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STARTUNED
Information for the Independent Mercedes-Benz Service Professional
July/Aug20ll           U.S. $6.00   €9.00    Volume 11    Number 4




     IN THIS ISSUE:
     3 STAR-MARKED GLASS
       Many compelling reasons to perform glass replacement

     6 HEAD GAMES
       Cylinder head R&R

     I PLAY IT AGAIN SAM
     O                           :
       Using the advanced'application of the CAN

     KTHE NET
      Tech info for you




                                                           f'//
TO OUR READERS:
Welcome to StarTuned, the magazine for independent service                                Group Publisher                             Contributing Editor
technicians working on Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Your                                       Christopher M. Ayers, Jr.                   Tom Nash
                                                                                          cayers@automotlvedatamedia.com              tnash@automotivedatamedia.com
Mercedes-Benz dealer sponsors StarTuned and provides the
information coming your way in each issue.                                                Editorial Director                          MBUSA Technical Content Advisor
Mercedes-Benz wants to present the information you need to                                Bob Freudenberger                           Donald Rotolo
know to diagnose and repair Mercedes-Benz vehicles accurately,                            bfreud@automotivedatamedia.com              Donald.Rotolo@mbusa.com
quickly and the first time; text, graphics, on-line and other                             Contributing Editor                         MBUSA Project Manager
technical sources combine to make this possible.                                          Chip Keen                                   Adam Green
Feature articles, derived from approved company sources,                                  okeen@automotlvedatamedia.com               adam.green@mbusa.com
focus on being useful and interesting.
                                                                                          Contributing Editor                         Art Director & Circulation Mgr.
Our digest of technical information can help you solve
                                                                                          Kerry Jonsson                               Christopher M. Ayers III
unanticipated problems quickly and expertly.                                              kjonnson@automotivedatamedia.com            ayersc3@automotivedatamedia.com
We want StarTuned to be both helpful and informative, so
please let us know just what kinds of features and other
diagnostic services you'd like to see in it. We'll continue to
bring you selected service bulletins from Mercedes-Benz and                                                          Visit us at our website
articles covering the different systems on these vehicles.                                    www.MBWholesaleParts.com to view this issue
Send your suggestions, questions or comments to us at:
                                                                                             and all past issues of StarTuned, along with a wealth of
StarTuned
One Mercedes Drive                                                                                 information on Genuine Mercedes-Benz Parts.
 Montvale, New Jersey 07645
 Phone: 1 800 225 6262, ext. 7112                                                                    To locate a Mercedes-Benz dealer near you,
e-mail: andrew.webb@mbusa.com
                                                                                                                 so to www.mbusa.com.

StarTuned is a publication of Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC ("MBUSA"). No part of this magazine may be reproduced without the express written permission of MBUSA. Editorial
and Circulation Offices: 486 Pinecrest Rd., Springfield, P 19064. Caution: Vehicle servicing performed by untrained persons could result in serious injury to those persons or
                                                            A
others. Information contained in this magazine is intended for use by trained, professional auto repair technicians ONLY. This information is provided to inform these technicians
of conditions which may occur in some vehicles or to provide information which could assist them in proper servicing of these vehicles. Properly trained technicians have the
equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to perform repairs correctly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that a topic covered in these pages
automatically applies to your vehicle or that your vehicle has that condition. StarTuned is a registered trademark of MBUSA.
                                                                                                                     —     >    '—'           •                     '!^B

                                                                  SBHHHRHH




 Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked
     : Clearly the Best
                                    There are many compelling reasons to perform glass
                                    replacement for your customers - and to use Genuine
                                    Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked replacement glass.




— If you haven't ventured into                              farming out the work and realizing                           range service to save them time
the world of glass replacement,                             a smaller profit.                                            and money.
now may be the time to branch
out into a new way of producing                            —Turning customers away                                       — Farming out the work lays
profit for your shop and keeping                            because you don't offer glass                                some of the responsibility for
your customers satisfied. It makes                          replacement may make them                                    any problems squarely on your
sense to maintain control in your                           think twice about returning to                               shoulders. If there are leaks,
relationships with your customers,                          your shop, or give the impression                            cracks from improper installation,
rather than sending them down                               that your services are limited.                              or incomplete cleanup, customers
the road to a local glass shop, or                          Customers want and expect full-                              may return to you angry and with


2    StarTuned
less trust in you and your shop.          aftermarket, consider the                 eat, Damage-Free
After all, you're the one they            following:                               Glass Removal
expected to do the repair, and                                                        Given the precision with which
they will assume you did so.               ©Automotive glass is an                 Mercedes-Benz bodies are
                                          important part of a vehicle's            manufactured, you can be forgiven
—One of the things you should             structural integrity. Up to 30% of       for fretting about the possibility of
always do is use Genuine                  the torsional stiffness of a vehicle     damaging the pinchwelds, which
Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked                 is a result of the strength of the       encircle windshield and rear window
                                                                                   holes, during glass removal. Cold
replacement glass for so                  windows. Mercedes-Benz uses
                                                                                   knives, long knives, and power tools
many reasons. First, Genuine              continual testing procedures             all may bend or deform these welds,
Mercedes-Benz replacement                 of glass components to ensure            perhaps resulting in installation
glass is made to the highest              rigidity. Using Genuine Mercedes-        problems with the new glass, water
specifications at the same factory        Benz Star-Marked replacement             and air leaks, creaking noises, and
as the glass that goes into every         glass, built with advanced glass         even cracks (now THAT would be a
new Mercedes-Benz vehicle. It is          technology, assures that the             big comeback!). This has come to the
                                                                                   attention of the insurance companies
the right product, correctly made         safety and quality designed
                                                                                    .0 the extent that they sometimes
- it is Mercedes-Benz glass.              into the vehicle is maintained.          base their choice of a shop on the
                                          This advanced structural                 glass removal method used.
— Additionally, all of the electrical     unity maintains roof rigidity to
connections and components for            help protect occupants from                   iu can get relief from this
heating grids, antennas and rain          unexpected dangers.                  •        ety and confidence that
                                                                                   you're using the Mercedes-Benz-
sensors are of the highest quality,
                                                                                   approved technique in the form of
made to the same standards as              ©Windshield tolerances                  the Roll Out tool, available from
the original glass - which it is.         are an important part of any             Reliable Automotive Equipment,
                                          replacement glass and Mercedes-          Inc. (www.raeservice.com).
  j
  While some metal, plastic or            Benz glass is manufactured to            Manufactured by Wielander + Schill,
other replacement parts may               maximum accuracy based on                this is more a system than a single
meet most product specifications,         the original design. Because             tool. Its main components are
                                                                                   two double suction cup and winch
glass is another story. It is literally   Mercedes-Benz glass is fabricated
                                                                                   assemblies that are affixed to the
in front of the customer's eyes,          to tighter quality specifications        inside of the windshield or window,
rather than hidden under the              to perfectly match the sheet             a ratchet, cutting wire, insertion
hood. Any defects, such as less-          metal, there is less chance of           needles, and an interior protection
than-perfect heater, antenna, or          water leaks and wind noise.              kit. The basic concept is to use the
rain sensor grids, glass impurity,        Aftermarket glass, on the other          winches to draw the wire through
or variations in tinting will be          hand, can be reverse-engineered.         the seal all around the perimeter,
                                                                                   which leaves a neat, clean cut with
easily spotted. Also, a piece of          Therefore, the flush fit to exterior
                                                                                   no debris. The kit is expensive, and
glass with improper curvature may         sheet metal could be at risk when        other methods may be faster, but we
result in leakage.                        using an aftermarket windshield.         think once you try it you'll be sold on
                                          Choosing Mercedes-Benz                   the idea.
                                          glass ensures proper fitment,
Genuine Mercedes-Benz                     visual clarity, windshield wiper
Star-Marked Glass                         performance, and the overall
                                          integrity of the vehicle.
vs. Aftermarket
— If you're looking for important
                                           ©Mercedes-Benz glass has
reasons to use Genuine
                                          integrated solar protection in
Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked
                                          the form of infrared reflective
replacement glass over
STAR-MARKED GLASS

technology to provide UV
protection and reduce heat
load. This technology optimizes
air conditioning performance
and can improve fuel economy.
Aftermarket variants often do not
have the reflective technology.

                                       Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked
 © Mercedes-Benz glass and the
                                       replacement glass is your best choice
attached moldings have been
                                       to keep your customer's vehicle original,   Mercedes-Benz offers the best
validated with exposure testing
                                                                                   urethane sealer to hold the glass in
including UV (sun), chemical,          only increase worker safety during
                                                                                   place and provide the best seal.
temperature, tear and abrasion         installation but also reduce the
resistance (to survive events          susceptibility to cracking.                 —These products are also
such as automatic car washes).                                                     available from your local
Aftermarket windshields and                                                        Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts
moldings are often made with           The Correct Adhesives                       Dealer. For more information,
materials that do not meet             —The importance of using Genuine            or to locate a dealer, log onto
Mercedes-Benz exposure tests.          Mercedes-Benz adhesives with                www.MBWholesaleParts.com.
                                       Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star-
 ® Mercedes-Benz glass has             Marked replacement windshields
special acoustic-dampening             cannot be over emphasized.                  Electric Connectors
technologies within the layering       Genuine Mercedes-Benz adhesives             "Properly functioning electrical
of the glass. Aftermarket              are thoroughly tested to result             and electronic connectors
products usually do not utilize this   in optimal bonding and strength,            for heater grids, rain sensors
technology which may result in         ease of use and shorter drying              and antennae are of prime
increased wind, road and engine        times that lead to lower waiting            importance. If the connectors
noise in the vehicle's cabin.          times and higher customer                   on the glass are not of optimum
                                       satisfaction. Additionally, these           quality and properly placed,
 ©Mercedes-Benz glass often            products are tested to avoid                problems can occur in the
incorporates various electrical        conductivity problems for electronic        operation of the sensors or grids.
components including rain              components such as heater grids,
sensors, antennae, and heating         antennas or rain sensors.                   —Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star-
elements. Aftermarket glass                                                        Marked replacement glass is
often does not account for                                                         always 100% correct in the quality
these complex Mercedes-Benz                                                        of grids and sensors. Aftermarket
electrical components and                                                          glass, being reverse-engineered,
may interfere with the vehicle's                                                   may not be so.
electronic systems.
                                                                                    ^Of course, the care in removal,
©Mercedes-Benz windshields                                                         handling and reattachment of
ensure better wiper performance,                                                   the vehicle-mounted connectors
while aftermarket glass may have                                                   can have a great bearing on the
a larger center contour.                                                           success of component operation,
                                       Coating the glass with the correct
                                                                                   so always follow the specific
 ©Mercedes-Benz ensures                primer will ensure a quality seal.
                                                                                   repair information instructions for
                                       Mercedes-Benz adhesives are
cleanly-ground edges, which not                                                    the vehicle you are servicing.
                                       designed to give the best results.

4   StarTuned
different for the replacement
                                      glass surface and the metal
                                      mounting area.

                                       ©Always use the required
                                      urethane sealing product. Using
                                      other than the correct product
                                      can result in leaks, cracks or loss
                                      of structural integrity.
                                                                             To avoid costly damage, take care
Be certain to protect delicate
                                                                             when removing the wiper arm.
connectors during glass                toWhen replacing rear glass, be
replacement procedures.               sure to carefully remove the wiper
                                      arm to avoid damage.
Glass Service Tips
 •i;Here are some handy tips for
                                       ©Install glass with sealer in the
glass replacement service:
                                      correct location quickly. Once
                                      installed, it should not be moved.
 to Take note of the windshield
                                      Affix with tape in a few spots to
when a vehicle arrives in your
                                      secure until sealer is set.
shop for any service. Look for
chips or emerging cracks that                                                Set the glass properly the first time.
                                       '-'Nothing irks customers more        Today's quick-curing sealers don't allow
will only spread as the vehicle is
                                      than getting their vehiclex back       much forgiveness.
driven. Mention to the customer
                                      and finding pieces of glass left
that you can replace the glass
                                      from the replacement service.
with Genuine Mercedes-Benz
                                      Always clean all glass shards
Star-Marked glass so the vehicle
                                      from the vehicle to maintain your
stays as originally designed. This
                                      relationship with your customers.
will enhance the vehicle's resale
or trade-in value.
                                       toAlways refer to the specific
                                      service information for the
 ©Always use the correct
                                      vehicle you are servicing. This
adhesive for the sealing area.
                                      information is available at
The specified products may be
                                      www.startekinfo.com.

                                                                             Be sure to remove all glass shards
                                      to Training information is
                                                                             and particles from the vehicle to avoid
                                      available on the Mercedes-Benz         angering the customer.
                                      USA Technical Training website at
                                      www.mercedestechstore.com.             www.mbusa.com/mercedes/
                                                                             service_and_parts/
                                       ©On the site, you can download        genuine_parts.
                                      electronic files, or print sheets of
                                      service information.                   —Contact your local
                                                                             Mercedes-Benz Wholesale
                                       -More information about               Parts Dealer for information
                                      Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts,           on any Genuine Mercedes-Benz
Thoroughly clean and prep the metal   plus why you and your customer         Star-Marked replacement
frame area of the vehicle before      should use them, is available at       glass or adhesive products. |
applying the primer.

                                                                             Mercedes-Benz     July/August 2011    5
Games
 Mercedes-Benz vehicles hold their
 value better than any other marque.
 This means customers are likely to
 invest in major repairs, such as those
 that involve cylinder head R&R.

SH9
                                                                                                   dC.

  ^Thanks to superior engineering       —Since you will very rarely have     (Above) After draining the coolant, but
 and the very best materials and        to remove the heads of late-model    before starting any disassembly of the
 assembly procedures, Mercedes-         Mercedes-Benz vehicles, we've         137 VI2, rotate the crankshaft to TDC
 Benz engines last a long, long         chosen an older engine for our       using the "OT1,6" mark on the crank
 time. It's not at all unusual for      example here: The powerful 137       pulley. This will allow you to inspect
                                                                             and set cam timing marks to make
 them to go 200,000 to 300,000          V12. There are also some unusual
                                                                             reassembly easier.
 miles and still have plenty of life    aspects to this service on this
 left. This is a sharp contrast to      particular engine, so we think       label "01-5795 R& R Engine
 other market segments where            it's a good choice as a subject to   Cylinder Heads (includes cooler
 a "life expectancy" is built in at     cover in StarTuned.                  r&r)," is rated at 16.1 hours, so
 the factory. Since these cars                                               you must follow the instructions
 and SUVs are basically rock-                                                in WIS to the letter to avoid having
 solid machines, their owners           Disassembly                          to do it over (WIS document
 are typically willing to spend         —The specimen we used for our        number AR18.30-P-3482L Engine
 the money to replace major             photography had a leaking oil        137 (V12) models 220 & 215).
 components such as engines             cooler at the back of the block.
 and transmissions.                     The oil cooler also houses a          -aThe first steps should be to
                                        crankcase breather system, and       remove the electric cooling fan
 — Mercedes-Benz has a                  the whole assembly had to be         and drain the coolant. At this
 remanufacturing program that           removed in order to repair the oil   early stage, you should crank the
 extends to these components            leak. It is mounted in the "V" of    engine manually and set the #1
 and offers exceptional warranties.     the block and requires that the      piston to TDC using the "OT 1,6"
 Cylinder head replacement is           cylinder heads be removed to         mark on the crankshaft pulley.
 a relatively common service            gain access. You might think that    There are no special tools or
 procedure in high-mileage              this would be a difficult task on    conventional timing/alignment
 engines, so knowing how to do          a large V12, but Mercedes-Benz       marks for the 137 V12 engine.
 this job correctly will ensure that    engineering made this engine         Timing is set by checking the
 both the service life of the vehicle   relatively serviceable with no       intake and exhaust valve degrees
 and your relationship with your        seemingly impossible steps. Still,   of rotation for opening and
 customers will be extended.            this operation, which carries the    closing time with a degree wheel.
 6 StarTuned             .
All gasket surfaces need to be scraped
                                                                                 clean and be free of oil or grease.
                                                                                 Avoid using abrasive discs with air tools
                                                                                 since abrasive dust can get into the
                                                                                 engine and cylinder walls and cause
                                                                                 premature wear. Use nylon pads and
                                                                                 elbow grease to remove deposits.
                                                                                 Vacuum or blow out any material that
                                                                                 may fall into the engine.

                                                                                 provides length specifications to
                                                                                 allow you to tell if the stretch is
  Make note of the cam position with the engine atTDC.This will help with
                                                                                 excessive and the bolts need to
reassembly.These particular engines do not have conventional timing marks, but
use degrees of rotation when the camshafts open and close the valves.
                                                                                 be replaced. Do not use a tap to
                                                                                 clean the threads in the block as
—So, make very careful note of            ™After removing the fuel injection     it will remove too much material
the cam position with the engine         system, wiring and hoses, the           from the threads and weaken
at TDC - you can make your own           upper intake must be taken off.         them. Use a thread cleaner, rifle
timing marks to simplify this step,      The intake bolts directly to the        brush, or head bolt to loosen any
which will help with reassembly.         cylinder heads and removing the         contaminants and blow out the
Continue by removing the timing          throttle body makes it easier to        holes using a clean rag to collect
chain tensioner and timing cover.        unscrew the bolts at the rear of        the spray.
This includes the cam sprocket           the manifold. Putting the car on
covers for both banks. Note that         a lift will give you easy access        —With the cylinder heads, off you
bank #2 has an additional CSO            to the six bolts that hold the          may want to clean the tops of the
(Cylinder Shut Off) system that          two exhaust downpipes to their          pistons, but do not use abrasive
uses oil pressure to activate and        manifolds. With the intake and          discs and air tools to do this.
deactivate camshaft operation.           exhaust manifolds off, you now          The material that comes off such
With tension off the chain, you          only have to remove the cylinder        discs is very abrasive, and these
can remove the cam sprockets             head bolts and timing chain guide       particles can make their way into
and support the chains so they           pins to lift off the heads.             the engine and accelerate wear.
do not come off the crankshaft                                                   Clean all carbon deposits and
sprocket and alter your timing                                                   gasket surfaces with a nylon pad
marks. Also, do a close inspection       Cleanliness Is                          or brush. The block and cylinder
of the chain and sprockets while         Next To Godliness                       head are both made of aluminum
you're there.                            ™The Torx-type head bolts may           and can easily be damaged with
                                         have stretched. Mercedes-Benz           power tools.

                                                                                 Mercedes-Benz Juiy/August 2011 7
HEAD GAMES




The seal between the two parts of the oil cooler is not available separately. It was very difficult to determine if the leak
was from this seal or the one underneath, so we decided to replace the whole assembly.

The Source Of The Problem                  Installation                               special antifreeze formula Part
   Under the cylinder heads in                This is a labor-intensive job and       Number A000 989 16 25 14.
the valley of the block is the oil         you will feel more at ease using
cooler/crankcase breather. It              Mercedes-Benz OEM gaskets                     You can find all the steps in WIS
is a two-piece unit that directs           in your repair. After fitting the          before you turn a wrench and
engine oil through passages in             head gaskets, be sure all contact          lay out a plan for getting the job
the cooling system. It also directs        surfaces are clear of oil, grease,         done properly. A smooth-running
crankcase gases through hoses to           and dirt on both the block deck            engine without complications
the upper intake manifold. The oil         and cylinder head surfaces. Bolt           is your reward for doing the job
cooler sealing gasket is available         holes need to be clean and clear           according to Mercedes-Benz
for replacement, but the gasket            of debris. Place the cylinder head         procedures and specifications.
between to two pieces is not, so           gasket on the dowels provided in           You customer is rewarded with
you'll need to replace the whole           the block and place the head on            many more miles of trouble-free
unit (part number A137 188 05              the block being sure not to slide          engine operation, and will most
01). With clean gasket surfaces,           it into position and damage the            likely feel new confidence in your
the sealing rings will provide             gasket. WIS instructs us to tighten        work and loyalty toward you. |
proper sealing if the assembly             the cylinder head bolts to 20 NM
is properly torqued down.                  in a specific pattern. Tighten each
Especially with aluminum engine            bolt an additional 180 degrees
components, tightening bolts to            in the same pattern in two
their proper torque is critical for        stages of 90 degrees each. After
long-term problem-free operation.          reassembly, you should change
Purchasing a subscription to               the oil, flush out any old coolant
www.startekinfo.com will                   and read/clear codes with your
make all torque specs and                  SDS or aftermarket equivalent.
service procedures available to
you in WIS.                                '"Throughout this procedure, pay
                                          particular attention to installing
  'The oil cooler must be installed       the new oil seals properly - you
                                                                                      We don't want to have to do this
first since the mounting bolts are        certainly don't want to go back
                                                                                      large job twice. Using OEM
not accessible with the cylinder          to fix a leak. Also, if you see any         Mercedes-Benz gaskets gave us an
heads in place. With all gasket           signs of corrosion in the water             added measure of confidence that
surfaces thoroughly cleaned, you          jackets or passages, Mercedes-              there would not be any problems
can now install the heads.                 Benz recommends using its                  down the road for the customer.

8   Sta (Tuned
z.              COLOR-MAXJ METALLIC




BASF




                                                       s
                                                           •




                              No matter what kind of car you've g
                              is always the goal. And that's where BASF Refinish breaks from the field. Only
                              BASF offers the COLOR-MAX®3 system, which covers every color category in the
                              spectrum and only uses chips sprayed with authentic BASF Refinish paint—not
                              printed with ink. So you are assured a precise match the first time, every time,
                              reducing comebacks and increasing productivity. And remember, BASF Refinish
                              coatings are already approved for use by most major OEMs in North America.
          BASF                For the kind of color matches that also match your customers' expectations, call
       Chemical Compa.                                                .-3000 or


                                                                           Foose'", Chip Foose"'. Foose Design™ aid the Chip Foosn signature are

                                                                                                                      0 2000 BASF Corporation
Again SAM
  In an effort to reduce wiring clutter
  and streamline the diagnostic process,
  Mercedes-Benz has advanced the
  application of the CAN (Controller Area
  Network) concept. Let's look at the lay
  of the land and, more importantly, how
  to use CAN to find problems



— Mercedes-Benz vehicles are among the most               Above: SAM modules are usually attached to or located
technologically advanced in the world. Nowhere is         near fuse panels. On this 164 chassis ML-Class, the rear
this truer than in the company's use of Controller        SAM is mounted on the passenger's side inner fender under
Area Network (CAN) systems. The goal of a CAN             the fuse box. It controls the hatch lock and also powers up
                                                          the power seats.
is to reduce complex and redundant wiring in the
vehicle. This not only cuts weight and saves space,
but also simplifies the diagnosis and repair process.     system, we can put all switch inputs to a control
Yes, you heard that right: It can simplify diagnostics.   unit in the door and use a two-wire CAN system to
You do need to have the right tools and information       communicate these inputs among control units.
to take advantage of what CAN has to offer. In order
to diagnose and repair these systems, you should          "-This is what a CAN system offers. These
know how their components and operation. You              communicating control modules have evolved
also need a basic understanding of electricity. A         from the early '90s with the 140 chassis S-Class.
light bulb needs a voltage supply and a ground, a         Modules that distribute power and ground and
switch changes an electrical signal from one wire to      receive inputs have gone by various names in
another, and solenoids and relays need to be sent a       the past. They were sometimes referred to as
signal to complete a circuit.                             "Combination Modules," "All-Activity Modules," and
                                                          finally as "SAMs," or Signal Acquisition Modules.
— It's where voltage supply and ground come               SAMs are usually integrated with or connected to
from, and where the switch inputs go to that's the        fuse/relay panels. For example, the 211 chassis has
difference. When using your remote to unlock a car        a driver's side SAM and a rear SAM. The driver's
there must be a control unit to receive whatever          side SAM receives the power it distributes from the
signal comes in. This control unit then has to either     rear pre-fuse box. It both gives and receives power
supply a power or ground to activate the door locks.      from the Electronic Ignition Switch (EIS) when the
There also have to be switches to indicate what           ignition key is turned to "On". The driver's side
position the locks are already in. The same goes with     SAM can then directly control some components
power windows. A switch from the master switch in         such as the fog lights and instrument cluster. It also
the driver's door must be run to each door to control     communicates information on the CAN-B system
that window, plus you need additional wiring to           with other control units such as the instrument
control the window from its own switch. With a CAN        cluster and Automatic Air Conditioning (AAC).

10 StarTuned                         — — — • _ _
,' ?fej   '*.V- ;''.'• • -'' •?„ + .*'?,',.
                                                                                                MJlf-'n




Vehicle           220.175                                                            Control unit

 Current quick test:
 Filter status: All control units

                                                                            ;
 ETC - Electronic transmission control'                 •              '               '    ' 0225455032"
 ESM - Electronic selector module                                                          " 22054501T2"1'
 ME-SFI 2.0 - Motor electronics 2.0                                                           0255458932                    ->/-
 ESP - Electronic stability program                                                           0245450732                    -s -
 AIRmatic                                                                                     2205450032                     -f-
 AB - Airbag                                                                                  0018202226                    -,/-
 OCP - Overhead control panel                                                                 2208201001                    -F-
 EZS - Electronic ignition switch                                                             2205450308                    -S -       J
 UCP - Upper control panel                                                               -S - 2208205810
 PSE - Pneumatic system equipment                                                        -S - 2208000248
 SAM-FL - Front left signal acquisition and actuation module                              -f- 0205451732
 SAM-FR - Front right signal acquisition and actuation module                            -S - 0275454532
 REAR SAM - Rear signal acquisition and actuation module                                 -S - 0325458432
 ICM - Instrument cluster with maintenance interval display                              -y - 2205407447
  SCM TMRMl - Stefirinn column module                             ??r)5450?3?            -•-            0
Using your SDS, you can perform a "QuickTest."The SDS communicates with every control unit in the vehic
results of this test you can see there is no communication with the driver's-side SAM. Verify that the EIS (EZ
listed as present in the coding.

|S1 (Rotary light switch)

                                                                                           ;1!
         Left parking lamp',:' • '':' " .;:-', v """i • ' ! • " , - " • / / * '             , " , • ' " ' " '. "   '•''[ OFF' -'1':   ":
  076    Right parking lamp                                                                                               OFF
  077    Side lamp                                                                                                        OFF
  078    Driving lights                                                                                                   ON
  079    Side lamp, foglamp                                                                                               OFF
  080    Side lamp, foglamp, rear foglamp                                                                                 OFF
  081    Driving light, foglight                                                                                          OFF
  082    Driving light, foglight, rear foglight                                                                           OFF
Looking at the SAM data, you can see inputs and outputs while you operate the switches. Here, we see the i
light switch to the driver's side SAM, and we can directly command outputs under the 'Activations" tab.
"Problems found in the electrical system of a                              Meter). If the switch input is working, but the
vehicle can be diagnosed one of two ways. You can                          output is not providing power or ground, how will
go to the offending input, such as a switch, and                           you know which component has failed? With this
 check the operation by monitoring signal voltage.                         211 Chassis E-Class, let's say the fog lamps are
 You will need to know proper switch operation.                            not working. The light switch input uses Bus LWR
 You then can go directly to the problem output                            communication to send the command to turn on
 and verify that a sufficient power and ground                             the fog lights. The driver's side SAM then directly
 supply are present with a DMM (Digital Multi-                             turns on the fog lights. Do we replace the light

                                                                                                     Mercedes-Benz July/August 2011 11
PLAY IT AGAIN SAM




                                I
        -8 (fa




      Before replacing a SAM, you should verify power, ground, and that communication lines are open. An oscil
      will display the computer communication with a high and low square-wave signal. These signals were take
      the driver's side SAM verifying that the problem was with the unit.

Initial startup                                                                should use an oscilloscope and verify that the CAN
Initial startup with automatic takeover of settings of previous control unit   communication is making it to the SAM.
Initial startup with manual settings input for new control unit
( For example: The previous control unit can no longer be read. )
                                                          —If you have to replace a SAM, there are some
Once the SAM has been replaced, you will need to additional steps you will need to follow to complete
"Initialize" the new unit. If you can communicate with the
                                                          the repair. Whichever SAM you replace (Front,
old unit, pull the information out first, then replace the
                                                           Driver's, Passenger's, or Rear), you will have to tailor
control unit and upload the configuration data. If you cannot
communicate, you'll have to enter the data manually. it to the rest of the vehicle. Once again the SDS will
                                                          allow you to perform "Initial Startup" of a module.
switch, SAM, or both bulbs? Of course, you should         You are then basically given two choices, either
check both bulbs first, but investing in a Star           pull the information out of the old control unit and
Service Diagnostic System (SDS) will give you the         install the data into the new SAM, or manually enter
information you need conveniently.                        the SAM information if you cannot communicate
                                                          with the offending SAM (or module). This second
   With an SDS, which is available for purchase           option will require that you know what options are
from your Mercedes-Benz dealer network, you can           on the vehicle and how the owner had those options
enter the driver's side SAM and look for Diagnostic       configured. Keep in mind that the purpose of the
Trouble Codes (DTCs) and monitor the data. You            SAM is to control multiple functions that are close
can watch switch inputs coming in on Bus and CAN          by. When replacing these SAMs, be sure to check
communication lines on a software level. Depending        all of the functions the SAM is in charge of.
on the control unit, you may also be able to see if
the offending control unit is putting out power to          With a paid subscription to Startekinfo.com you
the necessary circuits. With bi-directional control       can look at "function charts" in the wiring diagrams.
under "Activations," you can command outputs and          They lay out the control units that are involved in
see if they work without removing panels to access        a particular function. You can then either use your
the output itself or check electrical signals with a      SDS to look at data PIDs in each of these control
meter or scope. If you do find that the driver's side     units or perform electrical tests at the wiring. Either
SAM is not applying power to the circuit, you still       way, a more accurate diagnosis and complete repair
should check powers and grounds to the SAM and            will prevent a comeback and instill confidence
verify that the wiring from the SAM to the bulbs is       in your customers that you can repair "the best
not damaged. If it is a communication issue, you          engineered cars in the world." |

12   StarTuned
FIRE...

              . . . on all eight with www.startekinfo.com.

Mercedes-Benz USA Dealer Workshop Services is the source for all the technical
information needed to support, service, and maintain Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
Mercedes-Benz workshops rely on DWS products and services for getting jobs
done quickly and more efficiently. Our products include:
• STAR Teklnfo with WIS-net (Workshop   • Maintenance Manuals and Sheets
  Information System)                     STAR Service Manual Library CDs
  Electrical Troubleshooting Manuals      WIS and DAS software updates
  Installation Instructions               Star Diagnosis System (SDS)
  Technical Bulletins                     Operator's Manuals and COMAND Manuals
  Campaigns                               Mercedes-Benz Equipment
  Mercedes-Benz Special Tools             Inventory of technical publications


STAR Teklnfo
Dealer Workshop Services
Engineering Services,                                   Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC.
the New Wholesale Parts Website
                                                                                                               is up and running complete with the
                                                                                                                     following enhancements:

                                                                                                        What's New: Accessories tab added for
                                                                                                        direct access to the items that enhance your
                                                                                                        Mercedes-Benz vehicle.
Sourcing Mercedes-Benz
Repair and Parts Information                                                                           • Page with helpful parts information.

       Keep it Genuine with                                                                            Links to other informative sites like the
  Mercedes-Benz Service and Parts                                                                      Classic Center and Collision Program.




                             Mercedes-Benz
 He*'llY picigflfrfi
                          Keep It Genuine with Mercedes-Benz Service and Parts
 »t<« t b w t S W « w l
                                                                                                       • Direct link to the Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC)
                            e m»>n.e**n_<i „• _ •,•:•   ,.•'   *Sf 0' »«>denlt »?e a lett of Kifridl


                                                                    . .... . ... .. ...,. , .           to look up parts.
                                                                            •• '
                                                                               .
                                                                                                       Downloadable Remanufactured Parts Catalog
Superior performance, exquisite style, and cutting-                                                    and Reman Parts policies.
edge technology are what you expect from
Mercedes-Benz.                                                                                         • User friendly links to tools such as STAR Tekinfo
                                                                                                        and WIS.
Certified Mercedes-Benz Technicians are required
to participate in ongoing training, assuring that they                                                 WebParts online ordering information and how-to
master the use of state-of-the-art diagnostics, tools,                                                 video tutorial.
and equipment to properly repair Mercedes-Benz
vehicles.                                                                                              Search feature to find archived StarTuned Magazine
                                                                                                       articles & information.
Genuine Mercedes-Benz replacement parts and                                                             Please visit us at www.mbwholesaleparts.com
accessories installed by certified technicians
                                                                                                                                                      Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts
preserve the performance and integrity of your
vehicle. As well, keeping it genuine with
Mercedes-Benz parts will help maintain your
vehicle's residual value.
                                                                                                                   Accessories Details
Show your customer why you recommend
Mercedes-Benz OE Parts.                                                                                                Link to MBUSA Accessorise

                                                                                                                   *Tj Pries Sptclslt - Promo Pitts
                   Please visit us at                                                                              %   Price Special - Whstls
www.mbusa.com/mercedes/service._and._parts/genuine parts
GENUINE MERCEDES-BENZ
 REMANUFACTURED A/C COMPRESSORS

  W H^_BJU2r__G£JNlJU JlNJ E ~
         PLACE         — W e replace more parts than aftermarket br

   E     GINEERED           — Designed t o meet original OEM draw

   M     INUFACTURED                — Made with same OE components as factory parts.

   A     s E M B L E D — Completely assembled from components and not just repaired.

   N     w — Tested t o new unit standards.

IT'S
Remanufacturing Process (Genuine Mercedes-Benz)
1. Dismantle core        2 Replace key            3. Test all           4 . Replace
   and clean all           components 100%           other critical         components that
   components.             with new OE part.         components.            do not meet specs.




Rebuilt Process (Typical Aftermar
1 . Identify damaged           Replace damaged       3. Re-assemble,
    part or parts.             part with non-OE         test and box.
                               part and clean.




                                                                                Mercedes-Benz
                           es-Benz Dealer
COMPLIMENTS OF R B M OF ATLANTA, INC.
                                                             770-390-0601




 Don't gamble with your reputation. Keep it Genuine.
                                          Your Mercedes-Benz customers expect the best without excuses or compromise.
                                          When a customer trusts you enough to give you their Mercedes-Benz to work on,
                                          there's one way to make sure it's still all Mercedes-Benz when you give it back:
                                          Use Genuine Mercedes-Benz Parts. For more information, contact your local
                                          Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts Dealer or visit us at www.mbwholesaleparts.com.

              UNSURPASSED QUALITY | FACTORY BUILT & TESTED | COMPETITIVE PRICE | PROVEN RELIABILITY | PRECISION FIT | LIMITED WARRANTY




©2010 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC.
                                                                                                              Mercedes-Benz

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July/August 2011 StarTuned Magazine

  • 1. STARTUNED Information for the Independent Mercedes-Benz Service Professional July/Aug20ll U.S. $6.00 €9.00 Volume 11 Number 4 IN THIS ISSUE: 3 STAR-MARKED GLASS Many compelling reasons to perform glass replacement 6 HEAD GAMES Cylinder head R&R I PLAY IT AGAIN SAM O : Using the advanced'application of the CAN KTHE NET Tech info for you f'//
  • 2. TO OUR READERS: Welcome to StarTuned, the magazine for independent service Group Publisher Contributing Editor technicians working on Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Your Christopher M. Ayers, Jr. Tom Nash cayers@automotlvedatamedia.com tnash@automotivedatamedia.com Mercedes-Benz dealer sponsors StarTuned and provides the information coming your way in each issue. Editorial Director MBUSA Technical Content Advisor Mercedes-Benz wants to present the information you need to Bob Freudenberger Donald Rotolo know to diagnose and repair Mercedes-Benz vehicles accurately, bfreud@automotivedatamedia.com Donald.Rotolo@mbusa.com quickly and the first time; text, graphics, on-line and other Contributing Editor MBUSA Project Manager technical sources combine to make this possible. Chip Keen Adam Green Feature articles, derived from approved company sources, okeen@automotlvedatamedia.com adam.green@mbusa.com focus on being useful and interesting. Contributing Editor Art Director & Circulation Mgr. Our digest of technical information can help you solve Kerry Jonsson Christopher M. Ayers III unanticipated problems quickly and expertly. kjonnson@automotivedatamedia.com ayersc3@automotivedatamedia.com We want StarTuned to be both helpful and informative, so please let us know just what kinds of features and other diagnostic services you'd like to see in it. We'll continue to bring you selected service bulletins from Mercedes-Benz and Visit us at our website articles covering the different systems on these vehicles. www.MBWholesaleParts.com to view this issue Send your suggestions, questions or comments to us at: and all past issues of StarTuned, along with a wealth of StarTuned One Mercedes Drive information on Genuine Mercedes-Benz Parts. Montvale, New Jersey 07645 Phone: 1 800 225 6262, ext. 7112 To locate a Mercedes-Benz dealer near you, e-mail: andrew.webb@mbusa.com so to www.mbusa.com. StarTuned is a publication of Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC ("MBUSA"). No part of this magazine may be reproduced without the express written permission of MBUSA. Editorial and Circulation Offices: 486 Pinecrest Rd., Springfield, P 19064. Caution: Vehicle servicing performed by untrained persons could result in serious injury to those persons or A others. Information contained in this magazine is intended for use by trained, professional auto repair technicians ONLY. This information is provided to inform these technicians of conditions which may occur in some vehicles or to provide information which could assist them in proper servicing of these vehicles. Properly trained technicians have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to perform repairs correctly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that a topic covered in these pages automatically applies to your vehicle or that your vehicle has that condition. StarTuned is a registered trademark of MBUSA. — > '—' • '!^B SBHHHRHH Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked : Clearly the Best There are many compelling reasons to perform glass replacement for your customers - and to use Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked replacement glass. — If you haven't ventured into farming out the work and realizing range service to save them time the world of glass replacement, a smaller profit. and money. now may be the time to branch out into a new way of producing —Turning customers away — Farming out the work lays profit for your shop and keeping because you don't offer glass some of the responsibility for your customers satisfied. It makes replacement may make them any problems squarely on your sense to maintain control in your think twice about returning to shoulders. If there are leaks, relationships with your customers, your shop, or give the impression cracks from improper installation, rather than sending them down that your services are limited. or incomplete cleanup, customers the road to a local glass shop, or Customers want and expect full- may return to you angry and with 2 StarTuned
  • 3. less trust in you and your shop. aftermarket, consider the eat, Damage-Free After all, you're the one they following: Glass Removal expected to do the repair, and Given the precision with which they will assume you did so. ©Automotive glass is an Mercedes-Benz bodies are important part of a vehicle's manufactured, you can be forgiven —One of the things you should structural integrity. Up to 30% of for fretting about the possibility of always do is use Genuine the torsional stiffness of a vehicle damaging the pinchwelds, which Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked is a result of the strength of the encircle windshield and rear window holes, during glass removal. Cold replacement glass for so windows. Mercedes-Benz uses knives, long knives, and power tools many reasons. First, Genuine continual testing procedures all may bend or deform these welds, Mercedes-Benz replacement of glass components to ensure perhaps resulting in installation glass is made to the highest rigidity. Using Genuine Mercedes- problems with the new glass, water specifications at the same factory Benz Star-Marked replacement and air leaks, creaking noises, and as the glass that goes into every glass, built with advanced glass even cracks (now THAT would be a new Mercedes-Benz vehicle. It is technology, assures that the big comeback!). This has come to the attention of the insurance companies the right product, correctly made safety and quality designed .0 the extent that they sometimes - it is Mercedes-Benz glass. into the vehicle is maintained. base their choice of a shop on the This advanced structural glass removal method used. — Additionally, all of the electrical unity maintains roof rigidity to connections and components for help protect occupants from iu can get relief from this heating grids, antennas and rain unexpected dangers. • ety and confidence that you're using the Mercedes-Benz- sensors are of the highest quality, approved technique in the form of made to the same standards as ©Windshield tolerances the Roll Out tool, available from the original glass - which it is. are an important part of any Reliable Automotive Equipment, replacement glass and Mercedes- Inc. (www.raeservice.com). j While some metal, plastic or Benz glass is manufactured to Manufactured by Wielander + Schill, other replacement parts may maximum accuracy based on this is more a system than a single meet most product specifications, the original design. Because tool. Its main components are two double suction cup and winch glass is another story. It is literally Mercedes-Benz glass is fabricated assemblies that are affixed to the in front of the customer's eyes, to tighter quality specifications inside of the windshield or window, rather than hidden under the to perfectly match the sheet a ratchet, cutting wire, insertion hood. Any defects, such as less- metal, there is less chance of needles, and an interior protection than-perfect heater, antenna, or water leaks and wind noise. kit. The basic concept is to use the rain sensor grids, glass impurity, Aftermarket glass, on the other winches to draw the wire through or variations in tinting will be hand, can be reverse-engineered. the seal all around the perimeter, which leaves a neat, clean cut with easily spotted. Also, a piece of Therefore, the flush fit to exterior no debris. The kit is expensive, and glass with improper curvature may sheet metal could be at risk when other methods may be faster, but we result in leakage. using an aftermarket windshield. think once you try it you'll be sold on Choosing Mercedes-Benz the idea. glass ensures proper fitment, Genuine Mercedes-Benz visual clarity, windshield wiper Star-Marked Glass performance, and the overall integrity of the vehicle. vs. Aftermarket — If you're looking for important ©Mercedes-Benz glass has reasons to use Genuine integrated solar protection in Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked the form of infrared reflective replacement glass over
  • 4. STAR-MARKED GLASS technology to provide UV protection and reduce heat load. This technology optimizes air conditioning performance and can improve fuel economy. Aftermarket variants often do not have the reflective technology. Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star-Marked © Mercedes-Benz glass and the replacement glass is your best choice attached moldings have been to keep your customer's vehicle original, Mercedes-Benz offers the best validated with exposure testing urethane sealer to hold the glass in including UV (sun), chemical, only increase worker safety during place and provide the best seal. temperature, tear and abrasion installation but also reduce the resistance (to survive events susceptibility to cracking. —These products are also such as automatic car washes). available from your local Aftermarket windshields and Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts moldings are often made with The Correct Adhesives Dealer. For more information, materials that do not meet —The importance of using Genuine or to locate a dealer, log onto Mercedes-Benz exposure tests. Mercedes-Benz adhesives with www.MBWholesaleParts.com. Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star- ® Mercedes-Benz glass has Marked replacement windshields special acoustic-dampening cannot be over emphasized. Electric Connectors technologies within the layering Genuine Mercedes-Benz adhesives "Properly functioning electrical of the glass. Aftermarket are thoroughly tested to result and electronic connectors products usually do not utilize this in optimal bonding and strength, for heater grids, rain sensors technology which may result in ease of use and shorter drying and antennae are of prime increased wind, road and engine times that lead to lower waiting importance. If the connectors noise in the vehicle's cabin. times and higher customer on the glass are not of optimum satisfaction. Additionally, these quality and properly placed, ©Mercedes-Benz glass often products are tested to avoid problems can occur in the incorporates various electrical conductivity problems for electronic operation of the sensors or grids. components including rain components such as heater grids, sensors, antennae, and heating antennas or rain sensors. —Genuine Mercedes-Benz Star- elements. Aftermarket glass Marked replacement glass is often does not account for always 100% correct in the quality these complex Mercedes-Benz of grids and sensors. Aftermarket electrical components and glass, being reverse-engineered, may interfere with the vehicle's may not be so. electronic systems. ^Of course, the care in removal, ©Mercedes-Benz windshields handling and reattachment of ensure better wiper performance, the vehicle-mounted connectors while aftermarket glass may have can have a great bearing on the a larger center contour. success of component operation, Coating the glass with the correct so always follow the specific ©Mercedes-Benz ensures primer will ensure a quality seal. repair information instructions for Mercedes-Benz adhesives are cleanly-ground edges, which not the vehicle you are servicing. designed to give the best results. 4 StarTuned
  • 5. different for the replacement glass surface and the metal mounting area. ©Always use the required urethane sealing product. Using other than the correct product can result in leaks, cracks or loss of structural integrity. To avoid costly damage, take care Be certain to protect delicate when removing the wiper arm. connectors during glass toWhen replacing rear glass, be replacement procedures. sure to carefully remove the wiper arm to avoid damage. Glass Service Tips •i;Here are some handy tips for ©Install glass with sealer in the glass replacement service: correct location quickly. Once installed, it should not be moved. to Take note of the windshield Affix with tape in a few spots to when a vehicle arrives in your secure until sealer is set. shop for any service. Look for chips or emerging cracks that Set the glass properly the first time. '-'Nothing irks customers more Today's quick-curing sealers don't allow will only spread as the vehicle is than getting their vehiclex back much forgiveness. driven. Mention to the customer and finding pieces of glass left that you can replace the glass from the replacement service. with Genuine Mercedes-Benz Always clean all glass shards Star-Marked glass so the vehicle from the vehicle to maintain your stays as originally designed. This relationship with your customers. will enhance the vehicle's resale or trade-in value. toAlways refer to the specific service information for the ©Always use the correct vehicle you are servicing. This adhesive for the sealing area. information is available at The specified products may be www.startekinfo.com. Be sure to remove all glass shards to Training information is and particles from the vehicle to avoid available on the Mercedes-Benz angering the customer. USA Technical Training website at www.mercedestechstore.com. www.mbusa.com/mercedes/ service_and_parts/ ©On the site, you can download genuine_parts. electronic files, or print sheets of service information. —Contact your local Mercedes-Benz Wholesale -More information about Parts Dealer for information Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts, on any Genuine Mercedes-Benz Thoroughly clean and prep the metal plus why you and your customer Star-Marked replacement frame area of the vehicle before should use them, is available at glass or adhesive products. | applying the primer. Mercedes-Benz July/August 2011 5
  • 6. Games Mercedes-Benz vehicles hold their value better than any other marque. This means customers are likely to invest in major repairs, such as those that involve cylinder head R&R. SH9 dC. ^Thanks to superior engineering —Since you will very rarely have (Above) After draining the coolant, but and the very best materials and to remove the heads of late-model before starting any disassembly of the assembly procedures, Mercedes- Mercedes-Benz vehicles, we've 137 VI2, rotate the crankshaft to TDC Benz engines last a long, long chosen an older engine for our using the "OT1,6" mark on the crank time. It's not at all unusual for example here: The powerful 137 pulley. This will allow you to inspect and set cam timing marks to make them to go 200,000 to 300,000 V12. There are also some unusual reassembly easier. miles and still have plenty of life aspects to this service on this left. This is a sharp contrast to particular engine, so we think label "01-5795 R& R Engine other market segments where it's a good choice as a subject to Cylinder Heads (includes cooler a "life expectancy" is built in at cover in StarTuned. r&r)," is rated at 16.1 hours, so the factory. Since these cars you must follow the instructions and SUVs are basically rock- in WIS to the letter to avoid having solid machines, their owners Disassembly to do it over (WIS document are typically willing to spend —The specimen we used for our number AR18.30-P-3482L Engine the money to replace major photography had a leaking oil 137 (V12) models 220 & 215). components such as engines cooler at the back of the block. and transmissions. The oil cooler also houses a -aThe first steps should be to crankcase breather system, and remove the electric cooling fan — Mercedes-Benz has a the whole assembly had to be and drain the coolant. At this remanufacturing program that removed in order to repair the oil early stage, you should crank the extends to these components leak. It is mounted in the "V" of engine manually and set the #1 and offers exceptional warranties. the block and requires that the piston to TDC using the "OT 1,6" Cylinder head replacement is cylinder heads be removed to mark on the crankshaft pulley. a relatively common service gain access. You might think that There are no special tools or procedure in high-mileage this would be a difficult task on conventional timing/alignment engines, so knowing how to do a large V12, but Mercedes-Benz marks for the 137 V12 engine. this job correctly will ensure that engineering made this engine Timing is set by checking the both the service life of the vehicle relatively serviceable with no intake and exhaust valve degrees and your relationship with your seemingly impossible steps. Still, of rotation for opening and customers will be extended. this operation, which carries the closing time with a degree wheel. 6 StarTuned .
  • 7. All gasket surfaces need to be scraped clean and be free of oil or grease. Avoid using abrasive discs with air tools since abrasive dust can get into the engine and cylinder walls and cause premature wear. Use nylon pads and elbow grease to remove deposits. Vacuum or blow out any material that may fall into the engine. provides length specifications to allow you to tell if the stretch is Make note of the cam position with the engine atTDC.This will help with excessive and the bolts need to reassembly.These particular engines do not have conventional timing marks, but use degrees of rotation when the camshafts open and close the valves. be replaced. Do not use a tap to clean the threads in the block as —So, make very careful note of ™After removing the fuel injection it will remove too much material the cam position with the engine system, wiring and hoses, the from the threads and weaken at TDC - you can make your own upper intake must be taken off. them. Use a thread cleaner, rifle timing marks to simplify this step, The intake bolts directly to the brush, or head bolt to loosen any which will help with reassembly. cylinder heads and removing the contaminants and blow out the Continue by removing the timing throttle body makes it easier to holes using a clean rag to collect chain tensioner and timing cover. unscrew the bolts at the rear of the spray. This includes the cam sprocket the manifold. Putting the car on covers for both banks. Note that a lift will give you easy access —With the cylinder heads, off you bank #2 has an additional CSO to the six bolts that hold the may want to clean the tops of the (Cylinder Shut Off) system that two exhaust downpipes to their pistons, but do not use abrasive uses oil pressure to activate and manifolds. With the intake and discs and air tools to do this. deactivate camshaft operation. exhaust manifolds off, you now The material that comes off such With tension off the chain, you only have to remove the cylinder discs is very abrasive, and these can remove the cam sprockets head bolts and timing chain guide particles can make their way into and support the chains so they pins to lift off the heads. the engine and accelerate wear. do not come off the crankshaft Clean all carbon deposits and sprocket and alter your timing gasket surfaces with a nylon pad marks. Also, do a close inspection Cleanliness Is or brush. The block and cylinder of the chain and sprockets while Next To Godliness head are both made of aluminum you're there. ™The Torx-type head bolts may and can easily be damaged with have stretched. Mercedes-Benz power tools. Mercedes-Benz Juiy/August 2011 7
  • 8. HEAD GAMES The seal between the two parts of the oil cooler is not available separately. It was very difficult to determine if the leak was from this seal or the one underneath, so we decided to replace the whole assembly. The Source Of The Problem Installation special antifreeze formula Part Under the cylinder heads in This is a labor-intensive job and Number A000 989 16 25 14. the valley of the block is the oil you will feel more at ease using cooler/crankcase breather. It Mercedes-Benz OEM gaskets You can find all the steps in WIS is a two-piece unit that directs in your repair. After fitting the before you turn a wrench and engine oil through passages in head gaskets, be sure all contact lay out a plan for getting the job the cooling system. It also directs surfaces are clear of oil, grease, done properly. A smooth-running crankcase gases through hoses to and dirt on both the block deck engine without complications the upper intake manifold. The oil and cylinder head surfaces. Bolt is your reward for doing the job cooler sealing gasket is available holes need to be clean and clear according to Mercedes-Benz for replacement, but the gasket of debris. Place the cylinder head procedures and specifications. between to two pieces is not, so gasket on the dowels provided in You customer is rewarded with you'll need to replace the whole the block and place the head on many more miles of trouble-free unit (part number A137 188 05 the block being sure not to slide engine operation, and will most 01). With clean gasket surfaces, it into position and damage the likely feel new confidence in your the sealing rings will provide gasket. WIS instructs us to tighten work and loyalty toward you. | proper sealing if the assembly the cylinder head bolts to 20 NM is properly torqued down. in a specific pattern. Tighten each Especially with aluminum engine bolt an additional 180 degrees components, tightening bolts to in the same pattern in two their proper torque is critical for stages of 90 degrees each. After long-term problem-free operation. reassembly, you should change Purchasing a subscription to the oil, flush out any old coolant www.startekinfo.com will and read/clear codes with your make all torque specs and SDS or aftermarket equivalent. service procedures available to you in WIS. '"Throughout this procedure, pay particular attention to installing 'The oil cooler must be installed the new oil seals properly - you We don't want to have to do this first since the mounting bolts are certainly don't want to go back large job twice. Using OEM not accessible with the cylinder to fix a leak. Also, if you see any Mercedes-Benz gaskets gave us an heads in place. With all gasket signs of corrosion in the water added measure of confidence that surfaces thoroughly cleaned, you jackets or passages, Mercedes- there would not be any problems can now install the heads. Benz recommends using its down the road for the customer. 8 Sta (Tuned
  • 9. z. COLOR-MAXJ METALLIC BASF s • No matter what kind of car you've g is always the goal. And that's where BASF Refinish breaks from the field. Only BASF offers the COLOR-MAX®3 system, which covers every color category in the spectrum and only uses chips sprayed with authentic BASF Refinish paint—not printed with ink. So you are assured a precise match the first time, every time, reducing comebacks and increasing productivity. And remember, BASF Refinish coatings are already approved for use by most major OEMs in North America. BASF For the kind of color matches that also match your customers' expectations, call Chemical Compa. .-3000 or Foose'", Chip Foose"'. Foose Design™ aid the Chip Foosn signature are 0 2000 BASF Corporation
  • 10. Again SAM In an effort to reduce wiring clutter and streamline the diagnostic process, Mercedes-Benz has advanced the application of the CAN (Controller Area Network) concept. Let's look at the lay of the land and, more importantly, how to use CAN to find problems — Mercedes-Benz vehicles are among the most Above: SAM modules are usually attached to or located technologically advanced in the world. Nowhere is near fuse panels. On this 164 chassis ML-Class, the rear this truer than in the company's use of Controller SAM is mounted on the passenger's side inner fender under Area Network (CAN) systems. The goal of a CAN the fuse box. It controls the hatch lock and also powers up the power seats. is to reduce complex and redundant wiring in the vehicle. This not only cuts weight and saves space, but also simplifies the diagnosis and repair process. system, we can put all switch inputs to a control Yes, you heard that right: It can simplify diagnostics. unit in the door and use a two-wire CAN system to You do need to have the right tools and information communicate these inputs among control units. to take advantage of what CAN has to offer. In order to diagnose and repair these systems, you should "-This is what a CAN system offers. These know how their components and operation. You communicating control modules have evolved also need a basic understanding of electricity. A from the early '90s with the 140 chassis S-Class. light bulb needs a voltage supply and a ground, a Modules that distribute power and ground and switch changes an electrical signal from one wire to receive inputs have gone by various names in another, and solenoids and relays need to be sent a the past. They were sometimes referred to as signal to complete a circuit. "Combination Modules," "All-Activity Modules," and finally as "SAMs," or Signal Acquisition Modules. — It's where voltage supply and ground come SAMs are usually integrated with or connected to from, and where the switch inputs go to that's the fuse/relay panels. For example, the 211 chassis has difference. When using your remote to unlock a car a driver's side SAM and a rear SAM. The driver's there must be a control unit to receive whatever side SAM receives the power it distributes from the signal comes in. This control unit then has to either rear pre-fuse box. It both gives and receives power supply a power or ground to activate the door locks. from the Electronic Ignition Switch (EIS) when the There also have to be switches to indicate what ignition key is turned to "On". The driver's side position the locks are already in. The same goes with SAM can then directly control some components power windows. A switch from the master switch in such as the fog lights and instrument cluster. It also the driver's door must be run to each door to control communicates information on the CAN-B system that window, plus you need additional wiring to with other control units such as the instrument control the window from its own switch. With a CAN cluster and Automatic Air Conditioning (AAC). 10 StarTuned — — — • _ _
  • 11. ,' ?fej '*.V- ;''.'• • -'' •?„ + .*'?,',. MJlf-'n Vehicle 220.175 Control unit Current quick test: Filter status: All control units ; ETC - Electronic transmission control' • ' ' ' 0225455032" ESM - Electronic selector module " 22054501T2"1' ME-SFI 2.0 - Motor electronics 2.0 0255458932 ->/- ESP - Electronic stability program 0245450732 -s - AIRmatic 2205450032 -f- AB - Airbag 0018202226 -,/- OCP - Overhead control panel 2208201001 -F- EZS - Electronic ignition switch 2205450308 -S - J UCP - Upper control panel -S - 2208205810 PSE - Pneumatic system equipment -S - 2208000248 SAM-FL - Front left signal acquisition and actuation module -f- 0205451732 SAM-FR - Front right signal acquisition and actuation module -S - 0275454532 REAR SAM - Rear signal acquisition and actuation module -S - 0325458432 ICM - Instrument cluster with maintenance interval display -y - 2205407447 SCM TMRMl - Stefirinn column module ??r)5450?3? -•- 0 Using your SDS, you can perform a "QuickTest."The SDS communicates with every control unit in the vehic results of this test you can see there is no communication with the driver's-side SAM. Verify that the EIS (EZ listed as present in the coding. |S1 (Rotary light switch) ;1! Left parking lamp',:' • '':' " .;:-', v """i • ' ! • " , - " • / / * ' , " , • ' " ' " '. " '•''[ OFF' -'1': ": 076 Right parking lamp OFF 077 Side lamp OFF 078 Driving lights ON 079 Side lamp, foglamp OFF 080 Side lamp, foglamp, rear foglamp OFF 081 Driving light, foglight OFF 082 Driving light, foglight, rear foglight OFF Looking at the SAM data, you can see inputs and outputs while you operate the switches. Here, we see the i light switch to the driver's side SAM, and we can directly command outputs under the 'Activations" tab. "Problems found in the electrical system of a Meter). If the switch input is working, but the vehicle can be diagnosed one of two ways. You can output is not providing power or ground, how will go to the offending input, such as a switch, and you know which component has failed? With this check the operation by monitoring signal voltage. 211 Chassis E-Class, let's say the fog lamps are You will need to know proper switch operation. not working. The light switch input uses Bus LWR You then can go directly to the problem output communication to send the command to turn on and verify that a sufficient power and ground the fog lights. The driver's side SAM then directly supply are present with a DMM (Digital Multi- turns on the fog lights. Do we replace the light Mercedes-Benz July/August 2011 11
  • 12. PLAY IT AGAIN SAM I -8 (fa Before replacing a SAM, you should verify power, ground, and that communication lines are open. An oscil will display the computer communication with a high and low square-wave signal. These signals were take the driver's side SAM verifying that the problem was with the unit. Initial startup should use an oscilloscope and verify that the CAN Initial startup with automatic takeover of settings of previous control unit communication is making it to the SAM. Initial startup with manual settings input for new control unit ( For example: The previous control unit can no longer be read. ) —If you have to replace a SAM, there are some Once the SAM has been replaced, you will need to additional steps you will need to follow to complete "Initialize" the new unit. If you can communicate with the the repair. Whichever SAM you replace (Front, old unit, pull the information out first, then replace the Driver's, Passenger's, or Rear), you will have to tailor control unit and upload the configuration data. If you cannot communicate, you'll have to enter the data manually. it to the rest of the vehicle. Once again the SDS will allow you to perform "Initial Startup" of a module. switch, SAM, or both bulbs? Of course, you should You are then basically given two choices, either check both bulbs first, but investing in a Star pull the information out of the old control unit and Service Diagnostic System (SDS) will give you the install the data into the new SAM, or manually enter information you need conveniently. the SAM information if you cannot communicate with the offending SAM (or module). This second With an SDS, which is available for purchase option will require that you know what options are from your Mercedes-Benz dealer network, you can on the vehicle and how the owner had those options enter the driver's side SAM and look for Diagnostic configured. Keep in mind that the purpose of the Trouble Codes (DTCs) and monitor the data. You SAM is to control multiple functions that are close can watch switch inputs coming in on Bus and CAN by. When replacing these SAMs, be sure to check communication lines on a software level. Depending all of the functions the SAM is in charge of. on the control unit, you may also be able to see if the offending control unit is putting out power to With a paid subscription to Startekinfo.com you the necessary circuits. With bi-directional control can look at "function charts" in the wiring diagrams. under "Activations," you can command outputs and They lay out the control units that are involved in see if they work without removing panels to access a particular function. You can then either use your the output itself or check electrical signals with a SDS to look at data PIDs in each of these control meter or scope. If you do find that the driver's side units or perform electrical tests at the wiring. Either SAM is not applying power to the circuit, you still way, a more accurate diagnosis and complete repair should check powers and grounds to the SAM and will prevent a comeback and instill confidence verify that the wiring from the SAM to the bulbs is in your customers that you can repair "the best not damaged. If it is a communication issue, you engineered cars in the world." | 12 StarTuned
  • 13. FIRE... . . . on all eight with www.startekinfo.com. Mercedes-Benz USA Dealer Workshop Services is the source for all the technical information needed to support, service, and maintain Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Mercedes-Benz workshops rely on DWS products and services for getting jobs done quickly and more efficiently. Our products include: • STAR Teklnfo with WIS-net (Workshop • Maintenance Manuals and Sheets Information System) STAR Service Manual Library CDs Electrical Troubleshooting Manuals WIS and DAS software updates Installation Instructions Star Diagnosis System (SDS) Technical Bulletins Operator's Manuals and COMAND Manuals Campaigns Mercedes-Benz Equipment Mercedes-Benz Special Tools Inventory of technical publications STAR Teklnfo Dealer Workshop Services Engineering Services, Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC.
  • 14. the New Wholesale Parts Website is up and running complete with the following enhancements: What's New: Accessories tab added for direct access to the items that enhance your Mercedes-Benz vehicle. Sourcing Mercedes-Benz Repair and Parts Information • Page with helpful parts information. Keep it Genuine with Links to other informative sites like the Mercedes-Benz Service and Parts Classic Center and Collision Program. Mercedes-Benz He*'llY picigflfrfi Keep It Genuine with Mercedes-Benz Service and Parts »t<« t b w t S W « w l • Direct link to the Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC) e m»>n.e**n_<i „• _ •,•:• ,.•' *Sf 0' »«>denlt »?e a lett of Kifridl . .... . ... .. ...,. , . to look up parts. •• ' . Downloadable Remanufactured Parts Catalog Superior performance, exquisite style, and cutting- and Reman Parts policies. edge technology are what you expect from Mercedes-Benz. • User friendly links to tools such as STAR Tekinfo and WIS. Certified Mercedes-Benz Technicians are required to participate in ongoing training, assuring that they WebParts online ordering information and how-to master the use of state-of-the-art diagnostics, tools, video tutorial. and equipment to properly repair Mercedes-Benz vehicles. Search feature to find archived StarTuned Magazine articles & information. Genuine Mercedes-Benz replacement parts and Please visit us at www.mbwholesaleparts.com accessories installed by certified technicians Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts preserve the performance and integrity of your vehicle. As well, keeping it genuine with Mercedes-Benz parts will help maintain your vehicle's residual value. Accessories Details Show your customer why you recommend Mercedes-Benz OE Parts. Link to MBUSA Accessorise *Tj Pries Sptclslt - Promo Pitts Please visit us at % Price Special - Whstls www.mbusa.com/mercedes/service._and._parts/genuine parts
  • 15. GENUINE MERCEDES-BENZ REMANUFACTURED A/C COMPRESSORS W H^_BJU2r__G£JNlJU JlNJ E ~ PLACE — W e replace more parts than aftermarket br E GINEERED — Designed t o meet original OEM draw M INUFACTURED — Made with same OE components as factory parts. A s E M B L E D — Completely assembled from components and not just repaired. N w — Tested t o new unit standards. IT'S Remanufacturing Process (Genuine Mercedes-Benz) 1. Dismantle core 2 Replace key 3. Test all 4 . Replace and clean all components 100% other critical components that components. with new OE part. components. do not meet specs. Rebuilt Process (Typical Aftermar 1 . Identify damaged Replace damaged 3. Re-assemble, part or parts. part with non-OE test and box. part and clean. Mercedes-Benz es-Benz Dealer
  • 16. COMPLIMENTS OF R B M OF ATLANTA, INC. 770-390-0601 Don't gamble with your reputation. Keep it Genuine. Your Mercedes-Benz customers expect the best without excuses or compromise. When a customer trusts you enough to give you their Mercedes-Benz to work on, there's one way to make sure it's still all Mercedes-Benz when you give it back: Use Genuine Mercedes-Benz Parts. For more information, contact your local Mercedes-Benz Wholesale Parts Dealer or visit us at www.mbwholesaleparts.com. UNSURPASSED QUALITY | FACTORY BUILT & TESTED | COMPETITIVE PRICE | PROVEN RELIABILITY | PRECISION FIT | LIMITED WARRANTY ©2010 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC. Mercedes-Benz