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VIRTUALISING THE BSS STACK 
Andrew Keene, Director of Product Management, Openet 
Stephen O’Loughlin, Charging Solutions Manager, Openet 
17 October 2014
© Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 2 
Part 1 – V is 
for 
Virtualisation 
Part 2 – 
Realities of 
NFV 
Part 3 – 
Trends and 
Directions
The world of computing has gone 
through rapid changes in recent years 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 3 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
This has lead to great improvements in how 
software is created, deployed, managed and 
used but how does this relate to mobile 
networks? 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 4 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
Virtualization to the Rescue 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 5 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
Virtualization and NFV 
have the potential to 
revolutionise how 
networks are built and 
managed 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 6 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
VIRTUALISATION, CLOUD & NFV PROMISES 
• Reduce management and equipment costs 
• Decrease overall complexity 
• Increase scalability 
• Promote the use of multi-tenancy 
• Enable new services and ability to trial new business models 
• Promote openness and therefore reduce vendor lock in 
• Reduce deployment times of new applications 
• Allow trialling and rapid deployment of new business models 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 7 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
KEY BENEFITS OF BSS VIRTUALIZATION 
• Virtualization: create a virtual version of a computing resource 
• Removes one-to-one dependency of BSS software on specific hardware 
• Easier creation, scaling and management of instances of BSS solutions 
• NFV (Network Functions Virtualization): initiative by operators (2012) 
• Virtualization technology 
• Consolidate network equipment onto industry standard high volume hardware 
• Network functions in software 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 8 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
• Extending virtualization/NFV to BSS 
• Accelerate service innovation 
• Learn fast and minimize risk 
• Facilitate new business models 
• Optimize costs
BUSINESS DRIVERS FOR BSS VIRTUALIZATION 
• Operators will be “using virtualization to drive innovative service creation, especially the 
creation of services and apps that require time to market intervals of only days, even 
hours.” 
• “Many operators view NFV as a key ingredient in their OSS/BSS transformation objectives, 
offering an escape from the legacy 12-24 month service creation cycles that handicap their 
long-term competitiveness” 
Source: 2014 OSS/BSS Investment Trends: Top Operator Drivers and Priorities, Current Analysis 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 9 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
BENEFIT 1: ACCELERATE SERVICE INNOVATION 
• Virtualization: Simplifies and accelerate service deployment process 
• Easier to deploy and manage software/BSS 
• No need to create a full new hardware based environment for each service introduction, 
with full procure-design-integrate-test-deploy cycle 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 10 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
• No separate test environment 
• Test and launch on the same infrastructure 
• Test to scale production reduced from weeks to hours 
• Services can be rapidly scaled up or down 
• Rapidly deploy targeted services 
based on geography or customer sets
BENEFIT 2: LEARN FAST AND MINIMIZE RISKS 
• Test new services with minimum risk/disruption (73.4% operators) 
• Easy to roll out or roll back services 
• Resources can easily be re-allocated 
• Easy to go from small scale trial to full scale production 
• In-service upgrades and modifications: faster, minimum disruption 
• Adoption of open standards with BSS software and NFV 
• Removes vendor lock-in and reduce needs for vendor specific skills 
• Simplifies integration of new components to the existing network 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 11 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
BENEFIT 3: OPTIMIZE COSTS (OPEX & CAPEX) 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 12 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
• Reduce hardware costs 
• Consolidate hardware 
• Standard hardware instead of proprietary 
• Simplified, faster deployment process 
• Optimize hardware utilization 
• Multiple applications can co-exist on the same physical 
server 
• Hardware does no longer need to be permanently 
dedicated to a specific application or purpose 
• Hardware only needed for occasional peak load can be re-allocated 
during off peak periods
NFV – CHALLENGES FOR OPERATORS 
• Potentially complex migration path from current network to all 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 13 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
virtualized network 
• Performance impacts of virtualization 
• More of an issue for data-plane nodes 
• Lack of virtualization expertise in many vendors 
• Achieving required levels of reliability on industry standard hardware 
which may require mobile operators embracing different 
reliability/failover mechanisms 
• Disparate community who must produce common management and 
orchestration layers 
• Increased benefits of NFV occur when the entire network is created in an 
NFV manner; something that will take some time
Management of Stateful 
Orchestration Storage Mechanism 
Session Data 
Policy & Charging 
Virtualization 
Routing/Load 
Balancing 
© Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 14 
Management 
Deployment 
Mechanism 
Upgrades 
Scalability 
Performance 
High Availability Hypervisors
Logical Scalable Units Data and Storage 
© Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 15 
Management 
& Orchestration 
Routing
PROTECT LEGACY BSS INVESTMENT 
• Mobile operators want to protect legacy BSS 
investments made over many years 
• Operators want to squeeze the last drop of ROI out 
of legacy BSS investments 
• This approach can be to the detriment of project 
timelines and stymie real innovation 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 16 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
SINGLE SUPPLIER STRATEGIES SHRINKING 
• Rigid mobile operator processes beget rigid BSS systems 
• Agility needs to be more than a buzzword to enable new 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 17 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
business models 
• Single supplier strategies ≠ Agility 
• Mobile operators persist with NEM’s in spite of a lack of 
domain expertise that a specialist BSS vendor can bring
BSS TRANSFORMATION AND VIRTUALIZATION 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 18 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
VIRTUALIZATION IN ACTION: AT&T’S DOMAIN 2.0 
In September 2013, AT&T launched the next generation 
of its Supplier Domain Program – Domain 2.0 – 
triggering a swift and broad move to a modern, cloud-based 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 19 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only 
architecture. 
AT&T plans to simplify and scale its network by: 
• Separating hardware and software functionality; 
• Separating network control plane and forwarding 
planes; and 
• Improving management of functionality in the 
software layer.
FUTURE NETWORK VISION: PATH OF ADOPTION 
Time 
© Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 20 
For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
THANK YOU

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Virtualising the BSS Stack

  • 1. VIRTUALISING THE BSS STACK Andrew Keene, Director of Product Management, Openet Stephen O’Loughlin, Charging Solutions Manager, Openet 17 October 2014
  • 2. © Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 2 Part 1 – V is for Virtualisation Part 2 – Realities of NFV Part 3 – Trends and Directions
  • 3. The world of computing has gone through rapid changes in recent years © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 3 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 4. This has lead to great improvements in how software is created, deployed, managed and used but how does this relate to mobile networks? © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 4 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 5. Virtualization to the Rescue © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 5 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 6. Virtualization and NFV have the potential to revolutionise how networks are built and managed © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 6 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 7. VIRTUALISATION, CLOUD & NFV PROMISES • Reduce management and equipment costs • Decrease overall complexity • Increase scalability • Promote the use of multi-tenancy • Enable new services and ability to trial new business models • Promote openness and therefore reduce vendor lock in • Reduce deployment times of new applications • Allow trialling and rapid deployment of new business models © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 7 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 8. KEY BENEFITS OF BSS VIRTUALIZATION • Virtualization: create a virtual version of a computing resource • Removes one-to-one dependency of BSS software on specific hardware • Easier creation, scaling and management of instances of BSS solutions • NFV (Network Functions Virtualization): initiative by operators (2012) • Virtualization technology • Consolidate network equipment onto industry standard high volume hardware • Network functions in software © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 8 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only • Extending virtualization/NFV to BSS • Accelerate service innovation • Learn fast and minimize risk • Facilitate new business models • Optimize costs
  • 9. BUSINESS DRIVERS FOR BSS VIRTUALIZATION • Operators will be “using virtualization to drive innovative service creation, especially the creation of services and apps that require time to market intervals of only days, even hours.” • “Many operators view NFV as a key ingredient in their OSS/BSS transformation objectives, offering an escape from the legacy 12-24 month service creation cycles that handicap their long-term competitiveness” Source: 2014 OSS/BSS Investment Trends: Top Operator Drivers and Priorities, Current Analysis © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 9 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 10. BENEFIT 1: ACCELERATE SERVICE INNOVATION • Virtualization: Simplifies and accelerate service deployment process • Easier to deploy and manage software/BSS • No need to create a full new hardware based environment for each service introduction, with full procure-design-integrate-test-deploy cycle © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 10 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only • No separate test environment • Test and launch on the same infrastructure • Test to scale production reduced from weeks to hours • Services can be rapidly scaled up or down • Rapidly deploy targeted services based on geography or customer sets
  • 11. BENEFIT 2: LEARN FAST AND MINIMIZE RISKS • Test new services with minimum risk/disruption (73.4% operators) • Easy to roll out or roll back services • Resources can easily be re-allocated • Easy to go from small scale trial to full scale production • In-service upgrades and modifications: faster, minimum disruption • Adoption of open standards with BSS software and NFV • Removes vendor lock-in and reduce needs for vendor specific skills • Simplifies integration of new components to the existing network © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 11 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 12. BENEFIT 3: OPTIMIZE COSTS (OPEX & CAPEX) © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 12 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only • Reduce hardware costs • Consolidate hardware • Standard hardware instead of proprietary • Simplified, faster deployment process • Optimize hardware utilization • Multiple applications can co-exist on the same physical server • Hardware does no longer need to be permanently dedicated to a specific application or purpose • Hardware only needed for occasional peak load can be re-allocated during off peak periods
  • 13. NFV – CHALLENGES FOR OPERATORS • Potentially complex migration path from current network to all © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 13 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only virtualized network • Performance impacts of virtualization • More of an issue for data-plane nodes • Lack of virtualization expertise in many vendors • Achieving required levels of reliability on industry standard hardware which may require mobile operators embracing different reliability/failover mechanisms • Disparate community who must produce common management and orchestration layers • Increased benefits of NFV occur when the entire network is created in an NFV manner; something that will take some time
  • 14. Management of Stateful Orchestration Storage Mechanism Session Data Policy & Charging Virtualization Routing/Load Balancing © Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 14 Management Deployment Mechanism Upgrades Scalability Performance High Availability Hypervisors
  • 15. Logical Scalable Units Data and Storage © Copy right 2014 Openet w w w . o p e n e t . c o m 15 Management & Orchestration Routing
  • 16. PROTECT LEGACY BSS INVESTMENT • Mobile operators want to protect legacy BSS investments made over many years • Operators want to squeeze the last drop of ROI out of legacy BSS investments • This approach can be to the detriment of project timelines and stymie real innovation © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 16 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 17. SINGLE SUPPLIER STRATEGIES SHRINKING • Rigid mobile operator processes beget rigid BSS systems • Agility needs to be more than a buzzword to enable new © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 17 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only business models • Single supplier strategies ≠ Agility • Mobile operators persist with NEM’s in spite of a lack of domain expertise that a specialist BSS vendor can bring
  • 18. BSS TRANSFORMATION AND VIRTUALIZATION © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 18 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only
  • 19. VIRTUALIZATION IN ACTION: AT&T’S DOMAIN 2.0 In September 2013, AT&T launched the next generation of its Supplier Domain Program – Domain 2.0 – triggering a swift and broad move to a modern, cloud-based © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 19 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only architecture. AT&T plans to simplify and scale its network by: • Separating hardware and software functionality; • Separating network control plane and forwarding planes; and • Improving management of functionality in the software layer.
  • 20. FUTURE NETWORK VISION: PATH OF ADOPTION Time © Copyright 2014 Openet –Company Confidential 20 For Use Under Non-Disclosure Only