The document discusses India's Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961. It aimed to rebuild rural India, lay the foundations for industrial development, and ensure balanced regional growth and opportunities for marginalized groups. Key goals were increasing national income by 25% and employment. The plan saw establishment of steel plants and increased coal and railway infrastructure. National income grew by 18% and food grain production increased by 24.6%. The document also discusses definitions of micro, small and medium enterprises in India's economy and their importance.
6. The Central Government with the means to
implement its industrial policies, several legislations
have been enacted and amended in response to the
changing environment. The most important being
the Industries (Development And Regulation
)Act, 1951 which was enacted in pursuance of the
Industrial Policy Resolution, 1948. The Act was
formulated for the purpose of development and
regulation of industries in India by the Central
Government.
7. To implement the Industrial Policy.
To look after the regulation and development
of Important industries.
To plan the future development of new
undertakings.
8. To create more employment opportunities with less
investment.
To remove economic backwardness of rural and less
developed regions of the economy.
To ensure equitable distribution of income and wealth.
To solve unemployment problem.
To attain self reliance.
To adopt latest technology aimed at producing better
quality products at lower costs
To mobilize and ensure optimum utilization of
unexploited resources of the country.
9. Hotel & Tourism
Advertising Sector
Insurance Sector
Telecommunication
Film Industry
Drugs & Pharmaceuticals
10. Arms & defense equipment
Atomic Energy
Mineral Oils
Railway Transport
12. In April 1954, the Planning Commission
requested the state governments to prepare
district and village plans, with special
reference to agricultural production, rural
industries and cooperation. The need for such
plans was deemed necessary in order to secure
maximum public participation in the
development of sectors which bear closely on the
welfare of large numbers of people. The district is
still the pivot of the whole structure of planning in
India.
13. The Second Five Year Plan sought to rebuild rural
India, to lay the foundations of industrial
development, to ensure to the marginalised
and under-privileged sections greater
opportunities and the balanced development
of all regions of the country. All these were
necessary to the building of a self-secure India as
Indian development had long been stunted due to
colonisation.
14. To increase by 25% the national income
To make the country more industrialized
To increase employment opportunities so
that every citizen gets a job
15. Growth target was 4.5 per cent but a growth
rate of 4.0 per cent was achieved.
Steel plants at Bhilai, Durgapur and Rourkela were
established.
Coal production increased.
More railway lines were added.
Atomic Energy Commission was established in
1958.
A talent search and scholarship programme was
started to find young talent for working in
nuclear power technology.
16. National income increased by 18 %.
Per capita income increased by 11 %.
Per capita consumption increased by 9 %.
Food grains production increased to 82 million
tons by 1960-61 (an increase of 24.6 % over
1955-56) as against the proposed increase of
15 %.
17. 1. Mining
2. Community and Agriculture Development
3. Power
4. Social Services
5. Communications and Transport
22. The definition of MSMEs/SMEs differ from country to
country. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic
sector of the Indian economy over the last five decades
MSMEs not only play crucial role in providing large
employment opportunities at comparatively lower
capital cost than large industries. It also help in
industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby,
reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable
distribution of national income and wealth.
24. MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
ENTERPRISES INVESTMENT
MICRO Upto Rs. 25 Lack & not more exceed
SMALL Rs. 25 Lack to Rs. 5 Crore & not more exceed
MEDIUM Rs. 5 Crore to Rs. 10 Crore , not more.
25. SERVICE ENTERPRISES
ENTERPRISES INVESTMENT
MICRO Upto Rs. 10 Lacks , not more
SMALL Rs. 10 Lacks to Rs. 2 Crore, not more
MEDIUM Rs. 2 Crore to Rs. 5 Crore, not more
37. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are “Growth
of Engines” that can boost manufacturing,
augment exports and generate employment.
The Government has introduced the scheme
of SEZs in order to provide a hassle free
operational regime and encompassing state of
the art infrastructure and support services.
38. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and the
Department of Commerce offering suggestions/
comments. Around 800 suggestions were received
on the draft rules. After extensive consultations, the
SEZ Act, 2005, supported by SEZ Rules, came into
effect on 10th February, 2006, providing for drastic
simplification of procedures and for single window
clearance on matters relating to central as well as
state governments.
39. To provide internationally competitive
environment.
To increase share in globe exports.
To encourage FDI and enhance GDP.
To act as laboratories for change in our
policies.
40. (a) Generation of additional economic
activity
(b) Promotion of exports of goods and
services;
(c) Promotion of investment from domestic
and foreign sources;
(d) Creation of employment opportunities;
(e) Development of infrastructure facilities;
41. Simplified procedures for development, operation, and
maintenance of the Special Economic Zones and for setting
up units and conducting business in SEZs;
Single window clearance for setting up of an SEZ;
Single window clearance for setting up a unit in a Special
Economic Zone;
Single Window clearance on matters relating to Central as
well as State Governments;
Simplified compliance procedures and documentation with
an emphasis on self certification
44. iNDEXTb Industrial Extension Bureau
GIDC Corporation Gujarat Industrial Development
GIDB Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board
CED The Centre for Entrepreneurship Development
EQDC Electronics & Quality Development Centre
CSPO Central Store Purchage Organisation
GSPC Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited
45. BIS
Bureau Of Indian Standards
DC-MSME
Development Commissioner(MSME)- Ministry of Micro,
Small & Medium Enterprises
DIPP
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion- Ministry of
Commerce & Industry
Textile
Ministry of Textiles