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MF2104 media institutions
week one
29 september 2011
paul carter
learning outcomes
learning outcomes

• A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation,
  conglomeration and convergence.
learning outcomes

• A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation,
  conglomeration and convergence.


• An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing
  audiences and production organisations.
learning outcomes

• A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation,
  conglomeration and convergence.


• An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing
  audiences and production organisations.


• An understanding of the concepts of public service broadcasting
learning outcomes

• A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation,
  conglomeration and convergence.


• An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing
  audiences and production organisations.


• An understanding of the concepts of public service broadcasting


• An understanding of the continuing impact of new media technologies on
  media industries
assessments
assessments

• group presentation - week 10 or 11
assessments

• group presentation - week 10 or 11


• 30% of module mark - group mark
assessments

• group presentation - week 10 or 11


• 30% of module mark - group mark


• podcast/youtube production - to be available on 23rd December
assessments

• group presentation - week 10 or 11


• 30% of module mark - group mark


• podcast/youtube production - to be available on 23rd December


• 70% of module mark - individual assessment
group presentation
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
• Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience
  discussion
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
• Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience
  discussion
• PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT
  on network
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
• Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience
  discussion
• PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT
  on network
• All group members to participate in presentation
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
• Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience
  discussion
• PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT
  on network
• All group members to participate in presentation
• Absent group members without valid reason (doctor’s certificate/
  concessions) will be marked as ‘late’.
group presentation
• Group will consist three or four students.
• Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
• Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
• Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
• Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
• Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience
  discussion
• PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT
  on network
• All group members to participate in presentation
• Absent group members without valid reason (doctor’s certificate/
  concessions) will be marked as ‘late’.
• Copies of all materials (PowerPoint file, handouts, video etc) to be handed
  in to the tutor together with a group cover sheet immediately after the
  presentation
assessment criteria
assessment criteria

• A clear argument supported by evidence from student research
assessment criteria

• A clear argument supported by evidence from student research


• A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during
  taught sessions and in the accompanying materials
assessment criteria

• A clear argument supported by evidence from student research


• A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during
  taught sessions and in the accompanying materials


• Developed presentation skills which ensure clear communication utilising
  presentation software and support materials.
assessment criteria

• A clear argument supported by evidence from student research


• A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during
  taught sessions and in the accompanying materials


• Developed presentation skills which ensure clear communication utilising
  presentation software and support materials.


• Demonstration of efficient teamwork.
podcast/youtube production
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
• Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the
  medium
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
• Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the
  medium
• The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December
  2011
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
• Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the
  medium
• The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December
  2011
• Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as
  your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as
  late and marked accordingly.
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
• Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the
  medium
• The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December
  2011
• Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as
  your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as
  late and marked accordingly.
• It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that the productions can be
  accessed and that URLs are correctly and clearly submitted
podcast/youtube production

• An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting
  host site
• The production should be between three and five minutes
• Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the
  medium
• The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December
  2011
• Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as
  your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as
  late and marked accordingly.
• It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that the productions can be
  accessed and that URLs are correctly and clearly submitted
• Individual tutorials will be available in Weeks Nine and Twelve (24th
  November/ 16th December)
assessment criteria
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication

• an understanding of the convergence of media and their
  interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication

• an understanding of the convergence of media and their
  interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research

• the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication

• an understanding of the convergence of media and their
  interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research

• the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief

• an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication

• an understanding of the convergence of media and their
  interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research

• the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief

• an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions

• an appreciation of the theoretical underpinnings of these conventions
assessment criteria

• an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media

• the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication

• an understanding of the convergence of media and their
  interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research

• the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief

• an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions

• an appreciation of the theoretical underpinnings of these conventions

• engagement with critical reflection on the product and the process, from
  self and others
The module uses a lecture/seminar format to
explore issues which affect the contemporary
media industries such as globalisation,
conglomeration, convergence and the impact
of new media technologies. Some historical
context is utilised to consider public service
broadcasting and the introduction of
commercial broadcasting in the UK. Current
issues such as alternative funding means are
explored through contemporary case studies.
thinking about terms
thinking about terms

• media
thinking about terms

• media


• institution
thinking about terms

• media


• institution


• convergence
thinking about terms

• media


• institution


• convergence


• synergy
thinking about terms

• media


• institution


• convergence


• synergy


• globalisation
thinking about terms

• media


• institution


• convergence


• synergy


• globalisation


• regulation
the module will deal mainly with electronic media
and will only touch on aspects of print and film -
however, these are important and should not be
forgotten
Technological determinism
The ‘Invention’ of Radio

•   Telegraphy

•   Telephony

•   Wireless telegraphy

•   Wireless telephony
The ‘Invention’ of Radio

•   Telegraphy

•   Telephony

•   Wireless telegraphy

•   Wireless telephony
Raymond Williams points out that the
development was complicated because
‘the political authorities were thinking
primarily of radio telephony while the
manufacturers were looking forward to
              broadcasting’
                            Raymond Williams, 1974
Birth of the BBC
•   Began Broadcasting in
    1922

•   British Broadcasting
    COMPANY

•   Funded by share of
    licence fee collected by
    Post Office and by
    royalties on new
    receivers
The BBC

Some quick facts
Set up as the British Broadcasting Company
Began broadcasting in 1922
John Reith
John Reith

•   General Manager
John Reith

•   General Manager

•   34 years old
John Reith

•   General Manager

•   34 years old

•   Engineer
John Reith

•   General Manager

•   34 years old

•   Engineer

•   Calvinist Scots
John Reith

•   General Manager

•   34 years old

•   Engineer

•   Calvinist Scots
John Reith
“Here is an instrument
of almost incalculable
importance in the the
social and political life
of the community...”
Public Service
Broadcasting
Reith’s Principles
Reith’s Principles
• The British Broadcasting Company ... did
  not exist solely to make money.
Reith’s Principles
• The British Broadcasting Company ... did
    not exist solely to make money.
•   It aimed to serve everyone in the
    community who wished to listen.
Reith’s Principles
• The British Broadcasting Company ... did
    not exist solely to make money.
•   It aimed to serve everyone in the
    community who wished to listen.
•   It maintained unified control as a monopoly
    which would resist sectional pressure,
    whether commercial or political.
Reith’s Principles
• The British Broadcasting Company ... did
    not exist solely to make money.
•   It aimed to serve everyone in the
    community who wished to listen.
•   It maintained unified control as a monopoly
    which would resist sectional pressure,
    whether commercial or political.
•   It pursued high programming standards,
    setting out to provide the best of
    everything.
The BBC’s principles (?):
 To educate,inform and
       entertain
Which came
   first?


The medium or
 the content?
BBC Expands
  Rapidly
The Radio
  Times
The Radio
  Times
The BBC and WWII

• The ‘voice of the nation’
• Trusted by the public
• Balance between patriotism and ‘truth
• Came out as a national institution.
Media Institutions week 1 2011
Media Institutions week 1 2011

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Media Institutions week 1 2011

  • 1.
  • 2. MF2104 media institutions week one 29 september 2011 paul carter
  • 4. learning outcomes • A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation, conglomeration and convergence.
  • 5. learning outcomes • A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation, conglomeration and convergence. • An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing audiences and production organisations.
  • 6. learning outcomes • A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation, conglomeration and convergence. • An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing audiences and production organisations. • An understanding of the concepts of public service broadcasting
  • 7. learning outcomes • A developing understanding of issues of media ownership, globalisation, conglomeration and convergence. • An ability to recognise modes of production and relate them to differing audiences and production organisations. • An understanding of the concepts of public service broadcasting • An understanding of the continuing impact of new media technologies on media industries
  • 10. assessments • group presentation - week 10 or 11 • 30% of module mark - group mark
  • 11. assessments • group presentation - week 10 or 11 • 30% of module mark - group mark • podcast/youtube production - to be available on 23rd December
  • 12. assessments • group presentation - week 10 or 11 • 30% of module mark - group mark • podcast/youtube production - to be available on 23rd December • 70% of module mark - individual assessment
  • 14. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students.
  • 15. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November)
  • 16. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November)
  • 17. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December)
  • 18. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot
  • 19. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot • Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience discussion
  • 20. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot • Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience discussion • PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT on network
  • 21. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot • Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience discussion • PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT on network • All group members to participate in presentation
  • 22. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot • Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience discussion • PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT on network • All group members to participate in presentation • Absent group members without valid reason (doctor’s certificate/ concessions) will be marked as ‘late’.
  • 23. group presentation • Group will consist three or four students. • Topic of presentation discussed in Week Seven (10th November) • Topics developed in Week Eight (17th November) • Presentations in Weeks Ten and Eleven (1st/8th December) • Presentation day and time will be decided by ballot • Presentations to fill a 15 minute time slot allowing time for audience discussion • PowerPoint (if used) to be stored on USB data stick or on optical disc NOT on network • All group members to participate in presentation • Absent group members without valid reason (doctor’s certificate/ concessions) will be marked as ‘late’. • Copies of all materials (PowerPoint file, handouts, video etc) to be handed in to the tutor together with a group cover sheet immediately after the presentation
  • 25. assessment criteria • A clear argument supported by evidence from student research
  • 26. assessment criteria • A clear argument supported by evidence from student research • A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during taught sessions and in the accompanying materials
  • 27. assessment criteria • A clear argument supported by evidence from student research • A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during taught sessions and in the accompanying materials • Developed presentation skills which ensure clear communication utilising presentation software and support materials.
  • 28. assessment criteria • A clear argument supported by evidence from student research • A critical engagement with concepts, theories, and issues raised during taught sessions and in the accompanying materials • Developed presentation skills which ensure clear communication utilising presentation software and support materials. • Demonstration of efficient teamwork.
  • 30. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site
  • 31. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes
  • 32. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes • Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the medium
  • 33. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes • Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the medium • The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December 2011
  • 34. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes • Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the medium • The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December 2011 • Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as late and marked accordingly.
  • 35. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes • Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the medium • The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December 2011 • Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as late and marked accordingly. • It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that the productions can be accessed and that URLs are correctly and clearly submitted
  • 36. podcast/youtube production • An individual production downloadable from YouTube or any podcasting host site • The production should be between three and five minutes • Content is at the discretion of the student but should be suitable for the medium • The production should be available from 3.30pm on Friday 23rd December 2011 • Access instructions MUST be e-mailed to the tutor. This will be taken as your hand-in. Emails sent after the due date or time will be considered as late and marked accordingly. • It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that the productions can be accessed and that URLs are correctly and clearly submitted • Individual tutorials will be available in Weeks Nine and Twelve (24th November/ 16th December)
  • 38. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media
  • 39. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication
  • 40. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication • an understanding of the convergence of media and their interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research
  • 41. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication • an understanding of the convergence of media and their interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research • the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief
  • 42. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication • an understanding of the convergence of media and their interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research • the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief • an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions
  • 43. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication • an understanding of the convergence of media and their interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research • the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief • an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions • an appreciation of the theoretical underpinnings of these conventions
  • 44. assessment criteria • an understanding of the technical requirements of a range of media • the ability to utilise the medium for effective communication • an understanding of the convergence of media and their interconnectedness an awareness of audience expectations and research • the ability to interpret and build on a detailed brief • an understanding of the use of aesthetic conventions • an appreciation of the theoretical underpinnings of these conventions • engagement with critical reflection on the product and the process, from self and others
  • 45. The module uses a lecture/seminar format to explore issues which affect the contemporary media industries such as globalisation, conglomeration, convergence and the impact of new media technologies. Some historical context is utilised to consider public service broadcasting and the introduction of commercial broadcasting in the UK. Current issues such as alternative funding means are explored through contemporary case studies.
  • 48. thinking about terms • media • institution
  • 49. thinking about terms • media • institution • convergence
  • 50. thinking about terms • media • institution • convergence • synergy
  • 51. thinking about terms • media • institution • convergence • synergy • globalisation
  • 52. thinking about terms • media • institution • convergence • synergy • globalisation • regulation
  • 53. the module will deal mainly with electronic media and will only touch on aspects of print and film - however, these are important and should not be forgotten
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 57. The ‘Invention’ of Radio • Telegraphy • Telephony • Wireless telegraphy • Wireless telephony
  • 58.
  • 59. The ‘Invention’ of Radio • Telegraphy • Telephony • Wireless telegraphy • Wireless telephony
  • 60. Raymond Williams points out that the development was complicated because ‘the political authorities were thinking primarily of radio telephony while the manufacturers were looking forward to broadcasting’ Raymond Williams, 1974
  • 61.
  • 62. Birth of the BBC • Began Broadcasting in 1922 • British Broadcasting COMPANY • Funded by share of licence fee collected by Post Office and by royalties on new receivers
  • 63. The BBC Some quick facts Set up as the British Broadcasting Company Began broadcasting in 1922
  • 65. John Reith • General Manager
  • 66. John Reith • General Manager • 34 years old
  • 67. John Reith • General Manager • 34 years old • Engineer
  • 68. John Reith • General Manager • 34 years old • Engineer • Calvinist Scots
  • 69. John Reith • General Manager • 34 years old • Engineer • Calvinist Scots
  • 70. John Reith “Here is an instrument of almost incalculable importance in the the social and political life of the community...”
  • 73. Reith’s Principles • The British Broadcasting Company ... did not exist solely to make money.
  • 74. Reith’s Principles • The British Broadcasting Company ... did not exist solely to make money. • It aimed to serve everyone in the community who wished to listen.
  • 75. Reith’s Principles • The British Broadcasting Company ... did not exist solely to make money. • It aimed to serve everyone in the community who wished to listen. • It maintained unified control as a monopoly which would resist sectional pressure, whether commercial or political.
  • 76. Reith’s Principles • The British Broadcasting Company ... did not exist solely to make money. • It aimed to serve everyone in the community who wished to listen. • It maintained unified control as a monopoly which would resist sectional pressure, whether commercial or political. • It pursued high programming standards, setting out to provide the best of everything.
  • 77. The BBC’s principles (?): To educate,inform and entertain
  • 78.
  • 79. Which came first? The medium or the content?
  • 80. BBC Expands Rapidly
  • 81. The Radio Times
  • 82. The Radio Times
  • 83.
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  • 86.
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  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93. The BBC and WWII • The ‘voice of the nation’ • Trusted by the public • Balance between patriotism and ‘truth • Came out as a national institution.

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  50. Morse code messages sent in 1844\nBell invents telephone 1876 - also claimed by Elisha Gray\nMarconi comes to UK in 1896\nTransmits across channel 1899\nAcross Atlantic 1902\nCrippen caught 1910\nTitanic 1912\n
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  52. Morse code messages sent in 1844\nBell invents telephone 1876 - also claimed by Elisha Gray\nMarconi comes to UK in 1896\nTransmits across channel 1899\nAcross Atlantic 1902\nCrippen caught 1910\nTitanic 1912\nFirst World War shows importance of radio\nControlled by Post Office\n\n\n
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