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MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
File: Characteristics-of-an-Economic-Activity.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
MDIA
Characteristics of an
ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
● Economic activity is everywhere;
● Economic activity enables quality of life
and standard of living;
● Economic activities use inputs … labor,
materials, knowhow, natural resources;
● Economic activities produce products;
● The process determines efficiency;
● There are impacts because of resource
use and waste generation;
● A part of the supply chain of products.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
IN FINANCIAL OR
MONEY TERMS
WHILE COMPLETELY
IGNORING IMPACT
ON EVERYTHING ELSE
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
BOP EOP
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFITSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
COSTS
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
ADD positive impact not accounted forBOP EOP
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
DEDUCT negative impact not accounted forBOP EOP
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
Negative
impact
File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHINGBOP EOP
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Negative
impact
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
FOOD
Activities
Individual
QoL
Individual
QoL
Use of Pesticides
Use of Land
The IMPACT of FOOD
Use of Water
Use of Fertilizers
Air Pollution
Use of Growth Hormones
and Antibiotics
Use of Energy
Use of Equipment
Use of Labor Inputs
Money Price
Money Profit
Money Cost
True Value
Value Add
True Cost
Sun
BOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
EOP
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBSS
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN
ADJUSTMENTS TO REFLECT IMPACT (EXTERNALITIES)
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Cost =
Price stage 1
Costs Stage 2
Profit Stage 2
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cost =
Price stage 2
Costs Stage 3
Profit Stage 3
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Financial
Dimension

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Mdia p3-03-characteristics-of-an-economic-activity-150420

  • 1. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING File: Characteristics-of-an-Economic-Activity.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved MDIA Characteristics of an ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
  • 2. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ● Economic activity is everywhere; ● Economic activity enables quality of life and standard of living; ● Economic activities use inputs … labor, materials, knowhow, natural resources; ● Economic activities produce products; ● The process determines efficiency; ● There are impacts because of resource use and waste generation; ● A part of the supply chain of products. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
  • 3. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity Financial Costs Financial Profit Financial Revenues Financial Balance Sheet BOP Financial Balance Sheet EOP
  • 4. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun BOP EOP Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun IN FINANCIAL OR MONEY TERMS WHILE COMPLETELY IGNORING IMPACT ON EVERYTHING ELSE Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
  • 5. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FINANCIAL P&L ACCOUNT Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price BOP EOP Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation PROFITSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun COSTS
  • 6. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun ADD positive impact not accounted forBOP EOP REVENUES Products Sold X Price VALUE to buyer Equals HUMAN CAPITAL ADD Wages and benefits What value to employee? Pro-good expenditures What value to society? Taxation What value to society? POSITIVE IMPACT NOT ACCOUNTED FOR Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun FINANCIAL P&L ACCOUNT REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation PROFIT COSTS
  • 7. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun DEDUCT negative impact not accounted forBOP EOP For products and energy bought and this process Free use of the commons and public services & infrastructure Degradation of land Water scarcity and degradation Air pollution: Impact on people Air pollution: Impact on climate Air pollution: Impact on people Solid waste Resource depletion Environmental Degradation Negative impact File: MDIA-Framework-004-150411-WIP.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun FINANCIAL P&L ACCOUNT REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation PROFIT COSTS
  • 8. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHINGBOP EOP REVENUES Products Sold X Price VALUE to buyer Equals HUMAN CAPITAL ADD Wages and benefits What value to employee? Pro-good expenditures What value to society? Taxation What value to society? For products and energy bought and this process Free use of the commons and public services & infrastructure Degradation of land Water scarcity and degradation Air pollution: Impact on people Air pollution: Impact on climate Air pollution: Impact on people Solid waste Resource depletion Environmental Degradation POSITIVE IMPACT NOT ACCOUNTED FOR Negative impact Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun Sun Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun FINANCIAL P&L ACCOUNT REVENUES Products Sold X Price Products Bought X Price Energy Bought X Price Employee Benefits Employee Payroll Other expenditures Asset use costs Depreciation Financial expenses Pro-good expenditures Taxation PROFIT COSTS
  • 9. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING Sun FOOD Activities Individual QoL Individual QoL Use of Pesticides Use of Land The IMPACT of FOOD Use of Water Use of Fertilizers Air Pollution Use of Growth Hormones and Antibiotics Use of Energy Use of Equipment Use of Labor Inputs Money Price Money Profit Money Cost True Value Value Add True Cost Sun BOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun SunSun EOP Financial Capital Human Capital Man Built Structures & Systems Natural Capital Sun
  • 10. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING MBSS Natural Capital Human Capital PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN ADJUSTMENTS TO REFLECT IMPACT (EXTERNALITIES) Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price this stage Zero to start Costs this stage Profit this stage Price Stage 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN Cost = Price stage 1 Costs Stage 2 Profit Stage 2 Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Impact Stage 1 Cum Costs Cum Profit Price Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Impact Stage 2 Cum Impact Cum Impact Cum Impact Cost = Price stage 2 Costs Stage 3 Profit Stage 3 Cum Costs Cum Profit Price Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Impact Stage 3 Cum Impact Cum Impact Cum Impact Financial Dimension