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911 Calls Us®




   #notjustEMD
                          ©	
  Copyright	
  2011
                      1
Monday, April 1, 13
Chris Salafia
             President & CEO
            20 Years in 911 industry

              Awarded 5 U.S. patents

          198,000 trained worldwide

          Focus on best practices &
                                           @Salafia
        processes to make 911 better



   #notjustEMD
                                            ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                       2
Monday, April 1, 13
PowerPhone Snapshot
   Leadership                              Mission Statement
              Christopher Salafia           To leverage people, processes and technology
              President & CEO              in a way that empowers public safety.

              Jeremy Turk
              Vice President               Quick Facts
              Gary Moore, Dr.P.H.          ‣ 28 years in 911 industry
              Director of Training         ‣ 198,000+ dispatchers trained worldwide
                                           ‣ First to provide police and fire protocols
              Cory Friend
              Dir. Professional Services   ‣ Inventors of Computer Aided Call Handling
                                           ‣ Assigned five U.S. patents for 911 call handling
              Founded in 1984
                                           ‣ Training & systems deployed around the world
              Located in Madison, CT

                         “Qui Docet, Discit”
                       Those that teach learn.
   #notjustEMD
                                                                                   ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                                3
Monday, April 1, 13
What did we learn?




                        4
Monday, April 1, 13
Training
                           alone
                           is not
                          enough!


   #notjustEMD
                               ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                      5
Monday, April 1, 13
Why it matters?
          • 911 is the epicenter
          • Response begins
                 with the call

          • Information is power
          • Enhanced responder
                 safety

          • 911 calls can be
                 crucial evidence to
                 investigators
   #notjustEMD
                                           ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                       6
Monday, April 1, 13
911 Forensics
      • 911 call recordings are a
             permanent record

      • Admissible as evidence
      • Dying declarations &
             spontaneous utterances

      • Investigative questioning
             by dispatchers can greatly
             assist investigators!



   #notjustEMD
                                              ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                          7
Monday, April 1, 13
Demographics Poll



                          8
Monday, April 1, 13
911 Today...
          • Heightened public
                 expectations

          • Technological
                 advances

          • Interoperability
          • Increased reporting
          • “Doing more with less”

   #notjustEMD
                                         ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                     9
Monday, April 1, 13
911 Tomorrow...
                  • Changing call
                      demand

                  • Non-traditional
                      channels

                  • Consolidation
                  • Doing more with
                      less!



   #notjustEMD
                                           ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                      10
Monday, April 1, 13
Standard of Care




                             11

Monday, April 1, 13
“When you call Tech Support for help with
              your computer, the operator follows a
              script. When you call 911 for help in a
             crisis, the call taker may not. To us, that
                       does not make sense.”
                         - Christopher M. Salafia, CEO
                                  PowerPhone




   #notjustEMD
                                                        ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                      12
Monday, April 1, 13
Any Call...
                  • Address details
                  • Caller details
                  • Nature of
                      response

                  • Where + What =
                      Who Goes and
                      How Fast




   #notjustEMD
                                           ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                      13
Monday, April 1, 13
Any Call...
       •         “The Smart Stuff”

       •         Incident specific lines of
                 questioning
             -        Severity and immediacy of
                      response

             -        Scene safety and accessibility

             -        Directions and descriptions

             -        Pre-arrival instructions

             -        Standard of care




   #notjustEMD
                                                            ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                                       14
Monday, April 1, 13
Protocol Poll



                            15
Monday, April 1, 13
The EMD Process
           •      Structured information
                  gathering

           •      Objective dispatch
                  recommendations

           •      Pre-arrival instructions

           •      Updates to responders

           •      Validation via Quality
                  Assurance




   #notjustEMD
                                                  ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                             16
Monday, April 1, 13
<10%
   #notjustEMD
                             ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                       17
Monday, April 1, 13
70%
   #notjustEMD
                            ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                       18
Monday, April 1, 13
9-1-1
           One Protocol!
   #notjustEMD
                              ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                        19
Monday, April 1, 13
The Problem
                 ‣ Inconsistent 911 call handling
                 ‣ Technology focused on response
                 ‣ Standards only applied to EMS calls
                 ‣ Inconsistent standard of care
                 ‣Compromised investigations
                 ‣ Risk to callers, victims and responders


   #notjustEMD
                                                             ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                      20
Monday, April 1, 13
Every decade, a new widespread form of
      technology is adopted by public safety.




                                                    2010’s
                                                   Structured
                                                   Call Taking




                Structured call taking is the future of
                emergency communications.
   #notjustEMD
                                                                 ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                     21
Monday, April 1, 13
Structured
             Call Taking
       • Initial Survey
       • Primary Questions
       • Dispatch
              Recommendation

       • Pre-Arrival
              Instructions

       • Secondary                   This formula
              Questions             can be applied
                                      to any call!
       • Call Closure
                               22
Monday, April 1, 13
Initial Survey

                  • Incident Location &
                      Caller Details

                  • Nature of
                      Emergency

                  • Party Caller
                  • Special
                      Circumstances


   #notjustEMD
                                               ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                          23
Monday, April 1, 13
Primary Questions
            • Incident specific
                      questions to best
                      describe scene
                      conditions

            • Injuries, In progress,
                      Weapons, Hazards,
                      Multiples...

            • Generate an objective
                      dispatch decision based
                      upon information
                      gathered
   #notjustEMD
                                                     ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                                24
Monday, April 1, 13
Dispatch
                      Recommendation
              • Resource Allocation &
                      Response Prioritization

              • Dispatch decision based
                      on scene conditions.
                      NOT arbitrary or
                      subjective.

              • “When in doubt send
                      them out” is no longer
                      acceptable

   #notjustEMD
                                                    ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                               25
Monday, April 1, 13
Pre-Arrival Instructions
                • Pertain as much to
                      Police and Fire as
                      they do to EMD

                • As much about telling
                      callers what NOT to
                      do as what to do.

                • Your calltakers are
                      already doing it now
                      Ad hoc. Just
                      formalize it.


   #notjustEMD
                                                  ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                             26
Monday, April 1, 13
Secondary Questions
                • Post Dispatch
                      Questions

                • Previous history,
                      hazards, etc.

                • Scene Safety
                • Evidence
                      Preservation

                • Paint the picture for
                      responders

   #notjustEMD
                                               ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                          27
Monday, April 1, 13
Call Closure
                 • Standardize the call
                      close process

                 • Set expectations
                 • Train your callers.
                      Make them an active
                      participant in the
                      delivery of service




   #notjustEMD
                                                 ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                            28
Monday, April 1, 13
Key Takeaway
                      The content is secondary to the process

        Own the process and the content comes naturally




                                         29

Monday, April 1, 13
Quality Assurance
               • A system that can’t
                      be measured can’t
                      be improved

               • QA on ANY call
               • NOT just about the
                      people!

               • Protocols are not
                      absolutes



   #notjustEMD
                                               ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                          30
Monday, April 1, 13
Case Study
  • Ogle County 911 ETSB (Illinois)
  • Sandy Beitel, 911 Coordinator
  • Population 55,000
  • Serves 5 PD’s & 37 Fire & EMS
  • High standard of care
  • PowerPhone Customer for 20 years
  • Deployed Total Response Unified
         Protocol System
   #notjustEMD
                                       ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                              31
Monday, April 1, 13
Lessons Learned                Benefits Realized
      • Internal Champion              • Greater consistency
                                         across all call types
      • Involve ALL
             stakeholders              • Pre-arrivals help
                                         with scene safety
      • Focus on QA &
             Measurement at the
             onset
                                       • Empowered
                                         workforce improves
                                         morale
      • Take baby steps
                                       • Higher standard of
      • Train and reinforce              care provided to
             training                    callers and
                                         responders
      • Celebrate Wins!
                                  32
Monday, April 1, 13
Overcoming Objections
           • We do that already
           • You can’t script
                      police calls

           • It’s going to delay
                      dispatch

           • We’re too different
           • We’re going to get
                      sued

   #notjustEMD
                                          ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                     33
Monday, April 1, 13
The “L” Word
                  • Can be overstated
                  • Be consistent
                  • Develop policy
                  • and act in accordance with it
                  • The 3 E’s
                  • Don’t forget to train! :-)
   #notjustEMD
                                                    ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                         34
Monday, April 1, 13
Action Plan
           •          Appoint a Champion

           •          Funding Sources?

           •          Vendor Due Diligence
                 ✴      Similar programs, but
                        definite differences!
                 ✴      Check References
                 ✴      Post Sales Support



   #notjustEMD
                                                  ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                             35
Monday, April 1, 13
Action Plan
            • Select Vendor
                  ✴     Cards or Software
                  ✴     CAD integration

            • Train and certify your staff
                  ✴     Classroom, online or both

            • Deploy protocols
            • Measure via Quality
                      Assurance

   #notjustEMD
                                                    ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                            36
Monday, April 1, 13
The Outcomes
            • Greater Consistency in
                      Call Handling

            • More Objective Dispatch
                      Decisions

            • Higher Standard of Care
            • Better Protect Callers &
                      Responders



   #notjustEMD
                                            ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                       37
Monday, April 1, 13
Good people
                      want to help


                           38

Monday, April 1, 13
“In 10 years, people won’t believe you
                       when you tell them there was a time
                         when 911 calls weren’t managed
                           in a standardized fashion.”
                                - Christopher M. Salafia, CEO
                                         PowerPhone




   #notjustEMD
                                                               ©	
  Copyright	
  2013
                                             39
Monday, April 1, 13
Thank You!



                           What Happens Next?
                        PowerPhone.com/Resources
                          Ogle County Case Study
                        Unified Protocols White Paper
                        Webinar Recording & Survey
                                 1.800.53.POWER
                              learn@powerphone.com


Monday, April 1, 13
911 Calls Us®




   #notjustEMD
                      ©	
  Copyright	
  2011


Monday, April 1, 13

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It's Not Just EMD: A PowerPhone Webinar

  • 1. 911 Calls Us® #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2011 1 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 2. Chris Salafia President & CEO 20 Years in 911 industry Awarded 5 U.S. patents 198,000 trained worldwide Focus on best practices & @Salafia processes to make 911 better #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 2 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 3. PowerPhone Snapshot Leadership Mission Statement Christopher Salafia To leverage people, processes and technology President & CEO in a way that empowers public safety. Jeremy Turk Vice President Quick Facts Gary Moore, Dr.P.H. ‣ 28 years in 911 industry Director of Training ‣ 198,000+ dispatchers trained worldwide ‣ First to provide police and fire protocols Cory Friend Dir. Professional Services ‣ Inventors of Computer Aided Call Handling ‣ Assigned five U.S. patents for 911 call handling Founded in 1984 ‣ Training & systems deployed around the world Located in Madison, CT “Qui Docet, Discit” Those that teach learn. #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 3 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 4. What did we learn? 4 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 5. Training alone is not enough! #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 5 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 6. Why it matters? • 911 is the epicenter • Response begins with the call • Information is power • Enhanced responder safety • 911 calls can be crucial evidence to investigators #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 6 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 7. 911 Forensics • 911 call recordings are a permanent record • Admissible as evidence • Dying declarations & spontaneous utterances • Investigative questioning by dispatchers can greatly assist investigators! #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 7 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 8. Demographics Poll 8 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 9. 911 Today... • Heightened public expectations • Technological advances • Interoperability • Increased reporting • “Doing more with less” #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 9 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 10. 911 Tomorrow... • Changing call demand • Non-traditional channels • Consolidation • Doing more with less! #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 10 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 11. Standard of Care 11 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 12. “When you call Tech Support for help with your computer, the operator follows a script. When you call 911 for help in a crisis, the call taker may not. To us, that does not make sense.” - Christopher M. Salafia, CEO PowerPhone #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 12 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 13. Any Call... • Address details • Caller details • Nature of response • Where + What = Who Goes and How Fast #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 13 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 14. Any Call... • “The Smart Stuff” • Incident specific lines of questioning - Severity and immediacy of response - Scene safety and accessibility - Directions and descriptions - Pre-arrival instructions - Standard of care #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 14 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 15. Protocol Poll 15 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 16. The EMD Process • Structured information gathering • Objective dispatch recommendations • Pre-arrival instructions • Updates to responders • Validation via Quality Assurance #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 16 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 17. <10% #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 17 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 18. 70% #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 18 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 19. 9-1-1 One Protocol! #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 19 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 20. The Problem ‣ Inconsistent 911 call handling ‣ Technology focused on response ‣ Standards only applied to EMS calls ‣ Inconsistent standard of care ‣Compromised investigations ‣ Risk to callers, victims and responders #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 20 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 21. Every decade, a new widespread form of technology is adopted by public safety. 2010’s Structured Call Taking Structured call taking is the future of emergency communications. #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 21 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 22. Structured Call Taking • Initial Survey • Primary Questions • Dispatch Recommendation • Pre-Arrival Instructions • Secondary This formula Questions can be applied to any call! • Call Closure 22 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 23. Initial Survey • Incident Location & Caller Details • Nature of Emergency • Party Caller • Special Circumstances #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 23 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 24. Primary Questions • Incident specific questions to best describe scene conditions • Injuries, In progress, Weapons, Hazards, Multiples... • Generate an objective dispatch decision based upon information gathered #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 24 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 25. Dispatch Recommendation • Resource Allocation & Response Prioritization • Dispatch decision based on scene conditions. NOT arbitrary or subjective. • “When in doubt send them out” is no longer acceptable #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 25 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 26. Pre-Arrival Instructions • Pertain as much to Police and Fire as they do to EMD • As much about telling callers what NOT to do as what to do. • Your calltakers are already doing it now Ad hoc. Just formalize it. #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 26 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 27. Secondary Questions • Post Dispatch Questions • Previous history, hazards, etc. • Scene Safety • Evidence Preservation • Paint the picture for responders #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 27 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 28. Call Closure • Standardize the call close process • Set expectations • Train your callers. Make them an active participant in the delivery of service #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 28 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 29. Key Takeaway The content is secondary to the process Own the process and the content comes naturally 29 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 30. Quality Assurance • A system that can’t be measured can’t be improved • QA on ANY call • NOT just about the people! • Protocols are not absolutes #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 30 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 31. Case Study • Ogle County 911 ETSB (Illinois) • Sandy Beitel, 911 Coordinator • Population 55,000 • Serves 5 PD’s & 37 Fire & EMS • High standard of care • PowerPhone Customer for 20 years • Deployed Total Response Unified Protocol System #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 31 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 32. Lessons Learned Benefits Realized • Internal Champion • Greater consistency across all call types • Involve ALL stakeholders • Pre-arrivals help with scene safety • Focus on QA & Measurement at the onset • Empowered workforce improves morale • Take baby steps • Higher standard of • Train and reinforce care provided to training callers and responders • Celebrate Wins! 32 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 33. Overcoming Objections • We do that already • You can’t script police calls • It’s going to delay dispatch • We’re too different • We’re going to get sued #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 33 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 34. The “L” Word • Can be overstated • Be consistent • Develop policy • and act in accordance with it • The 3 E’s • Don’t forget to train! :-) #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 34 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 35. Action Plan • Appoint a Champion • Funding Sources? • Vendor Due Diligence ✴ Similar programs, but definite differences! ✴ Check References ✴ Post Sales Support #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 35 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 36. Action Plan • Select Vendor ✴ Cards or Software ✴ CAD integration • Train and certify your staff ✴ Classroom, online or both • Deploy protocols • Measure via Quality Assurance #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 36 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 37. The Outcomes • Greater Consistency in Call Handling • More Objective Dispatch Decisions • Higher Standard of Care • Better Protect Callers & Responders #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 37 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 38. Good people want to help 38 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 39. “In 10 years, people won’t believe you when you tell them there was a time when 911 calls weren’t managed in a standardized fashion.” - Christopher M. Salafia, CEO PowerPhone #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2013 39 Monday, April 1, 13
  • 40. Thank You! What Happens Next? PowerPhone.com/Resources Ogle County Case Study Unified Protocols White Paper Webinar Recording & Survey 1.800.53.POWER learn@powerphone.com Monday, April 1, 13
  • 41. 911 Calls Us® #notjustEMD ©  Copyright  2011 Monday, April 1, 13