SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 17
Baixar para ler offline
Competition &
Market
Studies in
Latin America
 Chile
 Colombia
 Costa Rica
 Mexico
 Panama
 Peru
Understanding market studies…
 Market studies are an important tool for
competition authorities. They complete
and integrate their enforcement powers
 They are a common component of the
work portfolio of most competition
authorities
 And help to address concerns about the
functioning of markets that seem not to
arise from competition law violations
OECD Project
This report is result of a year-long project to
provide support to Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Mexico, Panama and Peru in their use of market
studies as an important competition tool.
Objective:
 Run an in-depth analysis of methodologies in
place
 Analyse best practices in OECD countries
 Provide the six countries with
recommendations on how to improve their
current legal framework and practices
OECD Project
 9 agencies responsible for undertaking
market studies in the 6 countries were
identified and information was collected
OECD Project
In-depth
analysis of
information
received from
9 agencies
Study of the
institutional /
legal set-up and
good practices
adopted in
experienced
OECD
jurisdictions
Recommendations
on how the use of
market studies
could be
strengthened
Areas for Improvements…
The OECD identified 7 areas where improvements
could be made:
1. Powers to undertake market studies
2. Powers to compel information
3. Resources
4. Selecting and prioritising markets
5. Informing stakeholders
6. Designing recommendations
7. Ex-post assessments of the impact
Governments should grant their competition
authorities express legal power to undertake
market studies and issue recommendations
1. Powers to undertake
market studies …
 Only some of the nine authorities assessed
have express legal powers to undertake market
studies
 As a result, some authorities perform them
under their general competition powers
 This leaves room for confusion and legal
uncertainty
Recommendation:
2. Powers to Compel
Information …
 Only a few authorities have express
powers to compel information to conduct
market studies and to impose sanctions
when these requests are not complied
with
 Not all authorities have in place rules and
procedures against the public disclosure of
confidential information collected for the
purpose of market studies.
Governments should grant their competition authorities express legal
powers to compel the provision of the information from private firms
and public bodies for the specific purpose of conducting market studies
Recommendations:
Governments should grant their competition authorities express powers
to impose adequate sanctions if compulsory information requests are
not complied with
All authorities should have in place rules and procedures against public
disclosure of confidential and sensitive information provided by market
players and government authorities as part of a market study
All authorities should ensure stakeholders are appropriately informed
about these rules and procedures to encourage co-operation with the
gathering of information
All countries should commit enough financial
and human resources to allow their competition
authorities to regularly undertake market
studies
3. Resources…
 Some authorities have very limited
resources for undertaking market
studies
Recommendation:
All authorities should have and regularly use a
clear set of criteria for setting priorities among
the problematic markets identified for studies
4. Selecting and Prioritising
Markets …
 All authorities rely on specific criteria for
selecting the markets to study and for
prioritising amongst them
 But not all of them use these criteria in a
systematic way, especially for prioritising
Recommendation:
All authorities should publish guidelines to inform stakeholders about
market studies
All authorities should publish a press notice when they launch a new
study, indicating:
• the market(s) studied
• the concerns that have led to the study
• the possible outcomes
• possibly a timetable and a point of contact for comments or
information
5. Informing Stakeholders …
 No agency has guidelines on market studies to inform
stakeholders on what these are, what their outcome could be
and how they are undertaken
 No agency publishes a notice to inform stakeholders every
time it launches a new study
Recommendations:
All authorities should involve stakeholders in the
design of the recommendations
All authorities should evaluate the expected cost and
benefits of recommendations before proposing them
6. Designing Recommendations
 No agency regularly consults stakeholders
when designing their recommendations
 No agency systematically evaluates the
expected costs and benefits of each
recommendation before proposing them
Recommendations:
Governments should commit to publicly respond to
recommendations directed at them arising from
market studies
Their response should clearly state whether and when
they intend to adopt them or, if they do not, explain
the reasons for not adopting them
6. Commitment by Government
 In none of the six countries, governments
usually respond to the recommendations
directed to them as a result of market studies to
explain if and why they will/will not adopt
them
Recommendation:
All authorities, as their recommendations begin to be
implemented, should endeavour to perform the
ex-post assessment of the actual impact of the
recommendations emerged from some of their market
studies
7. Ex-post Assessments
 The nine authorities very rarely perform ex-
post assessments of the actual impact of the
recommendations adopted as a result of
market studies are done
Recommendation:
Download the report at
http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/competition-and-market-
studies-in-latin-america-2015.htm
More about the project:
http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/promoting-competition-
market-studies-in-latin-america.htm
Promoting Market Studies in Latin America
Launch and regional event
Santiago, Chile 18/03/2015
The Report was officially launched in Santiago, Chile on
18 March 2015 during a two-day regional conference to
promote the use of market studies by competition
authorities in Latin America.
Chilean Minister of Economy, Luis Felipe Céspedes,
senior competition officials and ambassadors from both
OECD and non-OECD countries attended the event.
The OECD Competition division would like to thank the UK
Foreign Commonwealth Office for financing the project, as well as
the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean,
the Chilean government and the World Bank Group for
contributing to the organisation of the regional event.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Investigative powers in practice – CHINESE TAIPEI – November 2018 OECD GFC
Investigative powers in practice – CHINESE TAIPEI – November 2018 OECD GFCInvestigative powers in practice – CHINESE TAIPEI – November 2018 OECD GFC
Investigative powers in practice – CHINESE TAIPEI – November 2018 OECD GFC
 
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Chinese Taipei Fair ...
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Chinese Taipei Fair ...Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Chinese Taipei Fair ...
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Chinese Taipei Fair ...
 
Market Studies and Competition - Daniel Gordon - Senior Director, Markets, CM...
Market Studies and Competition - Daniel Gordon - Senior Director, Markets, CM...Market Studies and Competition - Daniel Gordon - Senior Director, Markets, CM...
Market Studies and Competition - Daniel Gordon - Senior Director, Markets, CM...
 
Market Studies and Competition - Amelia Fletcher - Professor of Competition P...
Market Studies and Competition - Amelia Fletcher - Professor of Competition P...Market Studies and Competition - Amelia Fletcher - Professor of Competition P...
Market Studies and Competition - Amelia Fletcher - Professor of Competition P...
 
Safe harbours – Swedish Competition Authority – December 2017 OECD discussion
Safe harbours – Swedish Competition Authority – December 2017 OECD discussionSafe harbours – Swedish Competition Authority – December 2017 OECD discussion
Safe harbours – Swedish Competition Authority – December 2017 OECD discussion
 
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – HEALY – November 2018 OECD GFC
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – HEALY – November 2018 OECD GFCCompetition law and state-owned enterprises – HEALY – November 2018 OECD GFC
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – HEALY – November 2018 OECD GFC
 
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 3 – Techniq...
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 3 – Techniq...Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 3 – Techniq...
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 3 – Techniq...
 
Competition Compliance Programmes - OECD Competition Division - June 2021 dis...
Competition Compliance Programmes - OECD Competition Division - June 2021 dis...Competition Compliance Programmes - OECD Competition Division - June 2021 dis...
Competition Compliance Programmes - OECD Competition Division - June 2021 dis...
 
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
 
Competitive Neutrality – OECD – December 2021 OECD discussion
Competitive Neutrality – OECD – December 2021 OECD discussionCompetitive Neutrality – OECD – December 2021 OECD discussion
Competitive Neutrality – OECD – December 2021 OECD discussion
 
Small and developing competition agencies – CUTS – December 2017 OECD discussion
Small and developing competition agencies – CUTS – December 2017 OECD discussionSmall and developing competition agencies – CUTS – December 2017 OECD discussion
Small and developing competition agencies – CUTS – December 2017 OECD discussion
 
Small and developing competition agencies – UNCTAD – December 2017 OECD discu...
Small and developing competition agencies – UNCTAD – December 2017 OECD discu...Small and developing competition agencies – UNCTAD – December 2017 OECD discu...
Small and developing competition agencies – UNCTAD – December 2017 OECD discu...
 
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
 
Small and developing competition agencies – WORLD BANK – December 2017 OECD d...
Small and developing competition agencies – WORLD BANK – December 2017 OECD d...Small and developing competition agencies – WORLD BANK – December 2017 OECD d...
Small and developing competition agencies – WORLD BANK – December 2017 OECD d...
 
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 2 – Techniq...
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 2 – Techniq...Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 2 – Techniq...
Economic analysis and evidence in abuse cases – Break-out Session 2 – Techniq...
 
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 3 – The role o...
 
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Helen JENKINS - June...
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Helen JENKINS - June...Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Helen JENKINS - June...
Market study methodologies for competition authorities – Helen JENKINS - June...
 
Small and developing competition agencies – Latvian Competition Authority – D...
Small and developing competition agencies – Latvian Competition Authority – D...Small and developing competition agencies – Latvian Competition Authority – D...
Small and developing competition agencies – Latvian Competition Authority – D...
 
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – OECD Secretariat – November 201...
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – OECD Secretariat – November 201...Competition law and state-owned enterprises – OECD Secretariat – November 201...
Competition law and state-owned enterprises – OECD Secretariat – November 201...
 
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations – Break-out Session 1 - Surveys an...
 

Destaque

Destaque (20)

Photos from the 2015 OECD Global Forum on Competition
Photos from the 2015 OECD Global Forum on CompetitionPhotos from the 2015 OECD Global Forum on Competition
Photos from the 2015 OECD Global Forum on Competition
 
Competition and Disruptive Innovation
Competition and Disruptive InnovationCompetition and Disruptive Innovation
Competition and Disruptive Innovation
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – GAWER – November 2...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – GAWER – November 2...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – GAWER – November 2...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – GAWER – November 2...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – MANNE – November 2...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – MANNE – November 2...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – MANNE – November 2...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – MANNE – November 2...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – Background note – ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – Background note – ...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – Background note – ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – Background note – ...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – STUCKE – November ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – STUCKE – November ...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – STUCKE – November ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – STUCKE – November ...
 
The resolution of competition cases by specialised and generalist courts: Sto...
The resolution of competition cases by specialised and generalist courts: Sto...The resolution of competition cases by specialised and generalist courts: Sto...
The resolution of competition cases by specialised and generalist courts: Sto...
 
Agency decision-making in merger cases: from a prohibition decision to a cond...
Agency decision-making in merger cases: from a prohibition decision to a cond...Agency decision-making in merger cases: from a prohibition decision to a cond...
Agency decision-making in merger cases: from a prohibition decision to a cond...
 
Agency decision-making in merger cases – Simon VANDE WALLE – European Commiss...
Agency decision-making in merger cases – Simon VANDE WALLE – European Commiss...Agency decision-making in merger cases – Simon VANDE WALLE – European Commiss...
Agency decision-making in merger cases – Simon VANDE WALLE – European Commiss...
 
Geographic market definition – James MANCINI – OECD Competition Division - No...
Geographic market definition – James MANCINI – OECD Competition Division - No...Geographic market definition – James MANCINI – OECD Competition Division - No...
Geographic market definition – James MANCINI – OECD Competition Division - No...
 
Geographic market definition – Jorge PADILLA – Compass Lexecon Europe - Novem...
Geographic market definition – Jorge PADILLA – Compass Lexecon Europe - Novem...Geographic market definition – Jorge PADILLA – Compass Lexecon Europe - Novem...
Geographic market definition – Jorge PADILLA – Compass Lexecon Europe - Novem...
 
Geographic market definition – Bruce LYONS – University of East Anglia - Nove...
Geographic market definition – Bruce LYONS – University of East Anglia - Nove...Geographic market definition – Bruce LYONS – University of East Anglia - Nove...
Geographic market definition – Bruce LYONS – University of East Anglia - Nove...
 
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Caron BEATON-WELLS – University of Melb...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Caron BEATON-WELLS – University of Melb...Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Caron BEATON-WELLS – University of Melb...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Caron BEATON-WELLS – University of Melb...
 
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. John M. Connor – Purdue University, US ...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. John M. Connor – Purdue University, US ...Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. John M. Connor – Purdue University, US ...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. John M. Connor – Purdue University, US ...
 
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – OECD Background paper – November 2016 OECD di...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – OECD Background paper – November 2016 OECD di...Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – OECD Background paper – November 2016 OECD di...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – OECD Background paper – November 2016 OECD di...
 
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Hwang LEE – Korean University School of...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Hwang LEE – Korean University School of...Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Hwang LEE – Korean University School of...
Sanctions in Anti-trust cases – Prof. Hwang LEE – Korean University School of...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – BURNSIDE – Novembe...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – BURNSIDE – Novembe...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – BURNSIDE – Novembe...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – BURNSIDE – Novembe...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – EU DG COMP – Novem...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – EU DG COMP – Novem...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – EU DG COMP – Novem...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – EU DG COMP – Novem...
 
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – VARIAN – November ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – VARIAN – November ...Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – VARIAN – November ...
Big data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era – VARIAN – November ...
 
Price discrimination – Chile TDLC – November 2016 OECD discussion
Price discrimination – Chile TDLC – November 2016 OECD discussion Price discrimination – Chile TDLC – November 2016 OECD discussion
Price discrimination – Chile TDLC – November 2016 OECD discussion
 

Semelhante a Competition and Market Studies in Latin America: The case of Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama and Peru (2015)

Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubsJoint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
🌍 Norbert Gehrke
 
International marketing plan and entry mode selection
International marketing plan and entry mode selectionInternational marketing plan and entry mode selection
International marketing plan and entry mode selection
Anju Mohanan
 

Semelhante a Competition and Market Studies in Latin America: The case of Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama and Peru (2015) (20)

Market Studies and Competition - Miguel de la Mano - Executive Vice President...
Market Studies and Competition - Miguel de la Mano - Executive Vice President...Market Studies and Competition - Miguel de la Mano - Executive Vice President...
Market Studies and Competition - Miguel de la Mano - Executive Vice President...
 
Uzbekistan: An introduction to competition law and policy – OECD 2022 Report
Uzbekistan: An introduction to competition law and policy – OECD 2022 ReportUzbekistan: An introduction to competition law and policy – OECD 2022 Report
Uzbekistan: An introduction to competition law and policy – OECD 2022 Report
 
Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues – OECD Secretariat...
Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues – OECD Secretariat...Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues – OECD Secretariat...
Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues – OECD Secretariat...
 
525412627-2-Project-Management-2018-BAIS-3-4.ppt
525412627-2-Project-Management-2018-BAIS-3-4.ppt525412627-2-Project-Management-2018-BAIS-3-4.ppt
525412627-2-Project-Management-2018-BAIS-3-4.ppt
 
Mainstreaming of Competition Advocacy: the United States Experience – USFTC- ...
Mainstreaming of Competition Advocacy: the United States Experience – USFTC- ...Mainstreaming of Competition Advocacy: the United States Experience – USFTC- ...
Mainstreaming of Competition Advocacy: the United States Experience – USFTC- ...
 
Lecture8
Lecture8Lecture8
Lecture8
 
Lecture 8 - Analyzing International Opportunities and Selecting Entry Modes
Lecture 8 - Analyzing International Opportunities and Selecting Entry ModesLecture 8 - Analyzing International Opportunities and Selecting Entry Modes
Lecture 8 - Analyzing International Opportunities and Selecting Entry Modes
 
How to Prepare Innovative Feasibility Study in transitional economy
How to Prepare Innovative Feasibility Study in transitional economyHow to Prepare Innovative Feasibility Study in transitional economy
How to Prepare Innovative Feasibility Study in transitional economy
 
Touray moriba ba522week4-final rsearchprojct-global marketing _ppt
Touray moriba ba522week4-final rsearchprojct-global marketing _pptTouray moriba ba522week4-final rsearchprojct-global marketing _ppt
Touray moriba ba522week4-final rsearchprojct-global marketing _ppt
 
Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubsJoint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs
 
Marketing plan
Marketing planMarketing plan
Marketing plan
 
MARKETING FUNCTION
 MARKETING FUNCTION MARKETING FUNCTION
MARKETING FUNCTION
 
International marketing plan and entry mode selection
International marketing plan and entry mode selectionInternational marketing plan and entry mode selection
International marketing plan and entry mode selection
 
Presentation of the Guidelines 2016_ English.pptx
Presentation of the Guidelines 2016_ English.pptxPresentation of the Guidelines 2016_ English.pptx
Presentation of the Guidelines 2016_ English.pptx
 
UNIT-II-Business opportunity Identification and Preliminary Project Report BB...
UNIT-II-Business opportunity Identification and Preliminary Project Report BB...UNIT-II-Business opportunity Identification and Preliminary Project Report BB...
UNIT-II-Business opportunity Identification and Preliminary Project Report BB...
 
Lecture 1 intro to market ana & tools
Lecture 1 intro to market ana & toolsLecture 1 intro to market ana & tools
Lecture 1 intro to market ana & tools
 
Ippc6 bpp
Ippc6 bppIppc6 bpp
Ippc6 bpp
 
Drug Regulatory Affairs
Drug Regulatory AffairsDrug Regulatory Affairs
Drug Regulatory Affairs
 
Me Ta Private Sector Meeting 23 June 2009
Me Ta Private Sector Meeting 23 June 2009Me Ta Private Sector Meeting 23 June 2009
Me Ta Private Sector Meeting 23 June 2009
 
International Business Chapter 10
International Business Chapter 10International Business Chapter 10
International Business Chapter 10
 

Mais de OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs

Mais de OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs (20)

OECD Competition Trends 2024 - Highlights
OECD Competition Trends 2024 - HighlightsOECD Competition Trends 2024 - Highlights
OECD Competition Trends 2024 - Highlights
 
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – CAMACHO – December 2023 OECD discu...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – CAMACHO – December 2023 OECD discu...Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – CAMACHO – December 2023 OECD discu...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – CAMACHO – December 2023 OECD discu...
 
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KOVACIC – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KOVACIC – December 2023 OECD discussionEx-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KOVACIC – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KOVACIC – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KWOKA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KWOKA – December 2023 OECD discussionEx-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KWOKA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – KWOKA – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – FLETCHER – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – FLETCHER – December 2023 OECD discussionEx-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – FLETCHER – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – FLETCHER – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussionEx-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
Ex-post Assessment of Merger Remedies – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – DAVIES – December 2023 OECD discus...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – DAVIES – December 2023 OECD discus...Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – DAVIES – December 2023 OECD discus...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – DAVIES – December 2023 OECD discus...
 
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – ROBERTS – December 2023 OECD discu...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – ROBERTS – December 2023 OECD discu...Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – ROBERTS – December 2023 OECD discu...
Use of Economic Evidence in Cartel Cases – ROBERTS – December 2023 OECD discu...
 
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – SERBIA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – SERBIA – December 2023 OECD discussionAlternatives to Leniency Programmes – SERBIA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – SERBIA – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – ITALY – December 2023 OECD discussion
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – ITALY – December 2023 OECD discussionAlternatives to Leniency Programmes – ITALY – December 2023 OECD discussion
Alternatives to Leniency Programmes – ITALY – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – CRANE – December 2023...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – CRANE – December 2023...Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – CRANE – December 2023...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – CRANE – December 2023...
 
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – DAVIES – December 202...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – DAVIES – December 202...Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – DAVIES – December 202...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – DAVIES – December 202...
 
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSE – December 2023 ...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSE – December 2023 ...Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSE – December 2023 ...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSE – December 2023 ...
 
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSENBOOM – December ...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSENBOOM – December ...Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSENBOOM – December ...
Out-of-Market Efficiencies in Competition Enforcement – ROSENBOOM – December ...
 
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups –TZANAKI – December 2023 OECD discu...
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups –TZANAKI – December 2023 OECD discu...Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups –TZANAKI – December 2023 OECD discu...
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups –TZANAKI – December 2023 OECD discu...
 
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – GOGA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – GOGA – December 2023 OECD discussionSerial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – GOGA – December 2023 OECD discussion
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – GOGA – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – KOKKORIS – December 2023 OECD dis...
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – KOKKORIS – December 2023 OECD dis...Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – KOKKORIS – December 2023 OECD dis...
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – KOKKORIS – December 2023 OECD dis...
 
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussionSerial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
Serial Acquisitions and Industry Roll-ups – OECD – December 2023 OECD discussion
 
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – VE...
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – VE...Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – VE...
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – VE...
 
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – OE...
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – OE...Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – OE...
Competition and Innovation - The Role of Innovation in Enforcement Cases – OE...
 

Último

No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New NigeriaIf this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
Kayode Fayemi
 
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac FolorunsoUncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
Kayode Fayemi
 

Último (20)

No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
 
Dreaming Marissa Sánchez Music Video Treatment
Dreaming Marissa Sánchez Music Video TreatmentDreaming Marissa Sánchez Music Video Treatment
Dreaming Marissa Sánchez Music Video Treatment
 
Call Girl Number in Khar Mumbai📲 9892124323 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Khar Mumbai📲 9892124323 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girl Number in Khar Mumbai📲 9892124323 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Khar Mumbai📲 9892124323 💞 Full Night Enjoy
 
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
 
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animalsAir breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
 
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptxMohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
 
Re-membering the Bard: Revisiting The Compleat Wrks of Wllm Shkspr (Abridged)...
Re-membering the Bard: Revisiting The Compleat Wrks of Wllm Shkspr (Abridged)...Re-membering the Bard: Revisiting The Compleat Wrks of Wllm Shkspr (Abridged)...
Re-membering the Bard: Revisiting The Compleat Wrks of Wllm Shkspr (Abridged)...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.pdf
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.pdfICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.pdf
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.pdf
 
AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01) Exam Dumps 2024.pdf
AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01) Exam Dumps 2024.pdfAWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01) Exam Dumps 2024.pdf
AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01) Exam Dumps 2024.pdf
 
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 51 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service-...
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 51 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service-...Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 51 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service-...
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 51 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service-...
 
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New NigeriaIf this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
 
Causes of poverty in France presentation.pptx
Causes of poverty in France presentation.pptxCauses of poverty in France presentation.pptx
Causes of poverty in France presentation.pptx
 
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
 
Dreaming Music Video Treatment _ Project & Portfolio III
Dreaming Music Video Treatment _ Project & Portfolio IIIDreaming Music Video Treatment _ Project & Portfolio III
Dreaming Music Video Treatment _ Project & Portfolio III
 
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara ServicesVVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
 
Report Writing Webinar Training
Report Writing Webinar TrainingReport Writing Webinar Training
Report Writing Webinar Training
 
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac FolorunsoUncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
Uncommon Grace The Autobiography of Isaac Folorunso
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 

Competition and Market Studies in Latin America: The case of Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama and Peru (2015)

  • 1. Competition & Market Studies in Latin America  Chile  Colombia  Costa Rica  Mexico  Panama  Peru
  • 2. Understanding market studies…  Market studies are an important tool for competition authorities. They complete and integrate their enforcement powers  They are a common component of the work portfolio of most competition authorities  And help to address concerns about the functioning of markets that seem not to arise from competition law violations
  • 3. OECD Project This report is result of a year-long project to provide support to Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama and Peru in their use of market studies as an important competition tool. Objective:  Run an in-depth analysis of methodologies in place  Analyse best practices in OECD countries  Provide the six countries with recommendations on how to improve their current legal framework and practices
  • 4. OECD Project  9 agencies responsible for undertaking market studies in the 6 countries were identified and information was collected
  • 5. OECD Project In-depth analysis of information received from 9 agencies Study of the institutional / legal set-up and good practices adopted in experienced OECD jurisdictions Recommendations on how the use of market studies could be strengthened
  • 6. Areas for Improvements… The OECD identified 7 areas where improvements could be made: 1. Powers to undertake market studies 2. Powers to compel information 3. Resources 4. Selecting and prioritising markets 5. Informing stakeholders 6. Designing recommendations 7. Ex-post assessments of the impact
  • 7. Governments should grant their competition authorities express legal power to undertake market studies and issue recommendations 1. Powers to undertake market studies …  Only some of the nine authorities assessed have express legal powers to undertake market studies  As a result, some authorities perform them under their general competition powers  This leaves room for confusion and legal uncertainty Recommendation:
  • 8. 2. Powers to Compel Information …  Only a few authorities have express powers to compel information to conduct market studies and to impose sanctions when these requests are not complied with  Not all authorities have in place rules and procedures against the public disclosure of confidential information collected for the purpose of market studies.
  • 9. Governments should grant their competition authorities express legal powers to compel the provision of the information from private firms and public bodies for the specific purpose of conducting market studies Recommendations: Governments should grant their competition authorities express powers to impose adequate sanctions if compulsory information requests are not complied with All authorities should have in place rules and procedures against public disclosure of confidential and sensitive information provided by market players and government authorities as part of a market study All authorities should ensure stakeholders are appropriately informed about these rules and procedures to encourage co-operation with the gathering of information
  • 10. All countries should commit enough financial and human resources to allow their competition authorities to regularly undertake market studies 3. Resources…  Some authorities have very limited resources for undertaking market studies Recommendation:
  • 11. All authorities should have and regularly use a clear set of criteria for setting priorities among the problematic markets identified for studies 4. Selecting and Prioritising Markets …  All authorities rely on specific criteria for selecting the markets to study and for prioritising amongst them  But not all of them use these criteria in a systematic way, especially for prioritising Recommendation:
  • 12. All authorities should publish guidelines to inform stakeholders about market studies All authorities should publish a press notice when they launch a new study, indicating: • the market(s) studied • the concerns that have led to the study • the possible outcomes • possibly a timetable and a point of contact for comments or information 5. Informing Stakeholders …  No agency has guidelines on market studies to inform stakeholders on what these are, what their outcome could be and how they are undertaken  No agency publishes a notice to inform stakeholders every time it launches a new study Recommendations:
  • 13. All authorities should involve stakeholders in the design of the recommendations All authorities should evaluate the expected cost and benefits of recommendations before proposing them 6. Designing Recommendations  No agency regularly consults stakeholders when designing their recommendations  No agency systematically evaluates the expected costs and benefits of each recommendation before proposing them Recommendations:
  • 14. Governments should commit to publicly respond to recommendations directed at them arising from market studies Their response should clearly state whether and when they intend to adopt them or, if they do not, explain the reasons for not adopting them 6. Commitment by Government  In none of the six countries, governments usually respond to the recommendations directed to them as a result of market studies to explain if and why they will/will not adopt them Recommendation:
  • 15. All authorities, as their recommendations begin to be implemented, should endeavour to perform the ex-post assessment of the actual impact of the recommendations emerged from some of their market studies 7. Ex-post Assessments  The nine authorities very rarely perform ex- post assessments of the actual impact of the recommendations adopted as a result of market studies are done Recommendation:
  • 16. Download the report at http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/competition-and-market- studies-in-latin-america-2015.htm More about the project: http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/promoting-competition- market-studies-in-latin-america.htm Promoting Market Studies in Latin America Launch and regional event Santiago, Chile 18/03/2015 The Report was officially launched in Santiago, Chile on 18 March 2015 during a two-day regional conference to promote the use of market studies by competition authorities in Latin America. Chilean Minister of Economy, Luis Felipe Céspedes, senior competition officials and ambassadors from both OECD and non-OECD countries attended the event.
  • 17. The OECD Competition division would like to thank the UK Foreign Commonwealth Office for financing the project, as well as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the Chilean government and the World Bank Group for contributing to the organisation of the regional event.