ASCERTAIN PRIVACY CONSERVATION AND DATA SECURITY PROTECTION ONBOARD SMALL UAS
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![CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
ASCERTAIN PRIVACY CONSERVATION AND DATA SECURITY PROTECTION
ONBOARD SMALL UAS
ABSTRACT
The potential application areas for small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) are
massive. This paper takes into account the unstoppable trend toward the
widespread use of sUAS for a large number of applications and reports on the
needed privacy preserving measures and techniques. Specifically, this work
researches the prospect of implementing object detection and blurring
techniques on the actual sUAS hardware, such that the privacy of sensitive
objects captured by the sUAS camera is preserved. The solution approach is to
embed FPGA development boards with connected image sensors onboard the
sUAS and implement MATLAB image processing algorithms into VHDL/Verilog
code. Given the fact that the sUAS may run out of battery or crash during
flight, and thus be captured by unauthorized persons, data encryption on the
FPGA development boards needs also be studied for security purposes.3
CONCLUSIONS
Preserving privacy is one of the most important individual rights that must be
protected by our society. The proliferation of small UAS in our cities’ skies adds
a new dimension to what surveillance, legal or illegitimate, means for general
population. Unmanned aerial systems significantly change the surveillance
context by adding new aspects to it [27]: • UAS offer new angles for collecting
imagery and bypass ground-based obstructions • UAS avoid ground-based](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ascertainprivacyconservationanddatasecurityprotectiononboardsmalluas-160726131812/85/ASCERTAIN-PRIVACY-CONSERVATION-AND-DATA-SECURITY-PROTECTION-ONBOARD-SMALL-UAS-1-320.jpg)
![CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
congestion and increase the quantity and quality of imagery collection • UAS
reduce the cost of performing surveillance through low-cost devices and
virtually no need for ground labor There is a need of effective techniques to
preserve privacy and sensitive details for sUAS applications. Such techniques
can be deployed and run directly on the sUAS devices, such that mitigation on
real-time image frames captured by the camera is performed through analysis
of the objects using visual detection algorithms. Considering the nature of the
applications and the threat that the sUAS can be captured by another party,
which is not their legitimate owner, there should be strict requirements on the
real-time processing of the images recorded. In addition, the implementation
should meet the performance requirements related to the risk associated with
revealing unprocessed images to unauthorized parties.
REFERENCES
[1] Voss, P. B., 2013, Rethinking the Regulatory Framework for Small
Unmanned Aircraft: The Case for Protecting Privacy and Property Rights in the
Lowermost Reaches of the Atmosphere, Int’l Conf. on Unmanned Aircraft
Systems, Atlanta, GA, pp. 173-178.
[2] Federal Aviation Administration, 2015, Registration and Marking
Requirements for Small Unmanned Aircraft, Federal Register, Vol. 80, No. 241,
Available online at: https://federalregister.gov/a/2015-31750.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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ASCERTAIN PRIVACY CONSERVATION AND DATA SECURITY PROTECTION ONBOARD SMALL UAS
- 1. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com ASCERTAIN PRIVACY CONSERVATION AND DATA SECURITY PROTECTION ONBOARD SMALL UAS ABSTRACT The potential application areas for small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) are massive. This paper takes into account the unstoppable trend toward the widespread use of sUAS for a large number of applications and reports on the needed privacy preserving measures and techniques. Specifically, this work researches the prospect of implementing object detection and blurring techniques on the actual sUAS hardware, such that the privacy of sensitive objects captured by the sUAS camera is preserved. The solution approach is to embed FPGA development boards with connected image sensors onboard the sUAS and implement MATLAB image processing algorithms into VHDL/Verilog code. Given the fact that the sUAS may run out of battery or crash during flight, and thus be captured by unauthorized persons, data encryption on the FPGA development boards needs also be studied for security purposes.3 CONCLUSIONS Preserving privacy is one of the most important individual rights that must be protected by our society. The proliferation of small UAS in our cities’ skies adds a new dimension to what surveillance, legal or illegitimate, means for general population. Unmanned aerial systems significantly change the surveillance context by adding new aspects to it [27]: • UAS offer new angles for collecting imagery and bypass ground-based obstructions • UAS avoid ground-based
- 2. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com congestion and increase the quantity and quality of imagery collection • UAS reduce the cost of performing surveillance through low-cost devices and virtually no need for ground labor There is a need of effective techniques to preserve privacy and sensitive details for sUAS applications. Such techniques can be deployed and run directly on the sUAS devices, such that mitigation on real-time image frames captured by the camera is performed through analysis of the objects using visual detection algorithms. Considering the nature of the applications and the threat that the sUAS can be captured by another party, which is not their legitimate owner, there should be strict requirements on the real-time processing of the images recorded. In addition, the implementation should meet the performance requirements related to the risk associated with revealing unprocessed images to unauthorized parties. REFERENCES [1] Voss, P. B., 2013, Rethinking the Regulatory Framework for Small Unmanned Aircraft: The Case for Protecting Privacy and Property Rights in the Lowermost Reaches of the Atmosphere, Int’l Conf. on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Atlanta, GA, pp. 173-178. [2] Federal Aviation Administration, 2015, Registration and Marking Requirements for Small Unmanned Aircraft, Federal Register, Vol. 80, No. 241, Available online at: https://federalregister.gov/a/2015-31750.
- 3. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com [3] Federal Aviation Administration, 2016, FAA Registered Nearly 300,000 Unmanned Aircraft Owners. Available online at: https://www.faa.gov/news/press_releases/news_story. cfm?newsId=19914. [4] Federal Aviation Administration, 2015, Operation and Certification of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems – Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Available online at: https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking /recently_published/media/2120-AJ60_NPRM_2-15- 2015_joint_signature.pdf. [5] Babiceanu, R. F., P. Bojda, R. Seker, and M. A. Alghumgham, 2015, An Onboard UAS Visual Privacy Guard System, Proc. Integrated Communications Navigation and Surveillance, Herndon, VA, pp. J1-1-J1-8. [6] Meriam-Webster, 2016, TheMeriam-Webster Dictionary, Meriam-Webster, Inc. [7] Clarke, R., 2014, The Regulation of Civilian Drones’ Impacts on Behavioural Privacy, Computer Law & Security Review, Vol. 30, pp. 286-305. [8] Colomina, I. and P. Molina, 2014, Unmanned Aerial Systems for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Vol. 92, pp. 79-97. [9] Finn, R. L. and D. Wright, 2012, Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Surveillance, Ethics, and Privacy in