1. Fifth District Manufacturing Survey
39
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Diffusion Index
3-month Average
Composite Index Employment Index

2. Fifth District Service Sector Survey
40
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Diffusion Index
3-month Average
Service Sector Revenues Index

3. Fifth District Service Sector Survey—Retail
41
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Diffusion Index
3-month Average
Retail Revenues Index Retail Employment Index

4. Fifth District Service Sector Survey—
Non-Retail
42
Source: The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Diffusion Index
3-month Average
Non-retail Revenues Index Non-retail Employment Index

5. Survey Comparison
43
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond/Institute of Supply Management
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Richmond Manufacturing Survey (Left Axis) ISM Manufacturing (Right Axis)
Richmond Manufacturing Survey and ISM Manufacturing Survey

6. Survey Comparison
44
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Richmond Service Sector Survey (Left Axis) ISM Nonmanufacturing (Right Axis)
Richmond Service Sector Survey and ISM Nonmanufacturing Survey
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond/Institute of Supply Management