6. A RECESSION is a decline in a country's gross domestic
product (GDP) growth for two or more consecutive
quarters of a year.
A RECESSION is also preceded by several quarters of slowing
down.
RECESSION is the result of reduction in the demand of products
in the global market.
10. Recession Name Recession Year Time Taken Cause & Impact
Great
Depression
1929-1939 10 years Stock markets crashed worldwide,
and a banking collapse took place
in the United states. This sparked a
global downturn, including a
second, more minor recession in
the United states, the Recession of
1937.
1937 Oil
Recession
1973-1975 2 years A quadrupling of oil prices by OPEC
coupled with high Government
spending due to the Vietnam war
lead to stagflation in the United
States.
Early 1980’s
Recession
1980-1982 2 Years The Indian Revolution sharply
increased the price of oil around
the world in 1979, causing the
1979 energy crisis.
11. Recession Name Recession Year Time Taken Cause & Impact
Early 1990’s
Recession
1990-1991 1 year Industrial production and
Manufacturing trade sales
decreased in early 1991.
Early 2000’s
Recession
2001-2003 2 years The collapse of the dot-com
bubble, the September 11 attacks
and accounting.
Early 2008’s
Recession
2008-so on continuing The collapse of US economy and
other related countries.
12. (2001-2009)
• EARLY 2000’S RECESSION:
EUROPEAN UNION - (2000),UNITED STATES - (2002), WHILE UK , CANADA
AND AUSTRALIA AVOIDED THE RECESSION,IN THE SAME AGE RUSSIA WAS
RECOVERING FROM IT’S LATE 1990’S FINANCIAL INSTABILITY AND JAPAN
CONTINUED WITH IT’S 1990’S RECESSION.
NBER CONFIRMS THIS PERIOD OF RECESSION AS THE BIGGEST DOCUMENTED
RECESSION IN
WORLD HISTORY AFTER WORLD WAR-II.(10 YEARS)
14. • LATE 2000’S RECESSION:
THE FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 2007-2008, ALSO
KNOWN AS
THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS,
CONSIDERED AS THE WORST FINANCIAL CRISIS BY
EXPERTS.
• DOWNTURN WAS ESTIMATED IN TRILLIONS OF US
DOLLARS.
• THE GREAT RECESSION OF 2008-2012.
• STOCK MARKETS TOTALLY CRASHED.
17. What Causes Recession
• Currency crisis
• Energy crisis
• War
• Under consumption
• Overproduction
• Financial crisis
• Price of Fuels
18. CAUSES OF RECESSION
• CURRECNY CRISIS
A currency crisis, which is also called a balance
of payment crisis, occurs when the value of a
currency changes quickly.
• ENERGY CRISIS
An energy crisis is any great price rise in the
supply of energy resources to an economy.
19. • UNDERCONSUMPTION
In underconsumption, recessions arise due to
inadequate consumers demand relative to the
amount produced.
• OVERPRODUCTION
In economics overproduction refers to excess of
supply over demand of products being offer to
the market.
• FINANCAL CRISIS
The term financial crisis is applied in which some
financial institutions suddenly lose a large part of
their value.
20. •SHARE MARKET
•Real Estate Sector
•Industrial sector
•IT industry
•Banking sector
•Agricultural Sector
•Import And Export
22. BANKING SECTOR
BANKS ARE LIKE BACKBONE FOR
INDUSTRIES.
THEY PROVIDE LOANS AND CAPITAL TO THE
BUSINESS, INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURE ETC.
LOSS OF PROFIT AND CAPITAL OF THESE BANKS
BRING SERIOUS THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT OF THAT COUNTRY.
23. • It causes you to get more creative.
• It forces you to make the tough decisions.
• It thins out the competition.
• It makes you realize you can’t take anything for
granted.
• It reminds you that real Wealth isn’t about the stuff
you own.
• It fosters out-of-the-box thinking.
• It makes it easier to abandon business-as-usual.
• It brings you back to the basics.
• It accelerates change.
• It causes you to be less wasteful.
24. • To optimize the manpower strength.
• To take strategic initiatives to increase the
productivity
• and efficiency of entire organization.
• Redesign training and development programs.
• Redirect the employees to other departments.
• (job rotation.)
• Listen to all the employees.
• Keep them motivated and busy.
• Motivate public to spend wisely to save more
showing them the long term vision.
25. CONCLUSION
WE SHOULDN’T BE AFRAID OF RECESSION BECAUS IT IS A
NORMAL PART OF BUSINESS CYCLE.
“It’s a recession when your neighbour loses his job, it’s a
depression when you lose yours.”
- Ronald Reagan.
ONLY KNOWLEDGE IS THE KEY TO OVERCOME FAILURE.
Understanding both the business cycle and your individual
investment style is key to survive a recession.
