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INFLAÇÃO
Na economia brasileira
O QUE É INFLAÇÃO?
• Segundo o dicionário MICHAELIS¹:
“Emissão excessiva de papel-moeda, que provoca a redução do valor
real de uma moeda em relação a determinado padrão monetário
estável ou ao ouro;
Aumento dos níveis de preços;”
• É a oscilação, ascendente, contínua dos preços de uma cesta de
produtos e ou serviços, básicos a um determinado grupo;
¹ Editora Melhoramentos.
HISTÓRIA
• O início da crise:
• Décadas de 1960 e 1970;
• A hiperinflação:
• Década de 1980 e início da década de 1990;
• Estabilização da inflação:
• Lançamento do Plano Real em 1994;
OS TRÊS TIPOS BÁSICOS
• Inflação de demanda:
Ocorre aumento na procura, porém, sem oferta equivalente. Assim, para
equilibrar a economia, há elevação do valor deste.
• Inflação de oferta:
Há aumento no preço final do produto, devido a alta nas tarifas públicas,
salários e/ou matéria-prima, podem ser citados como exemplos.
• Inflação estrutural:
Causada pela ineficiência da prestação de serviços de infraestrutura
ofertados pela economia. Por exemplo: má conservação das vias de
transporte.
CAUSAS
• Monetária:
• Aumento na impressão de dinheiro;
• Elevação dos impostos;
• Psicológica:
• Por crença que o concorrente irá reajustar, o indivíduo antecipa-se ao
mercado;
• Real:
• Desequilíbrio entre oferta e demanda.
NÚMEROS
ATUAIS
5,84 5,91 6,41
10,67
6,29
1,1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
FUTUROS
4,5 4,5
6 6
3,92
4,34
2017 2018
Meta Limite máximo Projeção
(*) Acumulado de Jan. a Abr..
OBRIGADO
Kassius Ferraz
Mônica Ribeiro
Paulo S. Dias Abreu

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Inflação brasileira

  • 2. O QUE É INFLAÇÃO? • Segundo o dicionário MICHAELIS¹: “Emissão excessiva de papel-moeda, que provoca a redução do valor real de uma moeda em relação a determinado padrão monetário estável ou ao ouro; Aumento dos níveis de preços;” • É a oscilação, ascendente, contínua dos preços de uma cesta de produtos e ou serviços, básicos a um determinado grupo; ¹ Editora Melhoramentos.
  • 3. HISTÓRIA • O início da crise: • Décadas de 1960 e 1970; • A hiperinflação: • Década de 1980 e início da década de 1990; • Estabilização da inflação: • Lançamento do Plano Real em 1994;
  • 4. OS TRÊS TIPOS BÁSICOS • Inflação de demanda: Ocorre aumento na procura, porém, sem oferta equivalente. Assim, para equilibrar a economia, há elevação do valor deste. • Inflação de oferta: Há aumento no preço final do produto, devido a alta nas tarifas públicas, salários e/ou matéria-prima, podem ser citados como exemplos. • Inflação estrutural: Causada pela ineficiência da prestação de serviços de infraestrutura ofertados pela economia. Por exemplo: má conservação das vias de transporte.
  • 5. CAUSAS • Monetária: • Aumento na impressão de dinheiro; • Elevação dos impostos; • Psicológica: • Por crença que o concorrente irá reajustar, o indivíduo antecipa-se ao mercado; • Real: • Desequilíbrio entre oferta e demanda.
  • 6. NÚMEROS ATUAIS 5,84 5,91 6,41 10,67 6,29 1,1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* FUTUROS 4,5 4,5 6 6 3,92 4,34 2017 2018 Meta Limite máximo Projeção (*) Acumulado de Jan. a Abr..