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Grammar can be fun!
Alternative ways of teaching grammar
BY LILIANA NEDERITA
Do you like to teach grammar?
Do your students like the grammar
topics?
How do you make teaching grammar
fun?
March, 4th is World Grammar Day!
Mention the word
"grammar" and students
will cringe. In fact, most
teachers will cringe, too.
Claudia Pesce
Is Grammar Really Important for a
Second Language Learner?
 “Grammar is the
backbone of a language
 Grammar provides you
with the structure you
need in order to
organize and put your
messages and ideas
across.”
Teaching grammar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn_eBrIDUuc
 “Our primary goal as second language teachers must be to create users of
the language, not linguists!”
How to teach grammar?
Traditional Way
Multiple Intelligence Theory
Howard Gardner
Alternative Ways
Make it an authentic task
 Introduce the form
 Find all the Passive Voice structures in the given newspaper article.
 “Breaking News!” Create and shoot your own news! (use PV)
Using Humour
 Grammar fails
Games
verb – adverb charades
http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/04/lp334-02.shtml
Pair Editing
http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/TM/WS_lp334-04b-download.pdf
Get your sentences in order
 For younger children
‘the A swims on
duck pond.’
 Write on individual slips of paper,
get Ss to put the words in the
correct order
 Variation
 Use movement – put words
around the room, make it a race.
‘hot potato’, musical chairs
 Making up sentences
 Saying statements with a certain
grammar structure:
 I have got a ...
 Stick under the chair a personal
pronoun, whoever gets the hot
potato when the music stops has
to take the pronoun and give a
possessive (for e.g.)
Grammar Riddles
John has been speaking on the phone for 2 hours.
Alice has spoken on the phone.
Ann is always speaking on the phone.
Drew usually speaks on the phone.
Who is not necessarily on the phone now?
Whose action annoys the writer?
Who is actually on the phone now?
Grammar Riddles
1. John is going to see a doctor about his
liver problems.
2. Alice is seeing a doctor about her
pregnancy.
3. Ann said “I will see a doctor as soon as
the problem occurs again”.
4. Drew is always seeing doctors.
Who actually made an appointment with
the doctor?
 When John came home at 8 pm the apartment had already
been ransacked by the burglars.
 Alice was on her way when the apartment was being
ransacked by the burglars.
 Ann would have been home if she hadn’t been held in traffic.
 Drew will have got home by 8 pm.
Who had the highest chance of finding the burglars in the
apartment.
 John has been working on painting the house for 3 years.
 Alice had painted the house before Christmas holidays.
 Ann has painted the house.
 Drew is painting the house blue; he has already bought the
paint.
Who didn’t even start painting the house?
Task
 Solve the given riddles
 Contribute - Make your own
 Share - Present it to the audience
Using timelines
Timeline online tools
 TIMELINE
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-
resources/student-interactives/timeline-30007.html
 timeglider
https://timeglider.com/
Task:
 Make a timeline
 Speak about inventions using Past
Perfect (6th Form), Past Perfect
Continuous (7th form)
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/71/da/9d/71da9d6240e2855bde2c26808b2614d0.jpg
discovery technique
Example
New Headway 4th Edition (Elementary)
Task:
 Work in groups
 Fill in the list
Mad Libs – teaching
parts of speech
https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/f7/7b/49/f77b492883b5eba4ad64b
3ed02a51964.jpg
Board Games – So… what’s
the question? (5th form)
 Personal Questions
 Public Place Questions
Playing Cards
Task:
 Work in groups of 4-5
 Play cards
 Practice the “Do you… ?” question form and
the short answers
Tense tents
 To help your child understand verb
tenses, draw some ‘tense tents’ on
pieces of paper. Write down some verbs
in their various tenses – present (e.g.
play), past (played), future (will play),
future continuous (will be playing) and
so on – and get your child to move the
verbs into the correct tent.
Bob Obee
The Grammar Activity Book
 P. 22
Spontaneous/on spot games – no
preparation needed
 Practicing short answers
 Are you? Yes, I am No, I am not
 Do you? Yes, I do No, I don’t
 What is it? Is it a…? Yes it is. No it isn’t
Using Songs
 Structures (especially modals and conditionals) and tenses are often
repeated in the song. Blank these out as reinforcement of the grammar.
Videos
Advertisements, news, announcement
etc.
 Passive Voice
Conversation Games
 Corrupt a wish
 Student 1: I wish I were taller.
 Student 2: If you were taller, then you would hit your head on many
things. (Second Conditional)
Task:
 Everyone makes a wish
 Take each wish that has been stated and
corrupt it
Chain Games
 Conditional sentences
The teacher begins with a sentence, for example “If I meet Jack
I will invite him to the conference.”
The next student must use the end of the previous sentence to
begin their own sentence.
Eg S1“If I invite him to the conference, he will be pleased.”
S2 “If he is pleased he might invite me to his party”
S3 “If he invites me to his party I will meet his sister”
 Past Continuous
S1 At 5 o’clock last night I was taking a shower.
S2 While he was taking a shower, I was playing cards.
Celebrity biographies
 To see the difference between past simple, past perfect, present perfect
use
Do and don‘ts in teaching grammar
1. real language and real situations in
context
2. Initial focus on gist, not form
3. Focus on more specific meaning
4. focus
on very
specific
meaning
5. Analysis and systematization - learn
how to use it
6. exercises to practice the new
structure
7. homework - to revise
8. opportunities to practice - in REAL
or REALISTIC communicative situations
9. Recycle and mention the topic again
as many times as necessary
Don’t
 Spend your entire
class period lecturing
your students.
Don’t
 Be afraid to drift from your lesson plans
Don’t
 Fail to offer variety
Don’t
 Get stuck in a routine
Online tools for fun grammar
 NoRedLink https://www.noredink.com/teach/tour
 http://www.funenglishgames.com/grammargames.html
References
 Julio Foppoli “Is Grammar Really Important for a Second Language Learner?” retrieved from
http://www.eslbase.com/teaching/grammar-important-second-language-learner
 “Importance of Teaching English Grammar”, retrieved from
http://www.wordsworthelt.com/blog/importance-of-teaching-english-grammar/
 The Grammar Gorillas
 https://www.funbrain.com/grammar/index.html
 Grammar Bytes
 http://www.chompchomp.com/menu.htm
 Classroom Songs 16 Creative Ways
 http://busyteacher.org/2728-classroom-songs-16-creative-ways.html
 by Andrei ZakhareuskiHow to Make Your Grammar Lessons a Little More Interesting
 http://busyteacher.org/7765-how-to-make-grammar-lessons-more-interesting.html
 https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/conditional-chain-game

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Alternative ways of teaching grammar

  • 1. Grammar can be fun! Alternative ways of teaching grammar BY LILIANA NEDERITA
  • 2. Do you like to teach grammar?
  • 3. Do your students like the grammar topics?
  • 4. How do you make teaching grammar fun?
  • 5. March, 4th is World Grammar Day!
  • 6. Mention the word "grammar" and students will cringe. In fact, most teachers will cringe, too. Claudia Pesce
  • 7. Is Grammar Really Important for a Second Language Learner?
  • 8.
  • 9.  “Grammar is the backbone of a language  Grammar provides you with the structure you need in order to organize and put your messages and ideas across.”
  • 10.
  • 13.  “Our primary goal as second language teachers must be to create users of the language, not linguists!”
  • 14. How to teach grammar?
  • 18. Make it an authentic task  Introduce the form  Find all the Passive Voice structures in the given newspaper article.  “Breaking News!” Create and shoot your own news! (use PV)
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Games verb – adverb charades http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/04/lp334-02.shtml
  • 24. Get your sentences in order  For younger children ‘the A swims on duck pond.’  Write on individual slips of paper, get Ss to put the words in the correct order  Variation  Use movement – put words around the room, make it a race.
  • 25. ‘hot potato’, musical chairs  Making up sentences  Saying statements with a certain grammar structure:  I have got a ...  Stick under the chair a personal pronoun, whoever gets the hot potato when the music stops has to take the pronoun and give a possessive (for e.g.)
  • 26. Grammar Riddles John has been speaking on the phone for 2 hours. Alice has spoken on the phone. Ann is always speaking on the phone. Drew usually speaks on the phone. Who is not necessarily on the phone now? Whose action annoys the writer? Who is actually on the phone now?
  • 27. Grammar Riddles 1. John is going to see a doctor about his liver problems. 2. Alice is seeing a doctor about her pregnancy. 3. Ann said “I will see a doctor as soon as the problem occurs again”. 4. Drew is always seeing doctors. Who actually made an appointment with the doctor?
  • 28.  When John came home at 8 pm the apartment had already been ransacked by the burglars.  Alice was on her way when the apartment was being ransacked by the burglars.  Ann would have been home if she hadn’t been held in traffic.  Drew will have got home by 8 pm. Who had the highest chance of finding the burglars in the apartment.
  • 29.  John has been working on painting the house for 3 years.  Alice had painted the house before Christmas holidays.  Ann has painted the house.  Drew is painting the house blue; he has already bought the paint. Who didn’t even start painting the house?
  • 30. Task  Solve the given riddles  Contribute - Make your own  Share - Present it to the audience
  • 32. Timeline online tools  TIMELINE http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom- resources/student-interactives/timeline-30007.html  timeglider https://timeglider.com/
  • 33. Task:  Make a timeline  Speak about inventions using Past Perfect (6th Form), Past Perfect Continuous (7th form)
  • 35. Example New Headway 4th Edition (Elementary)
  • 36. Task:  Work in groups  Fill in the list
  • 37. Mad Libs – teaching parts of speech https://s-media-cache- ak0.pinimg.com/736x/f7/7b/49/f77b492883b5eba4ad64b 3ed02a51964.jpg
  • 38. Board Games – So… what’s the question? (5th form)  Personal Questions  Public Place Questions
  • 40.
  • 41. Task:  Work in groups of 4-5  Play cards  Practice the “Do you… ?” question form and the short answers
  • 42. Tense tents  To help your child understand verb tenses, draw some ‘tense tents’ on pieces of paper. Write down some verbs in their various tenses – present (e.g. play), past (played), future (will play), future continuous (will be playing) and so on – and get your child to move the verbs into the correct tent.
  • 43. Bob Obee The Grammar Activity Book  P. 22
  • 44. Spontaneous/on spot games – no preparation needed  Practicing short answers  Are you? Yes, I am No, I am not  Do you? Yes, I do No, I don’t  What is it? Is it a…? Yes it is. No it isn’t
  • 45. Using Songs  Structures (especially modals and conditionals) and tenses are often repeated in the song. Blank these out as reinforcement of the grammar.
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Conversation Games  Corrupt a wish  Student 1: I wish I were taller.  Student 2: If you were taller, then you would hit your head on many things. (Second Conditional)
  • 53. Task:  Everyone makes a wish  Take each wish that has been stated and corrupt it
  • 54. Chain Games  Conditional sentences The teacher begins with a sentence, for example “If I meet Jack I will invite him to the conference.” The next student must use the end of the previous sentence to begin their own sentence. Eg S1“If I invite him to the conference, he will be pleased.” S2 “If he is pleased he might invite me to his party” S3 “If he invites me to his party I will meet his sister”  Past Continuous S1 At 5 o’clock last night I was taking a shower. S2 While he was taking a shower, I was playing cards.
  • 55. Celebrity biographies  To see the difference between past simple, past perfect, present perfect use
  • 56. Do and don‘ts in teaching grammar
  • 57. 1. real language and real situations in context
  • 58. 2. Initial focus on gist, not form
  • 59. 3. Focus on more specific meaning
  • 61. 5. Analysis and systematization - learn how to use it
  • 62. 6. exercises to practice the new structure
  • 63. 7. homework - to revise
  • 64. 8. opportunities to practice - in REAL or REALISTIC communicative situations
  • 65. 9. Recycle and mention the topic again as many times as necessary
  • 66. Don’t  Spend your entire class period lecturing your students.
  • 67. Don’t  Be afraid to drift from your lesson plans
  • 68. Don’t  Fail to offer variety
  • 69. Don’t  Get stuck in a routine
  • 70. Online tools for fun grammar  NoRedLink https://www.noredink.com/teach/tour  http://www.funenglishgames.com/grammargames.html
  • 71. References  Julio Foppoli “Is Grammar Really Important for a Second Language Learner?” retrieved from http://www.eslbase.com/teaching/grammar-important-second-language-learner  “Importance of Teaching English Grammar”, retrieved from http://www.wordsworthelt.com/blog/importance-of-teaching-english-grammar/  The Grammar Gorillas  https://www.funbrain.com/grammar/index.html  Grammar Bytes  http://www.chompchomp.com/menu.htm  Classroom Songs 16 Creative Ways  http://busyteacher.org/2728-classroom-songs-16-creative-ways.html  by Andrei ZakhareuskiHow to Make Your Grammar Lessons a Little More Interesting  http://busyteacher.org/7765-how-to-make-grammar-lessons-more-interesting.html  https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/conditional-chain-game

Notas do Editor

  1. It is the railway through which your messages will be transported. Without it, in the same way as a train cannot move without railways, you won’t be able to convey your ideas to their full extension without a good command of the underlying grammar patterns and structures of the language