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I eta e n R f m
n s t Ad e r
 v ig iv    o
    J un lm
     o rais
 B : Jc n intc, T m r Ml,
  y al B s k a aa ilr
       y     o         e
         Pt C n o
           e r a in
            e
I eta eJ un lm
     n s t o ra
      v ig iv    is
         T e de trs f inin
          h A vnue o T t


• T t is n vs aiv rp r r h fd
   inin a inet te e ot wo in s
               ig      e
  h sl d n eo s itaio s p r it f
   im e in a g ru su tn in us o
       f                    u
  te rt.
  ht hu

• H ue a ary f eh d ta ae
   e ss n r o m to s h t r
             a
  t d io at rp r g
  r itn l e ot ….
   a      o     in
M to s f vs a e
       e d o I et t
        h     n ig iv
          R pr g
           e otin
I eta e e otgh s h sm t h iq e a t d io arp r g
n s t rp r
 v ig iv     in a te a e e n u s s r itn l ot ,
                          c        a      e in
j t m l d T e:
u a p ie . h y
 s    if
•   T lt d zn, u o h n rd o sucs
     a o oe s p n u de s fo re
      k
•   S ac tru hh n rd , u o to sn s f ra a dp b
     erh ho g u de s p n h ua d o pivt n u l
                                       e      ic
    rc rs
    eod
•   U e uviln e h d n a ea, a dg u d roe, sm t e
     s sr l c, id e cm rs n o n ec vr o e s
         ea                                  im
    rk gte le
    isin h ir s
             iv
•   U e co nin m to s os d fa c l c rs n c m ues o
     s ac u tg e d t t yin n iar od a d o p t t
                   h    u         e            r
    a a z d t o t e f mp b a e c s
     n l e a ba d r
       y    a    in o u l g n ie
                          ic
•   S ie t ay oet a p s f o , wt , a o sil retga
     c nif l c lc sm l o f d a r ir r o f t in t
          ic l l     e   o     e          o s
    le sdl oa rs
    icne a rt ie
             b o
•   D tru h rs, a dinop o l pivt le.
     ig ho g t h n t e p ’s ra ivs
              a           e    e
I eta e o ra m
            n s t J un l
             v ig iv    is
    U u ttea 1 t cnuyineta eo ra mws n w a “d t te
     p nil le 9h e tr vs t j n l
          h t          ,    ig iv u is a ko n s e c
                                                  e iv
    j ra m D rgte 9 0, a e te rc e a g in drn wde eg,
    o n l .” uin h 1 7 s f rh pat h d a e e e e n ry
     u is                t        ic
    rp r r st do te em“ineta eo ra m
    e ot s e l n h t
        e   te       r   vs t j n l .
                            ig iv u is

    D fin I eta e o ra m
     e g n s t J un l …
      in   v ig iv    is

    O ig ap roe a t ep s te c n o p b a dpivt o ic lt te
     r in lup s ws o x oe h at s f u l n ra f ia o h
                             io      ic     e f s
    p b a deh r lwo rf mo citis .
     u l n ite ao f e r r r m
        ic       l  r o      ic
    •   An tn lev e ra iztn ae teneta e e ot s n E itr
          a asr og n a cld h I s t R p r r a d d os
            io    ic      io  l    v ig iv    e
        ( E d c e ta ineta eo ra miso ra mta
        I ) eid d h t vs t j n l
         R              ig iv u is  j nl ht
                                     u is   :
•
    E p ss f m tn b u a im ot t u l isu ta sm o e o sm
     x oe in r a a o t n p r n p b se h t o e n , r o e
             o  io            a    ic
    og n a n d e n t a tog n rlu l t ko ,
     ra izt , o s o wn t e eap b o n w
          io                     ic
•   Ip ro teo ra t o n in in s n n t rh sin o aa e f cm n o
    s at fh j n l s w fd g a d o a e ah g f l n re e t r
             u is                               w o
    oh r oen e t vs a n
     te g vrm n inet t .
                   ig io

        Ut a l te en go ineta e j ra mis o t ep s sce , b t
         l ty h m a in f vs t o n l
          im e ,             ig iv u is    n to x oe ert u
                                                       s
        t rvain r a n h t a n t id lko n e r.
        o eel f m t ta ws o w e n w b f e
                 o io              y      o
C l iaP r d
                 o n leio
                  o
E e to g ineta eo ra mb g n te 9 0, tee a b e a
 vn h u h vs t j n l
            ig iv u is e a in h 1 2 s h r h s en n
ineta e p it un gin m ra j ra mee s c te o n leio .
  vs t s ir b rin A eicno n l vr in e h c l iap r d
    ig iv                 u is               o
•   B n m H r , a otn rt , f n e te u
     e j in ar B s pine o d d h P blickOccu en , B h
        a       is     o     r u                r ces ot
    F eign a d Domesick H r o lp b h do e se f is e s a e
     or     n       t . ar n u l e n isu o h n wp p r
                           is y   is
    b f e e gb n e b cue f ise t a db sdrp r go a o its
     e r b in a n d ea s o h f y n iae e ot f t cie
      o                          is ,           in    r
    d rgte rn h n I ia W r
     uin h Fe c a d n n a.
                        d
C l iaP r d
                  o n leio
                   o
  Ite al1 t cnuyA eicn e s a e e itr woh lp l ab ses
  n h er 9h e tr m ra n wp p r d os h e o iclian s,
         y        ,                   ,     d it
  o e d gu sa d l s f m tn b u te p l ao p n nsS m t e
   f n u p cn a u in r a a o th ir o iclp o e t o e s
   t            o     o io          it         .   im
  te d os o lm rm ro in n a df toe b r s o ep s p l ia s
  h e itr wu ix u o, p io , n a t m ar s r x oe o ic n,
            d                  c        a         it
  m s p p llpeid ns
   ot o u r rs e t
          ay        .

• O e fh m s sa d l s t cs n peid n
    n o te ot cn a u a ak o a rs e t
                     o      t
  ws y irin e itr a e C ln e. Ite al
    a b V g ia d o Jm s ae d r n h er
                             l          y
  1 t cnuyh p sdd t s f h m s
   9h e tr e oe e ilo T o a
            ,           a
  Jfr n ae e l e fir it o e f is w
   ees ’s lg do aa wh n o h o n
     f o     l    v f
  s vste u hyu g r ay e in . Jfr n
   l e, h m c - o n e S l H m g ees ’s
    a                     l         f o
  b ga h s e a te c e ta m s c n l e
   io rp ie d b t h in id n, s ot o c d
                e                     u
  ta te v e c is c n l iv f te fir
   h th eid n e in o c s e o h aa.
                        u      r   f
  C ln e’s oivs ee l ra h ws e ie a
    ae d r m te wr c a, s e a d n d
      l                 e
  p l aa oen e t ot y eesn A h u h
   o icl g vrm n p s b Jfr . lo g
     it                       f o t
  C ln e’s v e c flh ro te t d r f
    ae d r eid n e e sot fh s n ad o
      l             l            a     r
  te x et o m d r ineta eo ra t h
   h ep c d f o en vs t j n l s is
           e               ig iv u is ,
  intc t u c vrh sce o a A eicn
    s to n oe te ert f n m ra
      in                 s
  p l ia flwh te vs a e rd io .
   o ic n as itin h inet t t itn
     it    l              ig iv a
P n es
                    io er
B t o te e n P p r a e e s a es oe f ra la dn w b cm
 ir fh P n y a e m d n wp p r m r aod b n e s ea e
   h                               f    e
m r rl a tote ok ga dm d c s, int do j th e e
  oe e vn t h wr
      e           in n id l l s s a f s te l .
                           e a    e    u     it

D rgtea 1 7 a dtru h ot f 8 1 H re’s ek a dte e Y r
  uin h le 8 0 n ho g m s o 1 7 , ap r W el n h N w ok
         t                                y
T e to o te ic a dp wr lf e Y r
 im s o k n h rh n o ef o N w ok
                      u          .

    T o a N s a dte im srp r r o n o r f ue o B s ( il m
     h m s at n h T e’ e ot J h F od o sd n osWl
                            e           c            ia
    M T eda dh g n o tiee. N s l p o e T edf m nh wil
     .) we n is a g fh vs at m o n d we o o ts he
                                 a             r
    F oda dh e itr ep sdte r e, etr n, a do t h tieey
     o r n is d os x oe h bib s x t s n ur th vr
                                   o io       ig
    ta h db c m ss m in e Y r m n ip loen e t
    h t a eo e yt ic N w ok u ic ag vrm n.
                   e           ’s

Itea 1 t cnuyte vs a e s c a dm to s t t t c a g t
n h le 9h e tr h inet t int t n e d s r d o h n e o
     t          ,     ig iv  in s        h     ae
c vr e s h t o lineeted r m r – c r pio , v e a dvn l .
 oe n w ta wu t s ra es oe or tn ic, n e a y
               d r                 u                it

    J sp P l e a dWlmR n o h us tre te e Y r
     oe h ut r n il
            l
            iz       ia a d l H r un d h N w ok
                            p    t
    n wp p r W r a dte o ra inon wp p r r d dwh cn a
     e s a es ol n h J un l t e s a es id l it sa d l
            ,    d          ,              e
    rle s rsT ee a es h n e A eicno ra mf ee b te
    e t t ie. h s p p r c a g d m ra j n l o vr yh ir
      ad o                            u is r
    e p ais n f m tn oe ota te p io o te r r
     m h s o in r a m r s h n h o in n fh w e.
               o   io                       it
P n es
                      io er
•   N l ByE a e C c rn )wn u d roe in e Y r n tr u
     ey l( l b t o ha e e t n ec vr N w ok ooio s
      l     iz h                            ’s
    Bak e’ss n I a e sl f W m n S e p n 1 d y l kdu a a
     l wl Ia d n n A y m o o e . h s e t 0 aso e p s
      c l l       s      u r                    c
    “N l Bo n a dep sdte op a in u a e o d io sBy j ra t
      eie rw” n x oe h h s its h m n c n itn. l o n l ic
       l                        l               's u is
    s lws akdb h rir - a dte o teivs f rin r p o l By a
     te a m r
     y         e y e f t n a s fh le o od ay e p . lws
                        sh    l                  e
    n t n ineet in r ga o t o iapo l s u ws las il gt
     o o l t s d w in b u sc lrb m b t a a y wl o
         y r e       it              e        w   in
    sg et as wic te c u b sl d
     u g s wy in h h h y o l e o e .
                           d    v



          H ny e aet l dp b h da eie o atl . T is c d dT e
           e r D m rs L y u l e srs f r e h in l e h
                       o      is           ic s      u
          Soy f G et o o o ( 8 1 a dT e o icl c n m o
           tr o a ra M n p l 1 8 ) n h P l aE o o y f
                            y            it
          S vnyT re il n oas1 8 )in h Al t M nh a dM k g
           ee t he Ml D lr ( 8 2 te tnic o tl n ain
                -      io   l            a        y
          BedD a ( 8 3 a dL rs f d s y1 8 )in h N r A eicn
           ra er1 8 ) n od o I ut ( 8 4 te ot m ra
                                 n r               h
          R v wT ee r l cue a t a dL y h s en ecib da
           eie . h s at e a sd s n l d a b e d sr e s
                      ic s        ir   o
          te ir A eicn vs a eo ra t
          h f t m ra inet t j n l .
              s            ig iv u is
T e 0h e tr a dte
     h 2 t C nuy n h
         M crkr
          u k es
             a
“M crk g is d rg tr t mc in din h er 2 t cnuy y rs e t h o oe
  u kain ” a eo a ye o e te al 0h e tr b Peid n T e d r
                  o r                  y
R oee, ue t p ra ineta eo ra m I etaiv j ra mws t f ln w
 o svl sd o ot y vs t j n l . n s teo n l
       t        r        ig iv u is    v ig    u is a s l ir e ,
                                                       ila y
a dR oee sw a a isutgwy f e ain , “p k ga dpy g inooh r e p s
 n o svl a it s d g s
          t               in a o b h v g o in n r ” t te p o l
                                                  in          e
b s esH wvrsm j ra tee tay a te a e s n h m h se is a
 uin s. o ee, o eo n l s vnu l sw h n m a kig t ig t e h wr
                    u is         l
wu d , wain it ru l S , inetaiv j ra t ae o e e cld“m crkr
 o n s erg po d . o vs teo n l s r sm t s ae
                  y           ig   u is        im    l u kaes”

M crk ga e e a wh u la n fh Jn ay 9 3isu o M Cue , a o tl
 u kain g b g n it p b t o te a u r 1 0 se f c l ’s m nh
                       ic io                       r        y
m g z e h t p re a o e a e f vs a e e otga dslifdte e ua n o
 a ain ta s akd g l n g o inet t rp r
                    d          ig iv   in n o ie h rp t io s f
                                               id         t
tre f is r m s f o so ra t T is n isu c na e w rs y lhe o te
he o h t y ota u j n l s h o e se o t d ok b a tre fh
        o ’s      m    u is .              in        l
w es n ec is o s ee t b a o gte et vs a e r l ee p b h d
 r r a d ah c nid rd o e m n h b s inet t at e vr u l e
 it                                     ig iv ic s     is

  L c lSee s rt “T e h m o M n a o ,” a atla o t u ic ac r pio
   in o t f w e h S a e f in ep l n r e b u m n ip lor tn
       n fn o                     is     ic               u

  I T re’s a n gh tr o te t d r O C m a y
  d ab l d m in is y fh Sa ad il o p n
   a    l         o        n

  R y t n r B kr rt “T e ig toW r” wic ep sdte
   a Sa ad ae w e h R h t ok h h x oe h
       n          o
  v l t n eb l o A eic’sa o u io s
  io n u d rey f m ra l r n n
    e        l           b
T e 0h e tr C nin e
         h 2 t C nuy o tu d

    M Cue d e t te vlio o ineta eo ra ms n ad a dvl s
     c l a d d o h eo tn f vs t j n l t d rs n a e,
        r             u         ig iv u is a         u
    d m n in atl b fld c m ne b p sio l sat c nrs t te
     e a d g r e e uy o u e t y as n s f in o t to h
               ic s  l        d        e  c      a
    t icl o in n t p cs u lh din h m t le 9h e tr
    y ay p io a d iee p b e te id oa 1 t cnuy
     p l          e       is            t        .
    •   H wne h m g z e e ot s oso k ed r tru h h rp r go
          e a t is a ain rp r r t h c ra es ho g te e ot f
                d              e                          in
        c lf t a dd m n e f te r l t p r ny o iac nrc b
         o a s n e a d d o h at e o es ifsc lo t t y
           d c               r    ic s   o           a
        id nif ga dbin in t lh te rein ut lt a dte in o e tic s
          e t in n rg g oig th cu l d s ia s n h ir n cn v t .
             y                          r is                 im
•   A oe lte r l o h m g z e a t tlb ob gs rsT ee
     b v a, h at e f is a ain h d o e a srin t ie. h s
          l    ic s                  l        o
    s n ad wr a p dt te oe f o en vs a eo ra m
    t d rs ee p l o h c r o m d r inet t j n l .
     a            ie                    ig iv u is
•   T e te ws rc e b rp r r a de itr wofl e te oe a
     h oh r a pat d y e ot s n d os h oo d h m r m in
                ic       e              lw
    s em o j te vs a e e otgm d l
    t a , b c inet t rp r
     r     e iv    ig iv   in o e  .
P n es
                        io er
•   U tn in l , a e r j ra tw t T e J n , u c vrgte na it y
     po S c ir rf mo n l , r e h u gle n oein h u sna
             a     o   u is o                            r
    c n itn o te h a om a ak gin ut . T ise t te ra n f ue
     o d io s fh C icg et cin d s y h l o h cet o p r-
                          p         r      d       io
    f dl s u t te o cr o te u l.
    o a d e o h c n en fh p b
     o w                        ic
•   Jc bR ws p le e ot wowr df te e Y r Tib n . H
    ao iis a a o rp r r h ok o h N w ok r u e e
                  ic     e        e r
    h l da a a r u k kr y o u e tgte or c n itn o te l s
     e e s m j m cr e b d c m nin h h r ic o d io s fh s m
      p        o     a                    if             u
    o N w ok itwee a y m rns eid sH p trs n cpio s
     f e Y r C y h r m n im iga t rs e. is ic e a d a tn
                                              u
    ue ere h te it o “A eic’sir P oo un lt
     sd an d im h te f m ra f t h tj ra .”
                    l            s     o    is


                      Jm s t la dD n lB rt torp r r
                        a e Se e n o a alt w e ot s
                               e        d    e,        e
                       woineta dwy f eah uin po rm
                         h vs t h a e rlo s g rga
                               ig e       d
                       h df e in ha e h . T e s e to r o ts
                        a a d P il l ia h y p n f m nh
                            il      dp              u
                       in ty l v in itH l ig in tru h
                         a in a oe C y a d g g ho g
                               c         l
                       to sn s f l r 1 0 css ee a d
                        h ua d o fd s ,3 4 ae wr h n
                                  oe.
                       sl t a dtoo g lt ce b f e e g
                        e c d n h ru h r kd e r b in
                         ee            ya        o
                       a a zdf vlitb b t c m ue a dsucs
                        n l e o a y y oh o p t n o re.
                          y     r id               r
W t gt
                  a ra
                   e e
T e a ra sa d l a f t x oe b te ah go P s T ee ee
 h W t g t cn awsir ep sd yh W sin tn ot h r wr a
     e e           s                       .
srs fe ot s h h da a din h u c vrgo W t g t
eie o rp r r wo a h n te n oein f a ra .
          e                           e e

T e ot rm e t fh mwr B bW o wr a dC r ent , yu g
 h m s po in n o te ee o o d ad n al rs in o n
                                         B    e
rp r r f te otT e d gd e e a dd e e inote oas f orpio
e ot so h P s h y u ep r n ep r t h m rs o c r tn
    e r        .                                    u
a da ue f o e ta in sdte ixn d in t tn n ep sdito wa it
 n b s o p wrh t f e h N o a m is a a d x oe f h t
                   u               r io             r
wsoc gN o t rs n T e b o , A te rs e t M n ws u lh d
 a f in ixn o eig . h ir o k lh Peid n’s e , a p b e
    r                        l                     is
le a da il ws a e b u itT e w j ra t a dte ah go P s
a r n f a m d a o t . h too n l s n h W sin tn ot
 t       m                     u is
a own P l e Piz f te W t g t c vrg ( lo g , ineetg te
 l o a u zr re o h ir a ra oea eah u h t s l h y
 s        it       r      e e          t       r in y
wn h P l e ct oyo “p b sr e j ra m n to “ineta e
 o te u zr a g r f u l ev ino n l ,” o f vs t
        it    e    r    ic  ic   u is       r     ig iv
j ra m .
o n l ”)
 u is

Oh r wom d c nr uio s ee em u H r ( e Y r T e) Jc
 tes h a e o t tn wr S y o r es N w ok im s ak
                 ib                 h            ,
N l n L s n e s im s a dD n l c orC SE e in N w)
 e o ( o A g l T e) n a ieS h r( B vn g e s
  s          e      ,                          .
T e 0h e tr C nin e
          h 2 t C nuy o tu d
•   W rim sw n n t m crk gineta eo ra md e oine s
     a t e a a e d o u k in / vs t j n l
                          a       ig iv u is u t t e  n
    p t tm T e ra D pes n l u s oh rdte rf m tel A eicn
     a iois . h G et e rsio a b t m tee h ire r is zain m ra
      r                      l               o
    j ra m– te vs a e rd io n vr o p ty e r rt . R p r r
    o nl
     u is     h inet t t itn ee c m le d t ioa d e ot s
                    ig iv a            el e       e     e
    n r ay a t u lsein o t u lh r wowr ineet in o icln
     om l h d r b ek g u p b es h ee t s d p l aa d
          l    o e            is            r e      it
    eo o ic x oe.
     c n m ep ss
•   M s ineta eo ra mf mte 9 0 t 1 6 s ee f oen e t
     ot vs t j n l r h 1 2 s o 9 0 wr o g vrm n
              ig iv u is o
    c r pio . B ten 9 7a d1 5 tee a “W sin tn er G - o n ”, a
     or tn e e 1 1 n 9 0 h r ws ah go M r - oR u d
       u         w                              y
    n tn l sn ict c l n h t a s r din 9 2b rp r r De P asn
     a ay yd a d o m ta ws t t
      io l         e  u         a e 1 3 y e ot s rw er
                                               e          o
    a dR b rS Ae .
     n o et . ln  l
•   1 2 sw h ineta n fh K Ku Ka b P l e’s e Y r W r . T e
     9 1 a te vs t o te u l l y u zr N w ok ol h
                ig io        x n     it             d
    W r ep sda ueo s fir b ten h og n a n p b is E wr Y
     ol x oe d lru aas e e te ra izt s u l t d ad .
       d        t     f    w           io    ic s
•   Cak a dE a e T y rN t n ws a aa but it went against the strict
      l e n l b t al . o o l a it n fir
        r         iz h       o          y            f
    moral views of the Klan. The World also exposed the Klan’s violence and crimes
    - their crusade forced the resignation of “Colonel” William Simmons, the
    Imperial Wizard of the Fiery Cross living in a million dollar mansion paid for with
    Klan funds, winning them a Pulitzer Prize.
T e e ir a dE p nio o
      h R b t n xas n f
             h
       I eta e o ra m
       n s t J un l
        v ig iv       is
I etaiv j ra mrah dteis n yh 1 5 s h ns oE wr R M r w
n s teo n l ec e e v io b te 9 0 ta k t d ad . ur ’s
 v ig     u is         l                             o
d c m naie, h bo d atgo le e ot d rgW Ia dp n ein teis n e s
 o u e t s is ra cs
        r           in f rp r uin WI n io erg e v io n w
                        iv    s         ,          l
d c m nay h w sc a S et o a dC SR p r .
 o u e t so s u h s e I w n B e ot
        r               N            s

I em re in h 1 6 s s d m a t un lt fr a db a o t 9 3ep ss ee
t e eg d te 9 0 a a o in n j ra ic om n y b u 1 6 x oe wr
 r                          o   is
a p ain in a eso l an tok Vn w rg ll a din as iru tn m g z e.
 p erg p p r no le r T e s e u r, n m s cc lio in a ain s
              ,   c   w            ay              a

I1 6 , R b rG en et lh dte ir p r a e t vs a e e otgt minte .S
n 9 7 o et re e s b e h f t em n n inet t rp r e
                    a is    s             ig iv    in a  hU .
h tr a N wd yT a m m es o lt vl n e e t ineta a tr A oh r a e
 is y t e s a. em e b r wu r eif ed d o vs t s y n te p p r
   o                        d a                ig e o .
n t f it t mineta n ws h C icg Tib n .
 oe o s e
   d r     a vs t s a te h a o r u e
                 ig io

B 1 6 , C Sb g n io ergit T n wm g z e 0 in t , c vrgsc tin s s e bit
 y 9 8 B e a p n ein s V e s a ain 6 M ue oein u h h g a cl r
                                             s                   e y
po e a da ges e vs a e e ot
 rf s n g rsiv inet t rp r .
  il                 ig iv    s

W els e a t p pu in h 1 6 s n 7 s s n n ego n , aen te e s e ia
 ek b g n o o p te 9 0 a d 0 a a u d rru d lra n w m d
    ie                                           t iv
p e o e o . T e f ue o m crk grpes e n u e iclo ie o g vrm n, b
 h n m n n h yo sd n u kain e rsiv a d n t ap l s f oen e t ig
                 c                         h      ic
b s esa doh r o iaint tn.
 uin s, n te sc l s uio s
                      it
R f mJ un lm E p ssa d
  e r o ra , x oe, n
   o       is
         Cua in
          rsd g
R f mJ un lm rp r o eeya s u g s h t e p h v t d awh in o e o ris g
 e r o ra
  o       is e ot n vr y t g l ta p o l ae o el it, h p s fa in
                 s     d  r e           e
a ae es n cuin rf m
 wrn s a d a s g e r .
                  o

E p ss r ineta eo ra mta ineta s o icl rn d in s
 x oe ae vs t j n l h t vs t p l aw g o g.
            ig iv u is      ig e  it   o

E r s n o R f mJ un lm
 al ig s f e r o ra :
  y         o       is

  T e ir s n o R fr J un lmb g n oa p a in o n le s a es te al1 0 s
   h f t ig s f e m o ra
       s         o       is e a t p er c l ian wp p r in h er 7 0.
                                            o                y

  T e ir c l ian wp p rh t e a te e r j ra mm vm n ws h B s n
   h f t o n le s a e ta b g n h rf mo n l
       s o                         o   u is oe e t a T e oto
  n w-e e, wic ws rt in 7 4 Ite e in in h wvr c na e lla o t
   e slt h h a pine 1 0 . n h b g n g o ee it o t dit b u
        tr             d                           in te
  cua in , a dws ce t b te r ha toits
   rsd g n a acpe yh Bit uh r .
                       d       is     ie

  E e tayw m r n wp p r cm a o tI1 1 te otn ae e a din 7 1te
   vnu l to oe e s a es a e b u. n 7 9 h B s G zt , n 1 2 h
        l                                   o   t
  N wE g n C ua t
   e - n l d o rn.
         a

  T e he n wp p r b g n ru e t oe te x eim napo e ue f o u tga a s
   h tre e s a es e a ag m ns vrh ep r e t rcd r o in c lin g int
                                             l            a
  s ap xT is a o e fh f t s n e o cua in in m ra j ra m
  m lo. h ws n o te ir int cs f rsd g A eicno n l
     l                  s   a                      u is
Q aes o s E r R f mJ un lm
 u kr R l in al e r o ra
        e     y o       is

E r rfr j ra mc na ob t c dt te 8hc nuy n e v r o te
 al eom o n l
   y      u is a l e r e o h 1 t e tr e d aos fh
                     s    a
Q a es a ru o C r t n ta is o m tdt p c is a dfu d dte
 u k r, go p f his s h t c m it o a ifm n o n e h
                  ia            e
“Fie d sh o ”.
  rn s co ls

T e efr in l e o t cs a dbo d h es e o n in s vr.
 h ir f t c d d fr t n ra s e t d n u c g l ey
       os u       a ,                        a

B 1 7 te to ae dinte om go a t l ey o ieie. M n oh r
 y 70 hyo k l   a    h fr in f ni-s vr s c t s a y te
                                   a
c uc e s c a te n la s te rs y r n , a dte ah lso e
 h rh s u h s h A g n , h Peb t ia s n h C to j d
                   ic          e               ic in
te inte efr .
h m h ir f t
           os
E r A o io is N wp p r
     al b l n t e s a es
      y    it
Iws o u tte 9hC nuy h t netb h da o io is pes a e t
t a n t nil 1 t e tr ta a s l e b l n t rs c m ino
           h               a is    it
e is n e
 x t c.
    e

M n m s nineig n e ( 8 9 a dG n s f m n ip t n( 8 1 wr o e
 a u isio tl e c r1 1 ) n e iu o E a c aio 1 2 ) ee n
              l
o te irt b l n t e s a es
 fh fs A o io is n wp p r.
           it

W lmL y G r o ’s e s a e, te ib rtrfu d din1 3 inB s n
 il
  ia l d ar n n wp p r h L eao, o n e
      o    is                               81    oto
ws ey rvl t st gte b l n t o e e t m t n
 a vr pea n in et h a o io is m vm n in oio .
         e      in        it

H rc G e l fu d dte e Y r Tib n in1 4 a du e itocu a e
 oa e re y o n e h N w ok r u e 8 1 n sd t rsd
           e
a a s s vr a doh r lo s c t
 g in t l ey n te il f o iey
        a          s       .
U c Tm C b
             n l o ’s a in
               e

Wit nb H r t e c e So e
 rt y ar B e h r tw
   e      ie

S b it dte o et te aio aea a dit a p b h dinin tl e t
 u m t h n vl h N t n lr, n ws u l e
      e       o                       is      s l ns
                                               am
f m1 5 t 1 5
ro 81 o 82

T e o ec u e q it a u ra. S m p o lee b m dito ig it gte
 h n vla sd u e n po r o e e p vn l e fr n in h
                                  e    a
wrA rh mL c l ws u tda c l gh r h l ll y h m d tis
  a. ba a in o a q oe s ain e “teitea w o a e h
              n              l        t d
b wrw e h ge tdh r
 ig a” h n e ree e.
J sp P l e
               oe h u zr
                      it
T e 8 0 sw n w te f un lmte o e hP l e p p l izd
 h 1 8 s a a e s lo j ra
                y   o   is h J sp u zr o u re .
                                   it      a

J sp P l e s r dh c re a a e otro a em nn wp p r S.
 o e h u zr t t is ae r s rp r fr G r a e s a e in t
        it    ae              e
L u , M s ui.
 o is iso r

H b u h te e Y r W r in1 8 , a dm d it t o e fh n t n
 e o g th N w ok ol d 8 3 n a e ino n o te aio ’s
m s p p l n wp p r.
 o t o u r e s a es
        a

H e N l By 1 8 t rp ro te ram n o te sn o Ba k e’s
 ird eie lin 8 7 o e ot n h t t e t fh in a e n l wl
       l                     e                   c l
is n .
 ld
  a
E p s J un lm
              x oe o ra is
E p sdte rn d in s f o ic ln c roae rn d in s
 x o e h wo g o g o p l aa d op rt wo g o g .
                      it

S m eS n y o n e M Cue in1 9 . Ib c m a l fr fr
 a u l id e fu d d c l ’s 8 3 t e a e p t m o
                      r                 ao
m c rk r a dtee d r e p s j ra m
 u ka es n h l e in x o eo n l .
                a          u is

J s hF n ws h fs m c rk roa p a inM Cue whh sr s h
 o ia l t a te irt u ka e t p e r
      y                            c l ’s it is eie “T e
                                      r
W r o G at w ic ws u lh din1 0
 ol f rf h h a p bis e
    d     ”,                91

U tnS c ir “T e u g ” e p sdte n a itr c n it n o te h a o
 po in l ’s h J n l x o e h u sn ay o d io s fh C ic g
         a           e
m ap c in in u t . Ige t bo g t pp b c n ena dh l dce t
 e ta k g d s y t ral ru h u u l o c r n e e rae
               r        y           ic           p
p r-fo l s
 ue o d a .
         w
Cua in
                     rsd g

N wp p r cu a e d r gte 9 0 , 1 4 ’s a d1 5 ’s o rfr s h t
  e s a es rsd d uin h 1 3 ’s 9 0 , n 9 0 freom ta
d e t afce te id lc s.
 ircl f td h m de l s
     y e             a

  I 1 3 te a Fa c c E a in r o l e tl h n rts o l a
  n 9 6 h S n rn iso x m e w n o re p o e ae fro l
                                w   e            c
  c s m r.
   u t es
     o

  I 1 3 te erit re rs cu a e ee l ta te ic ig ntl h n
  n 9 8 h D t Fe Pes rsd rva d h th M h a e p o e
               o                  e                 e
  c m a y a d cim ain a a s u es f -s t tl h n sric . T e
   o p n ws isr in t g g in t sr o in t e e p o e ev e h
                                      a    e
  M h a P b uil s o m s nod rdte o p n t l e it rts
   ic ig n u l t ie c m isio ree h c m a y o o r s ae.
             ic it                              w
R cn D vl m ns I eta e
 ee t ee p e t inn s t
        o         v ig iv
     & e r J un lm
      R f m o ra
        o        is
T e e ” I etaiv J un lm
 h “N w n s te o ra
         v ig        is

  W h e s a es utgb c o ineta eo ra m te ae e in m r a dm r o
   it n wp p r c tin ak n vs t j n l , h y r rl g oe n oe n
                              ig iv u is      y
  o t e e . S m n w o re o n w:
   us h l o e e sucs f e s
     id  p

    “Co dsuc g W ip d ue co d o rin – h v gte us e u l lg ld it
      rw - o rin ”: ik e ia ss rw suc g ain h o t p b a e o s
                                                 id  ic r y
    l wr.
     e ok
      g

    C p C rl l id n wp p r xm l G n e , wic o n U AT d y n 9 oh r
     a e oa F r a e s a e ea p : a n t h h ws S o a a d 0 te
            , o                e      t
    n wp p r is s gco d o rin m to s op ted r t wr a wt d g, wise
     e s a es uin rw suc g e d t u ra es o ok s a h o s h t-
             ,                  h                       c         l
    b wr a drsac es lg , ineta e etrs
     l es n eerh r ina e vs t f ue.
     o                  r      ig iv a

       R a esrmte ery o m ny e a cl gte a e, c m l in a o th h h
        ed r fo h n ab c m u itb g n ain h p p r o p in g b u te ig
                                      l             a
       pics e gc ag dt c n et e lc nt c dh m s owt a dswr e. S ,
        re b in h re o o n c n w o s u t o e t a r n e e l s o
                                y    r e          e          in
       te e s a e akdp b t l k t itrte ta as n vs aiv rp r r t
       h n wp p r se u l oo ino , a rh n sig inet te e ot s o
                        ic   o       h             ig         e
       l k t it
       o ino .
        o

       T e eu ws h ted r s o t e ulog n e te o nineta n: R t d
        h rsl a ta ra es p na o s ra izd h ir w vs t s e e
              t                n    y                    ig io   ir
       e g er a a zdb e rt ac u t t p rdoe b l c set a da inid
        n in es n l e l pins co na s oe vr a n e h e , n n s e
                  y    u    ,      n          a           s
       wiseb wr ae d c m ns h w geid n e f idr g g Ite n , te itc t
        h t- l e l kd o u e t so in v e c o b - ig in . n h e d h cy u
           l o     e
       te t yes y oe h n 0p re to e f iars n d a dte es ea e h
       h uil f b m r ta 3 ecn, n o ic l ig e , n h f b cm te
            it e                        f e                e
       div gisu in h u c m gcy o n ill tn
        rin se te p o in itc u c e c .
                                     e io
A e fh I en t
                      g o ten re
                             t

    N npoitnen t ra izt n
     o - rf I re O g n aio s
             t
    
        S m e a p s r Po u la r, T x s ac d g r, a dte
         o e x m l ae rP bic .og e a W th o .og n h
                 e
        C ne fr u l I e ry
         e tro P bic n git
                      t   .
        
            Po u la a w nP l e Pizs o in et aiv j ra mte at
             rP b h s o u zr re fr vs teo n l h p s
                 ic        it             ig     u is
            t oyas I te irt fh n w re o o le o poit ra izt n
            w e r. t h fs o te e be d f n n n rf og n aio s
                     ’s                    in
            t w a u zr
            o in P l e.
                    it
        
            T x s ac d gs r dl t e r s n n ata wb it d d ae t
             e a W th o t t a ya a a o p r n e se e ic td o
                          ae s                 is
            in et ain ws , f u , a dc r pio inT x s o en e tH e o t
              vs t g at r d n or t n e a g vrm n. irs u
                ig       e a           u
            o w r j ra t t wit u b gp s a o t c l o en e t
             f oko n l s o re p l o t b u l ag vrm n
                    u is            o     s      o
            t n p rn y n c nlt o ineet
             r s ae c a d o f s f trs
             a               ic         .
        
            C ne fr u l I e ry b sdinD ., is e ic tdt po u in
             e tro P bic n git ae
                          t     ,     .C    d d ae o rd c g
            oig ain et aiv j ra ma o t ig if a t u l isu s om k
             r in l vs teo n l
                      ig     u is b u s n ic n p b ic s e t a e
            in tuio ap wr m r t n p rn a da c u tb . T e e tr
              s t n l o es oe r s ae t n c o na l h C ne
               it                 a                e
            rl ss s e ot v it wbse pes e ae, a dn w a v oie
             e ae it rp r ia s e it, rs rl ss n e s d is r s
              e          s                  e
            t a fr s f e ia ho g o th U . a dao n te l e As
             o lom o m d tru h u te .S n ru d h g b . l
                l                                      o      o
            g tes fr aio a dp bic e od o tin da dog n e ito
             ah r inom t n n u l rc rs ba e n ra izs fr
            oh r t h v a c s t.
             tes o ae c es o
A e fh I en t
                       g o ten re
                              t

    Bo g r a dC iznJ unlm
     l es n ite o rs
      g                is

    
        M n b g es ote o n vs aiv s rs
         a y l g r d h ir w inet te t ie.
             o                 ig   o

        
            C No es e ota o tto cizn t rp rn w
             N fr iR p r n ul f ite s o e ot e s
                f       ,   e r

        
            F rm o n w wb it
             ou s n e s e ses

        
            D t t t resird B s mit y eod , Te t ote . ae l xm l o s rs
             is ic a on y f , uh il r rc rs rn L t t r a ea p s ft ie
               r t         e       a              , c     l   e    o
            ig oe o m sdb m int a m d a do lbo g top b ’s t nio b b g es
              n rd r ise y a s em e ia n n ru h t u l a e tn y l g r
                                r            y           ic t       o

    
        P l aa vcts u h s
         o icldo a sc a:
          it      e

        
            W il k ws wb it ta p b h da o y o s u m s n a dl k rva gpivt
             ike s a a e se h t u l e n nm u sb isio s n e s eel ra
                a                 is                        a     in   e
            a dc sifdg vrm na c roa , og n a n l re io s o u e t wil
             n l sie oen e t, op rt ra izt a o rl u d c m ns he
                a            l       e       io ,   ig          ,
            a e pin t peev te n nm y fs o t uos
             t m tg o rsr h a o y ito it c nr tr
             t           e                  ib

        
            K n- I e e d n U . f m kr m d a 0m ue id oep s ga o its f
             o y n p n e t .S il aes a e 3 - in t v e x oin t cie o
                   d            m                             r
            U a d n u ra ru . T e id ows ily o u r n st Y u u e eoda e
             g n a g eil go p h v e a wd p p l a d e a o T b rc r f r
                       l                   l     a                  t
            g rein 7 mln ie s j t n we. B t r s a te id od n tl e h l
             an rg 0 il v w inu o e ek u cit syh v e id ’te t wo
                        io         s            ic               lh    e
            s r a dte ilm kr a ocm u d rir f a te o e te m d ofh v e .
            t y n h f aes l a e n e f o lh m n yh y a e f e id o
             o         m        s          e rl                   t
            A d io ayo e ilm kr a ars df l db h v r p b a dsn t a e t
             d itn l, n f ae ws r t o e
                    l     m           e e r w e aio in u l n e to m na
                                                         ic             l
            wr.
             ad
M r Ta s ae c
                     oe rnp rn y

    W ha h to ad o le e ia h r is oe rn p rn y A eic n
     it s iftwrs n m d tee m r t s ae c in m r a
                   in                a
    g vrm n ta ee b fr.
     o en e th n vr eoe
    
        N wp p r h v b g nt ac iv te o s r s
         e s a es ae e u o rh e h ir l t ie.
                                      d o
    
        E p r a drp r r l s ce s s r e p s r a dbin a o t e
         x et n e ot b g in rae t y x o ue n r g b u n w
             s       e o          o
        isu s
          s e.
    
        C n en dc izn a dc n u es a n w e rh
         o c re ite s n o s m r c n o sac .
        
            i.e wb its h trc c m a nc nr uio s sx f n es b db g ,
               . e se ta t k a p ig o t t n , e of d r, e u s
                          a            ib          e
            ec b a des
              t. y d rs.
        
            P o lc na ort d cos poes r, rs ua t h tl a dm r.
             e p a l ae o tr, rfsos et rns oe , n oe
                e    s                    a    ,   s
    
        Su e t a doh r trs dp r s a f de p rrs uc s nim rv g
         td ns n te ineet at c n in x eteo re o po in
                          e    ie
        sil
         kl
          s
N w rb m
                      e Po l s
                           e



    W hte h n e t e o e n w h ln e
     it h c a g in im c m s e c ae g s
                                 l
    
        Pivc l s b c m ga o c r. I te .S j ra t fc in rae
         r a ya is e o in c n en n h U . o n l s a e ce sd
               w                          u is
        pivc l s w ic c ninefr whin et aio s
         r a ya , h h a tr e it vs t n .
               w            e        ig
    
        G vrm n h rsm n. Im y o b a e id a u it a tk no n w
         o en e t aas e t t a n t e n w e b t h s a e n e
        l e . S m C n rsio am m es he tn dt sn t nU . m d
        e l o e o ges n l e b r trae e o a cio .S e ia
         vs
        o t t ta p b h dinom t nf mW iL a s
         ul s h t u l e fr aio r
           e        is           o  ik e k
    
        T ee a ote o e h m inrc n yas h v ars dsvrl
         h r is l h p l w o ,
                s     ic         e e t e r, ae r t eea
                                                 ee
        j ra t if o m r, fr id oa in p le f ia .
        o n l s n t oe o v e tp g o of l
         u is ,                        ic ic s
LsT o g t
                  at h u hs



I et aiv/eomj ra mh s odat ay h n e a deo e f mw a
n s teR fr o n l
 v ig           u is a s rs l c a g d n v l d r
                                ic l             v   o ht
  it n e a. T e aic r c l a did a rm inb t h n in t e a d
    o c ws h b s pin ip s n e s e a u c a g g im s n
                        e
   tc n l ic ld a c m ns o t u t freo ra t n rp r r t
    e h o g aa vn e e t c nin e o oc j n l a d e ot s o
         o                             u is         e
   rea ae n rass te eh d inw ic te d le a du e e s
   e vl t a d e ses h m to s
        u                         h h h y e r n s n w.
                                           iv
Wr Ce
                              ok it
                               s d
•   1 B s, R d l . ( 0 8 O tb r 1 E E T N '0 D L A C U T
     . uh u o h 2 0 , c e 3 ) L C I S 8 A L S O N Y
               p           o     .     O

•   Ofia q etn'd a vt ' rp rO le ru sy a m n a 6 0 n m s
     f l us
      ic s  io ed oe e ot n go p as s a y s ,0 0 a e
                     r        in

•   rm in no arl. T e Da sMor in N
    ea ol l l h
            c os        lla n g ews R t vdf mL x N x
                                   . er e r
                                       ie  o eis eis

•   D t ae
     a bs
      a

•
    ht:/ w .l iseis o .lpoy d l i.e u 0 8h t p sn cd m /
     t / we n x .c mib rx.a e h d :2 4 /ot ic/ aa e ic?
      p w    x                p             o   l

•
    2 E r, M d le “ IC in , a e a o pes ig t C m it e oPoet
     . ap a e . n h a d b t n rs r hs o m t t rt
               in                e          .”     e     c

•   J un lt 1 O tb r 0 0 ht:/ p r/ p r /0 01 / - h aad b t- n rs-
    o ra s 9 c e 2 1 . t / j gr ot 2 1 /0inc in - - e a o pes
         is .   o         p c .o e s                     e

•   r hs h
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Investigative and reform journalism ppt 1

  • 1. I eta e n R f m n s t Ad e r v ig iv o J un lm o rais B : Jc n intc, T m r Ml, y al B s k a aa ilr y o e Pt C n o e r a in e
  • 2. I eta eJ un lm n s t o ra v ig iv is T e de trs f inin h A vnue o T t • T t is n vs aiv rp r r h fd inin a inet te e ot wo in s ig e h sl d n eo s itaio s p r it f im e in a g ru su tn in us o f u te rt. ht hu • H ue a ary f eh d ta ae e ss n r o m to s h t r a t d io at rp r g r itn l e ot …. a o in
  • 3. M to s f vs a e e d o I et t h n ig iv R pr g e otin I eta e e otgh s h sm t h iq e a t d io arp r g n s t rp r v ig iv in a te a e e n u s s r itn l ot , c a e in j t m l d T e: u a p ie . h y s if • T lt d zn, u o h n rd o sucs a o oe s p n u de s fo re k • S ac tru hh n rd , u o to sn s f ra a dp b erh ho g u de s p n h ua d o pivt n u l e ic rc rs eod • U e uviln e h d n a ea, a dg u d roe, sm t e s sr l c, id e cm rs n o n ec vr o e s ea im rk gte le isin h ir s iv • U e co nin m to s os d fa c l c rs n c m ues o s ac u tg e d t t yin n iar od a d o p t t h u e r a a z d t o t e f mp b a e c s n l e a ba d r y a in o u l g n ie ic • S ie t ay oet a p s f o , wt , a o sil retga c nif l c lc sm l o f d a r ir r o f t in t ic l l e o e o s le sdl oa rs icne a rt ie b o • D tru h rs, a dinop o l pivt le. ig ho g t h n t e p ’s ra ivs a e e
  • 4. I eta e o ra m n s t J un l v ig iv is U u ttea 1 t cnuyineta eo ra mws n w a “d t te p nil le 9h e tr vs t j n l h t , ig iv u is a ko n s e c e iv j ra m D rgte 9 0, a e te rc e a g in drn wde eg, o n l .” uin h 1 7 s f rh pat h d a e e e e n ry u is t ic rp r r st do te em“ineta eo ra m e ot s e l n h t e te r vs t j n l . ig iv u is D fin I eta e o ra m e g n s t J un l … in v ig iv is O ig ap roe a t ep s te c n o p b a dpivt o ic lt te r in lup s ws o x oe h at s f u l n ra f ia o h io ic e f s p b a deh r lwo rf mo citis . u l n ite ao f e r r r m ic l r o ic • An tn lev e ra iztn ae teneta e e ot s n E itr a asr og n a cld h I s t R p r r a d d os io ic io l v ig iv e ( E d c e ta ineta eo ra miso ra mta I ) eid d h t vs t j n l R ig iv u is j nl ht u is : • E p ss f m tn b u a im ot t u l isu ta sm o e o sm x oe in r a a o t n p r n p b se h t o e n , r o e o io a ic og n a n d e n t a tog n rlu l t ko , ra izt , o s o wn t e eap b o n w io ic • Ip ro teo ra t o n in in s n n t rh sin o aa e f cm n o s at fh j n l s w fd g a d o a e ah g f l n re e t r u is w o oh r oen e t vs a n te g vrm n inet t . ig io Ut a l te en go ineta e j ra mis o t ep s sce , b t l ty h m a in f vs t o n l im e , ig iv u is n to x oe ert u s t rvain r a n h t a n t id lko n e r. o eel f m t ta ws o w e n w b f e o io y o
  • 5. C l iaP r d o n leio o E e to g ineta eo ra mb g n te 9 0, tee a b e a vn h u h vs t j n l ig iv u is e a in h 1 2 s h r h s en n ineta e p it un gin m ra j ra mee s c te o n leio . vs t s ir b rin A eicno n l vr in e h c l iap r d ig iv u is o • B n m H r , a otn rt , f n e te u e j in ar B s pine o d d h P blickOccu en , B h a is o r u r ces ot F eign a d Domesick H r o lp b h do e se f is e s a e or n t . ar n u l e n isu o h n wp p r is y is b f e e gb n e b cue f ise t a db sdrp r go a o its e r b in a n d ea s o h f y n iae e ot f t cie o is , in r d rgte rn h n I ia W r uin h Fe c a d n n a. d
  • 6. C l iaP r d o n leio o Ite al1 t cnuyA eicn e s a e e itr woh lp l ab ses n h er 9h e tr m ra n wp p r d os h e o iclian s, y , , d it o e d gu sa d l s f m tn b u te p l ao p n nsS m t e f n u p cn a u in r a a o th ir o iclp o e t o e s t o o io it . im te d os o lm rm ro in n a df toe b r s o ep s p l ia s h e itr wu ix u o, p io , n a t m ar s r x oe o ic n, d c a it m s p p llpeid ns ot o u r rs e t ay . • O e fh m s sa d l s t cs n peid n n o te ot cn a u a ak o a rs e t o t ws y irin e itr a e C ln e. Ite al a b V g ia d o Jm s ae d r n h er l y 1 t cnuyh p sdd t s f h m s 9h e tr e oe e ilo T o a , a Jfr n ae e l e fir it o e f is w ees ’s lg do aa wh n o h o n f o l v f s vste u hyu g r ay e in . Jfr n l e, h m c - o n e S l H m g ees ’s a l f o b ga h s e a te c e ta m s c n l e io rp ie d b t h in id n, s ot o c d e u ta te v e c is c n l iv f te fir h th eid n e in o c s e o h aa. u r f C ln e’s oivs ee l ra h ws e ie a ae d r m te wr c a, s e a d n d l e p l aa oen e t ot y eesn A h u h o icl g vrm n p s b Jfr . lo g it f o t C ln e’s v e c flh ro te t d r f ae d r eid n e e sot fh s n ad o l l a r te x et o m d r ineta eo ra t h h ep c d f o en vs t j n l s is e ig iv u is , intc t u c vrh sce o a A eicn s to n oe te ert f n m ra in s p l ia flwh te vs a e rd io . o ic n as itin h inet t t itn it l ig iv a
  • 7. P n es io er B t o te e n P p r a e e s a es oe f ra la dn w b cm ir fh P n y a e m d n wp p r m r aod b n e s ea e h f e m r rl a tote ok ga dm d c s, int do j th e e oe e vn t h wr e in n id l l s s a f s te l . e a e u it D rgtea 1 7 a dtru h ot f 8 1 H re’s ek a dte e Y r uin h le 8 0 n ho g m s o 1 7 , ap r W el n h N w ok t y T e to o te ic a dp wr lf e Y r im s o k n h rh n o ef o N w ok u . T o a N s a dte im srp r r o n o r f ue o B s ( il m h m s at n h T e’ e ot J h F od o sd n osWl e c ia M T eda dh g n o tiee. N s l p o e T edf m nh wil .) we n is a g fh vs at m o n d we o o ts he a r F oda dh e itr ep sdte r e, etr n, a do t h tieey o r n is d os x oe h bib s x t s n ur th vr o io ig ta h db c m ss m in e Y r m n ip loen e t h t a eo e yt ic N w ok u ic ag vrm n. e ’s Itea 1 t cnuyte vs a e s c a dm to s t t t c a g t n h le 9h e tr h inet t int t n e d s r d o h n e o t , ig iv in s h ae c vr e s h t o lineeted r m r – c r pio , v e a dvn l . oe n w ta wu t s ra es oe or tn ic, n e a y d r u it J sp P l e a dWlmR n o h us tre te e Y r oe h ut r n il l iz ia a d l H r un d h N w ok p t n wp p r W r a dte o ra inon wp p r r d dwh cn a e s a es ol n h J un l t e s a es id l it sa d l , d , e rle s rsT ee a es h n e A eicno ra mf ee b te e t t ie. h s p p r c a g d m ra j n l o vr yh ir ad o u is r e p ais n f m tn oe ota te p io o te r r m h s o in r a m r s h n h o in n fh w e. o io it
  • 8. P n es io er • N l ByE a e C c rn )wn u d roe in e Y r n tr u ey l( l b t o ha e e t n ec vr N w ok ooio s l iz h ’s Bak e’ss n I a e sl f W m n S e p n 1 d y l kdu a a l wl Ia d n n A y m o o e . h s e t 0 aso e p s c l l s u r c “N l Bo n a dep sdte op a in u a e o d io sBy j ra t eie rw” n x oe h h s its h m n c n itn. l o n l ic l l 's u is s lws akdb h rir - a dte o teivs f rin r p o l By a te a m r y e y e f t n a s fh le o od ay e p . lws sh l e n t n ineet in r ga o t o iapo l s u ws las il gt o o l t s d w in b u sc lrb m b t a a y wl o y r e it e w in sg et as wic te c u b sl d u g s wy in h h h y o l e o e . d v H ny e aet l dp b h da eie o atl . T is c d dT e e r D m rs L y u l e srs f r e h in l e h o is ic s u Soy f G et o o o ( 8 1 a dT e o icl c n m o tr o a ra M n p l 1 8 ) n h P l aE o o y f y it S vnyT re il n oas1 8 )in h Al t M nh a dM k g ee t he Ml D lr ( 8 2 te tnic o tl n ain - io l a y BedD a ( 8 3 a dL rs f d s y1 8 )in h N r A eicn ra er1 8 ) n od o I ut ( 8 4 te ot m ra n r h R v wT ee r l cue a t a dL y h s en ecib da eie . h s at e a sd s n l d a b e d sr e s ic s ir o te ir A eicn vs a eo ra t h f t m ra inet t j n l . s ig iv u is
  • 9. T e 0h e tr a dte h 2 t C nuy n h M crkr u k es a “M crk g is d rg tr t mc in din h er 2 t cnuy y rs e t h o oe u kain ” a eo a ye o e te al 0h e tr b Peid n T e d r o r y R oee, ue t p ra ineta eo ra m I etaiv j ra mws t f ln w o svl sd o ot y vs t j n l . n s teo n l t r ig iv u is v ig u is a s l ir e , ila y a dR oee sw a a isutgwy f e ain , “p k ga dpy g inooh r e p s n o svl a it s d g s t in a o b h v g o in n r ” t te p o l in e b s esH wvrsm j ra tee tay a te a e s n h m h se is a uin s. o ee, o eo n l s vnu l sw h n m a kig t ig t e h wr u is l wu d , wain it ru l S , inetaiv j ra t ae o e e cld“m crkr o n s erg po d . o vs teo n l s r sm t s ae y ig u is im l u kaes” M crk ga e e a wh u la n fh Jn ay 9 3isu o M Cue , a o tl u kain g b g n it p b t o te a u r 1 0 se f c l ’s m nh ic io r y m g z e h t p re a o e a e f vs a e e otga dslifdte e ua n o a ain ta s akd g l n g o inet t rp r d ig iv in n o ie h rp t io s f id t tre f is r m s f o so ra t T is n isu c na e w rs y lhe o te he o h t y ota u j n l s h o e se o t d ok b a tre fh o ’s m u is . in l w es n ec is o s ee t b a o gte et vs a e r l ee p b h d r r a d ah c nid rd o e m n h b s inet t at e vr u l e it ig iv ic s is L c lSee s rt “T e h m o M n a o ,” a atla o t u ic ac r pio in o t f w e h S a e f in ep l n r e b u m n ip lor tn n fn o is ic u I T re’s a n gh tr o te t d r O C m a y d ab l d m in is y fh Sa ad il o p n a l o n R y t n r B kr rt “T e ig toW r” wic ep sdte a Sa ad ae w e h R h t ok h h x oe h n o v l t n eb l o A eic’sa o u io s io n u d rey f m ra l r n n e l b
  • 10. T e 0h e tr C nin e h 2 t C nuy o tu d M Cue d e t te vlio o ineta eo ra ms n ad a dvl s c l a d d o h eo tn f vs t j n l t d rs n a e, r u ig iv u is a u d m n in atl b fld c m ne b p sio l sat c nrs t te e a d g r e e uy o u e t y as n s f in o t to h ic s l d e c a t icl o in n t p cs u lh din h m t le 9h e tr y ay p io a d iee p b e te id oa 1 t cnuy p l e is t . • H wne h m g z e e ot s oso k ed r tru h h rp r go e a t is a ain rp r r t h c ra es ho g te e ot f d e in c lf t a dd m n e f te r l t p r ny o iac nrc b o a s n e a d d o h at e o es ifsc lo t t y d c r ic s o a id nif ga dbin in t lh te rein ut lt a dte in o e tic s e t in n rg g oig th cu l d s ia s n h ir n cn v t . y r is im • A oe lte r l o h m g z e a t tlb ob gs rsT ee b v a, h at e f is a ain h d o e a srin t ie. h s l ic s l o s n ad wr a p dt te oe f o en vs a eo ra m t d rs ee p l o h c r o m d r inet t j n l . a ie ig iv u is • T e te ws rc e b rp r r a de itr wofl e te oe a h oh r a pat d y e ot s n d os h oo d h m r m in ic e lw s em o j te vs a e e otgm d l t a , b c inet t rp r r e iv ig iv in o e .
  • 11. P n es io er • U tn in l , a e r j ra tw t T e J n , u c vrgte na it y po S c ir rf mo n l , r e h u gle n oein h u sna a o u is o r c n itn o te h a om a ak gin ut . T ise t te ra n f ue o d io s fh C icg et cin d s y h l o h cet o p r- p r d io f dl s u t te o cr o te u l. o a d e o h c n en fh p b o w ic • Jc bR ws p le e ot wowr df te e Y r Tib n . H ao iis a a o rp r r h ok o h N w ok r u e e ic e e r h l da a a r u k kr y o u e tgte or c n itn o te l s e e s m j m cr e b d c m nin h h r ic o d io s fh s m p o a if u o N w ok itwee a y m rns eid sH p trs n cpio s f e Y r C y h r m n im iga t rs e. is ic e a d a tn u ue ere h te it o “A eic’sir P oo un lt sd an d im h te f m ra f t h tj ra .” l s o is  Jm s t la dD n lB rt torp r r a e Se e n o a alt w e ot s e d e, e woineta dwy f eah uin po rm h vs t h a e rlo s g rga ig e d h df e in ha e h . T e s e to r o ts a a d P il l ia h y p n f m nh il dp u in ty l v in itH l ig in tru h a in a oe C y a d g g ho g c l to sn s f l r 1 0 css ee a d h ua d o fd s ,3 4 ae wr h n oe. sl t a dtoo g lt ce b f e e g e c d n h ru h r kd e r b in ee ya o a a zdf vlitb b t c m ue a dsucs n l e o a y y oh o p t n o re. y r id r
  • 12. W t gt a ra e e T e a ra sa d l a f t x oe b te ah go P s T ee ee h W t g t cn awsir ep sd yh W sin tn ot h r wr a e e s . srs fe ot s h h da a din h u c vrgo W t g t eie o rp r r wo a h n te n oein f a ra . e e e T e ot rm e t fh mwr B bW o wr a dC r ent , yu g h m s po in n o te ee o o d ad n al rs in o n B e rp r r f te otT e d gd e e a dd e e inote oas f orpio e ot so h P s h y u ep r n ep r t h m rs o c r tn e r . u a da ue f o e ta in sdte ixn d in t tn n ep sdito wa it n b s o p wrh t f e h N o a m is a a d x oe f h t u r io r wsoc gN o t rs n T e b o , A te rs e t M n ws u lh d a f in ixn o eig . h ir o k lh Peid n’s e , a p b e r l is le a da il ws a e b u itT e w j ra t a dte ah go P s a r n f a m d a o t . h too n l s n h W sin tn ot t m u is a own P l e Piz f te W t g t c vrg ( lo g , ineetg te l o a u zr re o h ir a ra oea eah u h t s l h y s it r e e t r in y wn h P l e ct oyo “p b sr e j ra m n to “ineta e o te u zr a g r f u l ev ino n l ,” o f vs t it e r ic ic u is r ig iv j ra m . o n l ”) u is Oh r wom d c nr uio s ee em u H r ( e Y r T e) Jc tes h a e o t tn wr S y o r es N w ok im s ak ib h , N l n L s n e s im s a dD n l c orC SE e in N w) e o ( o A g l T e) n a ieS h r( B vn g e s s e , .
  • 13. T e 0h e tr C nin e h 2 t C nuy o tu d • W rim sw n n t m crk gineta eo ra md e oine s a t e a a e d o u k in / vs t j n l a ig iv u is u t t e n p t tm T e ra D pes n l u s oh rdte rf m tel A eicn a iois . h G et e rsio a b t m tee h ire r is zain m ra r l o j ra m– te vs a e rd io n vr o p ty e r rt . R p r r o nl u is h inet t t itn ee c m le d t ioa d e ot s ig iv a el e e e n r ay a t u lsein o t u lh r wowr ineet in o icln om l h d r b ek g u p b es h ee t s d p l aa d l o e is r e it eo o ic x oe. c n m ep ss • M s ineta eo ra mf mte 9 0 t 1 6 s ee f oen e t ot vs t j n l r h 1 2 s o 9 0 wr o g vrm n ig iv u is o c r pio . B ten 9 7a d1 5 tee a “W sin tn er G - o n ”, a or tn e e 1 1 n 9 0 h r ws ah go M r - oR u d u w y n tn l sn ict c l n h t a s r din 9 2b rp r r De P asn a ay yd a d o m ta ws t t io l e u a e 1 3 y e ot s rw er e o a dR b rS Ae . n o et . ln l • 1 2 sw h ineta n fh K Ku Ka b P l e’s e Y r W r . T e 9 1 a te vs t o te u l l y u zr N w ok ol h ig io x n it d W r ep sda ueo s fir b ten h og n a n p b is E wr Y ol x oe d lru aas e e te ra izt s u l t d ad . d t f w io ic s • Cak a dE a e T y rN t n ws a aa but it went against the strict l e n l b t al . o o l a it n fir r iz h o y f moral views of the Klan. The World also exposed the Klan’s violence and crimes - their crusade forced the resignation of “Colonel” William Simmons, the Imperial Wizard of the Fiery Cross living in a million dollar mansion paid for with Klan funds, winning them a Pulitzer Prize.
  • 14. T e e ir a dE p nio o h R b t n xas n f h I eta e o ra m n s t J un l v ig iv is I etaiv j ra mrah dteis n yh 1 5 s h ns oE wr R M r w n s teo n l ec e e v io b te 9 0 ta k t d ad . ur ’s v ig u is l o d c m naie, h bo d atgo le e ot d rgW Ia dp n ein teis n e s o u e t s is ra cs r in f rp r uin WI n io erg e v io n w iv s , l d c m nay h w sc a S et o a dC SR p r . o u e t so s u h s e I w n B e ot r N s I em re in h 1 6 s s d m a t un lt fr a db a o t 9 3ep ss ee t e eg d te 9 0 a a o in n j ra ic om n y b u 1 6 x oe wr r o is a p ain in a eso l an tok Vn w rg ll a din as iru tn m g z e. p erg p p r no le r T e s e u r, n m s cc lio in a ain s , c w ay a I1 6 , R b rG en et lh dte ir p r a e t vs a e e otgt minte .S n 9 7 o et re e s b e h f t em n n inet t rp r e a is s ig iv in a hU . h tr a N wd yT a m m es o lt vl n e e t ineta a tr A oh r a e is y t e s a. em e b r wu r eif ed d o vs t s y n te p p r o d a ig e o . n t f it t mineta n ws h C icg Tib n . oe o s e d r a vs t s a te h a o r u e ig io B 1 6 , C Sb g n io ergit T n wm g z e 0 in t , c vrgsc tin s s e bit y 9 8 B e a p n ein s V e s a ain 6 M ue oein u h h g a cl r s e y po e a da ges e vs a e e ot rf s n g rsiv inet t rp r . il ig iv s W els e a t p pu in h 1 6 s n 7 s s n n ego n , aen te e s e ia ek b g n o o p te 9 0 a d 0 a a u d rru d lra n w m d ie t iv p e o e o . T e f ue o m crk grpes e n u e iclo ie o g vrm n, b h n m n n h yo sd n u kain e rsiv a d n t ap l s f oen e t ig c h ic b s esa doh r o iaint tn. uin s, n te sc l s uio s it
  • 15. R f mJ un lm E p ssa d e r o ra , x oe, n o is Cua in rsd g R f mJ un lm rp r o eeya s u g s h t e p h v t d awh in o e o ris g e r o ra o is e ot n vr y t g l ta p o l ae o el it, h p s fa in s d r e e a ae es n cuin rf m wrn s a d a s g e r . o E p ss r ineta eo ra mta ineta s o icl rn d in s x oe ae vs t j n l h t vs t p l aw g o g. ig iv u is ig e it o E r s n o R f mJ un lm al ig s f e r o ra : y o is T e ir s n o R fr J un lmb g n oa p a in o n le s a es te al1 0 s h f t ig s f e m o ra s o is e a t p er c l ian wp p r in h er 7 0. o y T e ir c l ian wp p rh t e a te e r j ra mm vm n ws h B s n h f t o n le s a e ta b g n h rf mo n l s o o u is oe e t a T e oto n w-e e, wic ws rt in 7 4 Ite e in in h wvr c na e lla o t e slt h h a pine 1 0 . n h b g n g o ee it o t dit b u tr d in te cua in , a dws ce t b te r ha toits rsd g n a acpe yh Bit uh r . d is ie E e tayw m r n wp p r cm a o tI1 1 te otn ae e a din 7 1te vnu l to oe e s a es a e b u. n 7 9 h B s G zt , n 1 2 h l o t N wE g n C ua t e - n l d o rn. a T e he n wp p r b g n ru e t oe te x eim napo e ue f o u tga a s h tre e s a es e a ag m ns vrh ep r e t rcd r o in c lin g int l a s ap xT is a o e fh f t s n e o cua in in m ra j ra m m lo. h ws n o te ir int cs f rsd g A eicno n l l s a u is
  • 16. Q aes o s E r R f mJ un lm u kr R l in al e r o ra e y o is E r rfr j ra mc na ob t c dt te 8hc nuy n e v r o te al eom o n l y u is a l e r e o h 1 t e tr e d aos fh s a Q a es a ru o C r t n ta is o m tdt p c is a dfu d dte u k r, go p f his s h t c m it o a ifm n o n e h ia e “Fie d sh o ”. rn s co ls T e efr in l e o t cs a dbo d h es e o n in s vr. h ir f t c d d fr t n ra s e t d n u c g l ey os u a , a B 1 7 te to ae dinte om go a t l ey o ieie. M n oh r y 70 hyo k l a h fr in f ni-s vr s c t s a y te a c uc e s c a te n la s te rs y r n , a dte ah lso e h rh s u h s h A g n , h Peb t ia s n h C to j d ic e ic in te inte efr . h m h ir f t os
  • 17. E r A o io is N wp p r al b l n t e s a es y it Iws o u tte 9hC nuy h t netb h da o io is pes a e t t a n t nil 1 t e tr ta a s l e b l n t rs c m ino h a is it e is n e x t c. e M n m s nineig n e ( 8 9 a dG n s f m n ip t n( 8 1 wr o e a u isio tl e c r1 1 ) n e iu o E a c aio 1 2 ) ee n l o te irt b l n t e s a es fh fs A o io is n wp p r. it W lmL y G r o ’s e s a e, te ib rtrfu d din1 3 inB s n il ia l d ar n n wp p r h L eao, o n e o is 81 oto ws ey rvl t st gte b l n t o e e t m t n a vr pea n in et h a o io is m vm n in oio . e in it H rc G e l fu d dte e Y r Tib n in1 4 a du e itocu a e oa e re y o n e h N w ok r u e 8 1 n sd t rsd e a a s s vr a doh r lo s c t g in t l ey n te il f o iey a s .
  • 18. U c Tm C b n l o ’s a in e Wit nb H r t e c e So e rt y ar B e h r tw e ie S b it dte o et te aio aea a dit a p b h dinin tl e t u m t h n vl h N t n lr, n ws u l e e o is s l ns am f m1 5 t 1 5 ro 81 o 82 T e o ec u e q it a u ra. S m p o lee b m dito ig it gte h n vla sd u e n po r o e e p vn l e fr n in h e a wrA rh mL c l ws u tda c l gh r h l ll y h m d tis a. ba a in o a q oe s ain e “teitea w o a e h n l t d b wrw e h ge tdh r ig a” h n e ree e.
  • 19. J sp P l e oe h u zr it T e 8 0 sw n w te f un lmte o e hP l e p p l izd h 1 8 s a a e s lo j ra y o is h J sp u zr o u re . it a J sp P l e s r dh c re a a e otro a em nn wp p r S. o e h u zr t t is ae r s rp r fr G r a e s a e in t it ae e L u , M s ui. o is iso r H b u h te e Y r W r in1 8 , a dm d it t o e fh n t n e o g th N w ok ol d 8 3 n a e ino n o te aio ’s m s p p l n wp p r. o t o u r e s a es a H e N l By 1 8 t rp ro te ram n o te sn o Ba k e’s ird eie lin 8 7 o e ot n h t t e t fh in a e n l wl l e c l is n . ld a
  • 20. E p s J un lm x oe o ra is E p sdte rn d in s f o ic ln c roae rn d in s x o e h wo g o g o p l aa d op rt wo g o g . it S m eS n y o n e M Cue in1 9 . Ib c m a l fr fr a u l id e fu d d c l ’s 8 3 t e a e p t m o r ao m c rk r a dtee d r e p s j ra m u ka es n h l e in x o eo n l . a u is J s hF n ws h fs m c rk roa p a inM Cue whh sr s h o ia l t a te irt u ka e t p e r y c l ’s it is eie “T e r W r o G at w ic ws u lh din1 0 ol f rf h h a p bis e d ”, 91 U tnS c ir “T e u g ” e p sdte n a itr c n it n o te h a o po in l ’s h J n l x o e h u sn ay o d io s fh C ic g a e m ap c in in u t . Ige t bo g t pp b c n ena dh l dce t e ta k g d s y t ral ru h u u l o c r n e e rae r y ic p p r-fo l s ue o d a . w
  • 21. Cua in rsd g N wp p r cu a e d r gte 9 0 , 1 4 ’s a d1 5 ’s o rfr s h t e s a es rsd d uin h 1 3 ’s 9 0 , n 9 0 freom ta d e t afce te id lc s. ircl f td h m de l s y e a I 1 3 te a Fa c c E a in r o l e tl h n rts o l a n 9 6 h S n rn iso x m e w n o re p o e ae fro l w e c c s m r. u t es o I 1 3 te erit re rs cu a e ee l ta te ic ig ntl h n n 9 8 h D t Fe Pes rsd rva d h th M h a e p o e o e e c m a y a d cim ain a a s u es f -s t tl h n sric . T e o p n ws isr in t g g in t sr o in t e e p o e ev e h a e M h a P b uil s o m s nod rdte o p n t l e it rts ic ig n u l t ie c m isio ree h c m a y o o r s ae. ic it w
  • 22. R cn D vl m ns I eta e ee t ee p e t inn s t o v ig iv & e r J un lm R f m o ra o is T e e ” I etaiv J un lm h “N w n s te o ra v ig is W h e s a es utgb c o ineta eo ra m te ae e in m r a dm r o it n wp p r c tin ak n vs t j n l , h y r rl g oe n oe n ig iv u is y o t e e . S m n w o re o n w: us h l o e e sucs f e s id p “Co dsuc g W ip d ue co d o rin – h v gte us e u l lg ld it rw - o rin ”: ik e ia ss rw suc g ain h o t p b a e o s id ic r y l wr. e ok g C p C rl l id n wp p r xm l G n e , wic o n U AT d y n 9 oh r a e oa F r a e s a e ea p : a n t h h ws S o a a d 0 te , o e t n wp p r is s gco d o rin m to s op ted r t wr a wt d g, wise e s a es uin rw suc g e d t u ra es o ok s a h o s h t- , h c l b wr a drsac es lg , ineta e etrs l es n eerh r ina e vs t f ue. o r ig iv a R a esrmte ery o m ny e a cl gte a e, c m l in a o th h h ed r fo h n ab c m u itb g n ain h p p r o p in g b u te ig l a pics e gc ag dt c n et e lc nt c dh m s owt a dswr e. S , re b in h re o o n c n w o s u t o e t a r n e e l s o y r e e in te e s a e akdp b t l k t itrte ta as n vs aiv rp r r t h n wp p r se u l oo ino , a rh n sig inet te e ot s o ic o h ig e l k t it o ino . o T e eu ws h ted r s o t e ulog n e te o nineta n: R t d h rsl a ta ra es p na o s ra izd h ir w vs t s e e t n y ig io ir e g er a a zdb e rt ac u t t p rdoe b l c set a da inid n in es n l e l pins co na s oe vr a n e h e , n n s e y u , n a s wiseb wr ae d c m ns h w geid n e f idr g g Ite n , te itc t h t- l e l kd o u e t so in v e c o b - ig in . n h e d h cy u l o e te t yes y oe h n 0p re to e f iars n d a dte es ea e h h uil f b m r ta 3 ecn, n o ic l ig e , n h f b cm te it e f e e div gisu in h u c m gcy o n ill tn rin se te p o in itc u c e c . e io
  • 23. A e fh I en t g o ten re t  N npoitnen t ra izt n o - rf I re O g n aio s t  S m e a p s r Po u la r, T x s ac d g r, a dte o e x m l ae rP bic .og e a W th o .og n h e C ne fr u l I e ry e tro P bic n git t .  Po u la a w nP l e Pizs o in et aiv j ra mte at rP b h s o u zr re fr vs teo n l h p s ic it ig u is t oyas I te irt fh n w re o o le o poit ra izt n w e r. t h fs o te e be d f n n n rf og n aio s ’s in t w a u zr o in P l e. it  T x s ac d gs r dl t e r s n n ata wb it d d ae t e a W th o t t a ya a a o p r n e se e ic td o ae s is in et ain ws , f u , a dc r pio inT x s o en e tH e o t vs t g at r d n or t n e a g vrm n. irs u ig e a u o w r j ra t t wit u b gp s a o t c l o en e t f oko n l s o re p l o t b u l ag vrm n u is o s o t n p rn y n c nlt o ineet r s ae c a d o f s f trs a ic .  C ne fr u l I e ry b sdinD ., is e ic tdt po u in e tro P bic n git ae t , .C d d ae o rd c g oig ain et aiv j ra ma o t ig if a t u l isu s om k r in l vs teo n l ig u is b u s n ic n p b ic s e t a e in tuio ap wr m r t n p rn a da c u tb . T e e tr s t n l o es oe r s ae t n c o na l h C ne it a e rl ss s e ot v it wbse pes e ae, a dn w a v oie e ae it rp r ia s e it, rs rl ss n e s d is r s e s e t a fr s f e ia ho g o th U . a dao n te l e As o lom o m d tru h u te .S n ru d h g b . l l o o g tes fr aio a dp bic e od o tin da dog n e ito ah r inom t n n u l rc rs ba e n ra izs fr oh r t h v a c s t. tes o ae c es o
  • 24. A e fh I en t g o ten re t  Bo g r a dC iznJ unlm l es n ite o rs g is  M n b g es ote o n vs aiv s rs a y l g r d h ir w inet te t ie. o ig o  C No es e ota o tto cizn t rp rn w N fr iR p r n ul f ite s o e ot e s f , e r  F rm o n w wb it ou s n e s e ses  D t t t resird B s mit y eod , Te t ote . ae l xm l o s rs is ic a on y f , uh il r rc rs rn L t t r a ea p s ft ie r t e a , c l e o ig oe o m sdb m int a m d a do lbo g top b ’s t nio b b g es n rd r ise y a s em e ia n n ru h t u l a e tn y l g r r y ic t o  P l aa vcts u h s o icldo a sc a: it e  W il k ws wb it ta p b h da o y o s u m s n a dl k rva gpivt ike s a a e se h t u l e n nm u sb isio s n e s eel ra a is a in e a dc sifdg vrm na c roa , og n a n l re io s o u e t wil n l sie oen e t, op rt ra izt a o rl u d c m ns he a l e io , ig , a e pin t peev te n nm y fs o t uos t m tg o rsr h a o y ito it c nr tr t e ib  K n- I e e d n U . f m kr m d a 0m ue id oep s ga o its f o y n p n e t .S il aes a e 3 - in t v e x oin t cie o d m r U a d n u ra ru . T e id ows ily o u r n st Y u u e eoda e g n a g eil go p h v e a wd p p l a d e a o T b rc r f r l l a t g rein 7 mln ie s j t n we. B t r s a te id od n tl e h l an rg 0 il v w inu o e ek u cit syh v e id ’te t wo io s ic lh e s r a dte ilm kr a ocm u d rir f a te o e te m d ofh v e . t y n h f aes l a e n e f o lh m n yh y a e f e id o o m s e rl t A d io ayo e ilm kr a ars df l db h v r p b a dsn t a e t d itn l, n f ae ws r t o e l m e e r w e aio in u l n e to m na ic l wr. ad
  • 25. M r Ta s ae c oe rnp rn y  W ha h to ad o le e ia h r is oe rn p rn y A eic n it s iftwrs n m d tee m r t s ae c in m r a in a g vrm n ta ee b fr. o en e th n vr eoe  N wp p r h v b g nt ac iv te o s r s e s a es ae e u o rh e h ir l t ie. d o  E p r a drp r r l s ce s s r e p s r a dbin a o t e x et n e ot b g in rae t y x o ue n r g b u n w s e o o isu s s e.  C n en dc izn a dc n u es a n w e rh o c re ite s n o s m r c n o sac .  i.e wb its h trc c m a nc nr uio s sx f n es b db g , . e se ta t k a p ig o t t n , e of d r, e u s a ib e ec b a des t. y d rs.  P o lc na ort d cos poes r, rs ua t h tl a dm r. e p a l ae o tr, rfsos et rns oe , n oe e s a , s  Su e t a doh r trs dp r s a f de p rrs uc s nim rv g td ns n te ineet at c n in x eteo re o po in e ie sil kl s
  • 26. N w rb m e Po l s e  W hte h n e t e o e n w h ln e it h c a g in im c m s e c ae g s l  Pivc l s b c m ga o c r. I te .S j ra t fc in rae r a ya is e o in c n en n h U . o n l s a e ce sd w u is pivc l s w ic c ninefr whin et aio s r a ya , h h a tr e it vs t n . w e ig  G vrm n h rsm n. Im y o b a e id a u it a tk no n w o en e t aas e t t a n t e n w e b t h s a e n e l e . S m C n rsio am m es he tn dt sn t nU . m d e l o e o ges n l e b r trae e o a cio .S e ia vs o t t ta p b h dinom t nf mW iL a s ul s h t u l e fr aio r e is o ik e k  T ee a ote o e h m inrc n yas h v ars dsvrl h r is l h p l w o , s ic e e t e r, ae r t eea ee j ra t if o m r, fr id oa in p le f ia . o n l s n t oe o v e tp g o of l u is , ic ic s
  • 27. LsT o g t at h u hs I et aiv/eomj ra mh s odat ay h n e a deo e f mw a n s teR fr o n l v ig u is a s rs l c a g d n v l d r ic l v o ht it n e a. T e aic r c l a did a rm inb t h n in t e a d o c ws h b s pin ip s n e s e a u c a g g im s n e tc n l ic ld a c m ns o t u t freo ra t n rp r r t e h o g aa vn e e t c nin e o oc j n l a d e ot s o o u is e rea ae n rass te eh d inw ic te d le a du e e s e vl t a d e ses h m to s u h h h y e r n s n w. iv
  • 28. Wr Ce ok it s d • 1 B s, R d l . ( 0 8 O tb r 1 E E T N '0 D L A C U T . uh u o h 2 0 , c e 3 ) L C I S 8 A L S O N Y p o . O • Ofia q etn'd a vt ' rp rO le ru sy a m n a 6 0 n m s f l us ic s io ed oe e ot n go p as s a y s ,0 0 a e r in • rm in no arl. T e Da sMor in N ea ol l l h c os lla n g ews R t vdf mL x N x . er e r ie o eis eis • D t ae a bs a • ht:/ w .l iseis o .lpoy d l i.e u 0 8h t p sn cd m / t / we n x .c mib rx.a e h d :2 4 /ot ic/ aa e ic? p w x p o l • 2 E r, M d le “ IC in , a e a o pes ig t C m it e oPoet . ap a e . n h a d b t n rs r hs o m t t rt in e .” e c • J un lt 1 O tb r 0 0 ht:/ p r/ p r /0 01 / - h aad b t- n rs- o ra s 9 c e 2 1 . t / j gr ot 2 1 /0inc in - - e a o pes is . o p c .o e s e • r hs h ig t p .p • 3 N ue , D n “A o t s Po u la ht:/ w .po u la r/b u/ . g yn a . b u U .” rP b . t / w rp b .oga o t ic p w ic • 4 O e , S ot( 0 0 A g s 1 ) Co dsuc gm rein m d es r it te . wn c t 2 1 , u ut 7 rw - o rin aktg a e aie wh h . . • inen tT e P es . R t vdf mL x N x D t ae t e h r s e iee r r . r o eis eis aa s b • ht:/ w .l iseis o .lpoy d l i.e u 0 8h t p sn cd m / t / we n x .c mib rx.a e h d :2 4 /ot ic/ aa e ic? p w x p o l • T e A en u esof T t h dv t r in in