FUNCTIONALISM was
Durkheim
and
Brown developed by Emil Durkheim and
A.R. Radcliffe –Brown.
11. Anthropology History and
Prospects
6 STRUCTURALISM,
pioneered by Claude
Levi-Strauss, suggests
Levi-
Strauss
that there is a limited
number of ways in which
culture can be organized.
13. Comparison of Genetic Discovery of the
man with indications of actual remains of
contemporary continuing the java man,
animals evolution Homo Erectus
19. Relation of Anthropology to
Social Sciences
Sociology and Anthropology
are the closest kin among the
social sciences. Their similarity
is in the interest in social
organization and behavior.
Psychology and Anthropology
are both concerned with
behavior and hence have
much in common.
21. Speech More than 80% languages and
dialect of the Malayo Polynesian
language family are spoken in the
Philippines.
Technology Manufacturing has become
the Philippines main export
gainer through technological
application
22. ART •Phil. Literature in Spanish is small
but of high quality.
•In 19th century, principal portion of
the arts was the Catholic Church.
•The musical compositions of
Antonio Molina, Eliseo Pajaro and
Antonio Buenaventura embody
native themes and rhythms in
Western forms.
23. Mythology and Science
•Indian influence has penetrated deep
into the hearts of the Filipinos.
•In science, Camellia was named after
George Josef Kamel and Manuel Blanco’s
Flora de Filipinos remains a standard
work.
24. Mythology and Science
•Marriage and Family life were highly regarded.
•People entered into love pacts and sandugo.
•The dowry or bigay-kaya system was also practiced.
•The basic unit of society is called barangay.
•A social class system existed: data, rulers or chiefmen,
the maharlikas, noblemen, the serfs and commoners.
•Most famous of the oral and written laws were Code of
Sumakwel and Code of Calantiao
25. Property There are sharp diversions
System between rich and poor.
Political The Philippines was a
System gobernacion, administered by a
governor.
By the 19th century, a Filipino
Warfare intellectual elite had begun to agitate
reforms in both civil and ecclesiastical
establishments.
26. Sociology
By knowing and
tracing the beginnings
of our history and
Technology culture, we could
easily understand the
implication of the
Philippine culture on
Ideology education.
27. Sociology
An improved
understanding of
ourselves may
Technology
enhance our
ultimate capabilities
to direct our futures.
Ideology
28. Sociology
Serve larger ends
to know man’s
Technology problems and how
to cope with them.
Ideology